Military training centers of the Navy, Army and Air Force

At higher educational institutions, military training centers are being formed, which train officers. Graduates of them must serve on contract in the ranks of the RF Armed Forces. Military training centers are abbreviated as UVC at the university. Applicants who successfully passed the entrance examinations must conclude a contract for the completion of the studies. Then the graduate signs a contract with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, according to which he will serve for three years as an officer in the ranks of the Armed Forces of Russia. The military training centers indicate the appropriate places where the graduates will carry the assigned service.

Differences

The order of the government of the Russian Federation was brought to the attention of higher educational institutions in March 2008 "On training military centers." Also there it is spoken about the faculties and departments of military training at the federal state institutions of higher education. Military training centers are a special form of training for contract military service. Military posts must correspond to officers' posts.

What will be the difference between an ordinary student and a cadet of the UVC and a student in the military department? The student one day every week goes to classes in the military training center and wears a strictly military uniform. The student from the military department does the same. A typical student enjoys an extra day off. But this is not all the differences. It is easy to teach - it's hard to fight, if you paraphrase the famous saying that was given to us by the famous Suvorov.

Money

With money, I was more lucky than the cadet of the UVC. He receives a relatively large surcharge to his scholarship: one hundred and fifty percent of the principal in the first year and about four hundred percent on the second and subsequent courses to the basic scholarship. Despite the fact that scholarships are usually small, the amount is already earned.

The student from the military department was less fortunate, but he is also paid by the military training center from the Ministry of Defense: fifteen percent of those who did not attend the draft service, and twenty-five percent of those who took part in the emergency service. This money is added to the basic scholarship. But if the student loses her on the basis of her progress, then he does not get anything. An ordinary student, if he studies well, receives an ordinary basic scholarship. And that's all.

Title and responsibilities

Educational and military centers at universities are also unequal and graduate students, as was the case in the learning process. The cadet-graduate of the UVC receives the current rank of lieutenant and departs for a three-year service under the contract. Severe choice - a real man. Despite the fact that all three of them undergo the same medical examination, they do not have the right to receive alternative civilian service. Just like his colleague from the military department.

A graduate of her first goes to the training camp, which lasts a month or two, and then gets the title of a completely different plan, although it is called as if equally - he will be the lieutenant of the reserve. In the army will not serve. An ordinary student, of course, does not receive any titles, but it's likely that he will serve an urgent service if he can not replace her with an alternative, a "civilian" service. Private soldiers will have to serve, not an officer. But the university rested an extra day a week, too, because it was not bad. Consoles only that an ordinary student needs to give the army only one year. A student of a military department is not obliged to serve on a contract, but if he wants to, he can. Lieutenant. A cadet UVC at least three years to give urgent service should.

Who will be taken to the military pulpit?

A full-time student of a federal state university, fit for military service, can conclude, as already mentioned, an agreement with the Ministry of Defense. In this case, the student is trained according to a program that prepares reserve officers in the given institution at the military department. The student needs to be younger than thirty years old, meet the professional and psychological requirements that are applied to these military specialties, and successfully pass the competition or selection - first preliminary, and then basic.

Preliminary selection is carried out by the military commissariat at the place of military registration, where the head of the department gives direction. A student passes there a military medical commission, as well as a psychological professional selection. The main selection is a contest conducted by the commission among the pre-selected preliminary ones. Preference for admission is given to family members of military personnel, orphans and those who have served on an urgent basis. Only then is it possible to conclude a contract that can not take place if the student has an unpaid or unexpunged conviction if he is being prosecuted at the moment.

Classes at the military department

Usually this is the so-called "war day" once a week, which consists of nine academic hours, of which six are training sessions, two hours are devoted to independent work and one hour of training, organizational moments and educational.

For thirty days, there are fees that complete the training in the last semester of the military department. Usually - in the summer. After the end of the training, military training certification is carried out, which is covered by the military unit, in exceptional cases - at the university, it lasts for about four to five days, the first of which is for training, and the last for examinations. If the program provides, the student after the certification is also trained in military units.

Who is accepted in the UVC

The UVCs are organized on the basis of a number of military departments, and the students who have studied at the UVC have to conclude a contract for the next three years or five years immediately the next morning after receiving the diploma in order to immediately begin military service by the lieutenant of the RF Armed Forces. If the graduate refuses the contract, and also if he was expelled from the UVC or the university in general, he should be drafted into the army of the rank and file, that is, in the usual way. But also to refund all the funds that were spent for his training at the UVC.

At the UVC, students are admitted up to twenty-four years inclusive, only full-time employees who are fit for health reasons and who meet the requirements that correspond to contract officers. Students from the UVC receive not only lessons, but also internships and fees. The UVC at the medical university send students to thirty-day camps, the rest they last fourteen days. Upon completion of the UVC and the university, certification is conducted.

VUNTS VVS "VVA"

The Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Air Force is the Air Force Academy in Voronezh, which proudly bears the names of Yu. A. Gagarin and N. Ye. Zhukovsky. This educational institution absorbed the traditions and experience of military universities, which excellently trained officer cadres, this merging of two renowned academies.

