Moral norms, values and rules

Moral norms are similar to legal ones in that both of them play the role of the main mechanism by means of which human behavior is regulated. The norms of morality are unwritten laws that have developed over the centuries. In the law, the laws are legally fixed.

Moral Culture

Moral norms, values are a practical embodiment of morality. Their peculiarity lies in the fact that they determine the consciousness and behavior of people in all life spheres: life, family, professional activity, interpersonal relations.

Moral and moral norms are a set of rules that determine human behavior, the violation of which causes damage to society or a group of people. They are formulated in the form of a specific set of actions. For example:

• You need to give way to those who are older;
• Greet when meeting another person;
• Be magnanimous and protect those who are weaker;
• To arrive on time;
• Speak culturally and politely;
• Wear this or that clothes, etc.

The foundation for building a healthy personality

Spiritual and moral norms and values constitute the image of a man who is perfect in the sense of conforming to the pattern of piety. It is to this portrait that one should strive for. Thus, the ultimate goals of a particular action are expressed. In the form of an ideal, an image is used such as Jesus in Christianity. He tried to lay justice in human hearts, he was a great martyr.

Moral rules and norms play the role of personal life guides for this or that person. The personality sets its own goals, in which its positive or negative side is manifested. Most people seek happiness, freedom, knowledge of the meaning of life. Norms of morality help them regulate their moral behavior, thoughts and feelings.

Morality functions in society in the form of a set of three structural elements, each of which is one of the sides of morality. These elements are moral activity, moral relations and moral consciousness.

Moral in the past and present

These phenomena began to appear long ago. Each generation and community of people formed their own understanding of the good and evil, their own ways of interpreting moral norms.

If we turn to traditional societies, we will see that there the moral image was regarded as unchanging, actually accepted in the absence of freedom of choice, a phenomenon. A man of that time could not make a choice between accepting and not accepting mainstream trends, he had to follow them unconditionally.

In our time, unlike legal ones, moral standards are considered more as recommendations for achieving happiness for oneself and the surrounding society. If previously the moral was defined as something given from above, prescribed by the gods themselves, today it is something like a private social contract, which it is desirable to follow. But if you disobey, in fact, you can only be judged, but do not call for real accountability.

You can accept moral laws (for your own good, because they are a useful fertilizer for the sprout of a happy soul), or reject it, but it will remain on your conscience. In any case, the whole society revolves around moral norms, and without them, its functioning would be inadequate.

Variety of moral norms

All moral norms and principles can be conditionally divided into two groups: requirements and permissions. Among the requirements are obligations and natural duties. Permissions can also be divided into indifferent and super-long.

There is a moral public, which implies the most unified framework. There is also an unspoken set of rules that operates in a particular country, company, organization or family. Also, there are settings in accordance with which his own line of conduct is built by a separate person.

In order to learn the moral culture not only in theory, but also in practice, one must perform the right actions that others will accept and approve.

Perhaps the significance of morality is exaggerated?

It may seem that following the norms of morality binds a person in a narrow framework. However, we do not consider ourselves to be prisoners, using instructions to a particular radio device. The norms of morality are the same scheme that helps us to build our life correctly without entering into conflict with our conscience.

Moral norms mostly coincide with the legal ones. But there are situations when morality and law come into conflict. Let's analyze this question with the example of the rule "do not steal." Let's try to ask the question "Why this or that person will never go to steal?". In the case where the basis of fear of the court, the motive can not be called moral. But if a person does not steal, based on the belief that stealing is bad, then the act is based on moral values. But in life it happens that someone considers it his moral duty that, from the legal point of view, is a violation of the law (for example, a person decides to steal a medicine to save the life of a native person).

Importance of moral education

Do not expect that the moral and moral environment will develop itself. It also needs to be built, cognized, that is, to work on oneself. Simply, along with mathematics and the Russian language, schoolchildren do not study the laws of morality. And, getting into society, people can sometimes feel as helpless and defenseless as if they had come to the board in the 1st class and were forced to solve an equation that had never been seen before.

So all the words that fidelity binds, enslaves and makes a slave out of man, are justified only if moral norms are distorted and adjusted to the material interests of a particular group of people.

Social hunger strike

In our time, finding the right road in life worries a person much less than social discomfort. Parents are more concerned about making a child a good specialist, rather than a happy person in the future. It is more important to enter into a happy marriage than to know true love. It is more important to give birth to a child than to realize the true need for motherhood.

Moral demands in their majority appeal not to external expediency (if you do so, you will achieve success), but to a moral duty (you need to act in a certain way, since this is dictated by duty), thus having the form of an imperative considered as direct And unconditional command.

Moral norms and behavior of people are closely interrelated. However, thinking about the laws of morality, a person should not identify them with the regulations, but perform them, guided by his own desire.