Offer types

A sentence, considered in Russian as the unit of its grammar, usually corresponds to a complete sentence. It can act as a separate message, which is a text with a minimum length.

A sentence consists of one or more words that appear in a linear order or in morphological forms provided by the grammar of the Russian language.

The structure of sentences is the subject of syntax, and their main distinctive property is predicativity or the ability to be a grammatical unit that is suitable for communication and expresses temporary or modal actualization. For example, "ripe apple" and "apple - ripe", "falling star" and "star falls."

The relationship between words in the sentence and syntactic groups is expressed through many syntactic mechanisms - such as alignment, control and adjacency.

In the great and mighty Russian language, there are different types of sentences. Proceeding from the nature of the attitude to reality expressed in them, experts really and truly unreal modalities are allocated, with different shades of modal significance.

Types of sentences are of an affirmative or negative nature, if there exists in them or there is no connection between objects and their definitions in reality.

Narrative, interrogative and motivational are those proposals that differ in the purpose of the utterance, as well as with intonations depending on these goals.

Some types of sentences that belong to these three subgroups can turn into exclamations. This can happen when you add the appropriate emotional colors in them, expressed in special exclamation intonations.

The characteristic of the structure of the proposal is, as a rule, built on the account of its various characteristics. For example, a sentence can be complex or simple, depending on the number of predicative units - several or one.

Simple "units of coherent speech", in turn, are divided into single-component sentences, the types of which are diagnosed by the main member, and two-part, or those that have two main organizing centers.

Complex sentences consist of at least two, and sometimes more, parts, which are connected in a single whole intonationally and in meaning. These parts of the structure are simple types of sentences that combine in one complex, preserving, basically, their structure. However, they cease to have a semantic completeness and intonation of completeness.

If alliances or allied words are used as a means of communication, then we face complex allied proposals. And if the parts are united in meaning and intonation, then this is already an all-union proposal.

Types of complex sentences are determined by the fact that their means of communication are subordinate union words or unions.

One- part or two-part sentences will be complete if they contain all the mandatory members of the proposal structure. Conversely, they will become incomplete if several or even one member of the given sentence structure is omitted, but easily recovered from the context.

These types of proposals, whether common or not, are determined by the presence or absence of secondary members.

In the formulation of the sentence, an intonation plays an important role, which performs both a grammatical function and a stylistic function. With its help, the completeness of any sentence is created, its division into syntactic units is carried out, and also the emotionality of oral speech, its volitional motives, various shades of modal meanings is expressed.