Of course, modern history is formed only with the full preservation of historical memory, and therefore the reorganization (disbanding and merging) of the two academies optimizes the systems of aviation military education on the solid foundation of past achievements.

Graduates

Graduates of the Zhukovsky Academy created world fame of domestic aviation. These are the general designers: Ilyushin, Mikoyan, Yakovlev, Bolkhovitinov, Kuznetsov, Tumansky, and marshals of aviation Zhigarev, Vershinin and eight more marshals, thirty pilot-cosmonauts, more than fifty test pilots, forty academicians, two hundred laureates of State prizes, one hundred and nine Heroes USSR and twenty-nine - Socialist Labor ... All can not be listed.

And among the graduates of the Gagarin Academy of Heroes of the Soviet Union - seven hundred! Among them, three times Hero Kozhedub and thirty-nine twice Heroes of the USSR. All foreign cosmonauts and ten Soviet cosmonauts learned here.

Merger

The Military Educational Scientific Center of the Air Force now also has in its composition: the Yeisk Military Aviation School named after the pilot-cosmonaut Komarov, the Krasnodar aviation school named after Serov, the Syzran Military School of Pilots, the St. Petersburg Military School of Radio Electronics, the Chelyabinsk Aviation School of Navigators, the Yaroslav Military Air Defense School . All these educational institutions were the highest - military institutions.

On the orders of the Minister of Defense in 2011, both the academies and all the above-listed schools became part of the Military Aviation Engineering University. Earlier, in 2008, the Irkutsk Aviation School (the Military Engineering Institute), the Tambov Military Aviation School of Radioelectronics and the Stavropol Military Aviation School were attached to it. In 2010 the structure of the university was replenished with the research and testing center of electronic warfare (FGNIIIT REB and OESZ). Now the university prepares thousands of specialists, aviation rear officers, engineering, aviation services, meteorological service, and also masters of electronic warfare.

Combined Arms Academy of the RF Armed Forces

The Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Land Forces was established in December 2008 and was named the Combined Arms Academy of the RF Armed Forces. In its composition there are eleven branches. It is the leading and oldest military educational institution of the country, established in 1832, and only after 1917 it ceased to be called the Nikolayevskaya, but it was still called the Academy of the General Staff. In addition, until 1998 she proudly bore the name of the red commander MV Frunze. The military training center of the Ground Forces was created by reorganizing, disbanding, merging the military educational institutions that existed before. So the time commanded.

Therefore, the First Higher Officer Courses named after Shaposhnikov and the Military Academy of Armored Forces named after Malinovsky joined the academy. In 2006, consolidation continued with the merger with the Military Engineering Academy named after Kuibyshev. And in 2013 the educational institution was enlarged even more significantly, and every branch of the military educational and scientific center of the Ground Forces contributed to the increasing interaction of different military units, which is almost the main requirement of the rules of modern warfare.

Military schools

Eleven higher military educational institutions through reorganization joined the Combined Arms Academy of the RF Armed Forces. This happened all the same in December 2008 after the order of the government № 1951. All military schools had the status of a military institute, since the title was attended by the word "higher".

So, the Combined Arms Academy included: the Far Eastern Military Command School named after Rokossovsky (the city of Blagoveshchensk), Kazan, Moscow, Novosibirsk military command schools, the Yekaterinburg Artillery Military School, the famous Ryazan Airborne School, Omsk Engineering Tank, Penza and Tula Engineering Artillery Institutes, Chelyabinsk Automobile Engineering School and the Military Institute for Advanced Studies.

VUNTS Navy

The military educational and scientific center of the Navy - the Naval Academy, located in St. Petersburg. Here, nuclear power is used in ship installations, shipborne diesel engines and electric, gas turbine and steam power plants are also being studied. Graduates of the Academy provide search and rescue operations of the Navy, are engaged both in armament on ships and with the means of RKB protection, here ships learn how to build and repair, supply them with radio electronic protection equipment, learn to use shipborne combat information control systems, radio engineering.

Technologies in their modern form require close interaction of specialists from different fields of knowledge. That is why every military educational scientific center was created as the dictates of time. Enlarged a lot of educational institutions, not just the military. For example, what is REB? This is also a war, but with the use of radio emissions, which can completely cut down all control, reconnaissance and communication systems. Our specialists need not only to change the quality of enemy information systems, but also to protect their own. How can sailors do without radiophysicists now?

Branches

The St. Petersburg Training Center of the Navy has a branch in Kaliningrad, where future communication specialists, artillerymen and missile specialists, radio electronic intelligence specialists are studying. The second branch is located in Vladivostok. Here they are taught to drive sea vessels using navigation, study and use mine-torpedo armament, and also train signalmen and radio technicians here. The future military seamen and coastal missile complexes and artillery are mastered, they comprehend all the complications of the filling of cruise missiles - their radio electronic equipment, as well as anti-submarine means of naval aviation. Learn to use sonar systems.