Economic use of the Nile River: yesterday and today

People lived on the banks of the Nile River from the very beginning of the history of civilization. In the struggle for survival, man decided to use the Nile River economically. It overcomes six and a half thousand kilometers from the heart of Africa to the Mediterranean, influencing the way of life and beliefs of people in different places of the continent. Echoes of ancient beliefs are still in the tops of Ethiopia, in the vast swamps of Sudan and in the fields of Egypt. It was in Egypt that Neil gave birth to one of the great civilizations on the planet. The ideas of the Egyptians continue to amaze us today. Egypt was the birthplace of a Western man. Here he first planted crops and turned the Nile into a beautiful Garden of Eden. Ancient Egyptian man made nature his god. In this article you will learn about the economic importance and use of the Nile River.

Agriculture

Cairo, the capital of modern Egypt, founded by the general a thousand years ago. The name of the city in the translation "Al Kahir" means a victorious city. Its location was of particular importance. Nearby were built pyramids. And the city spread to the other side in the place where the river is. Most of all the Nile is poured into the delta.

In the capital, there are several million people. It is one of the largest cities in Africa. But, despite this, people are emotionally attached to agricultural life. Many of them want to be farmers. To realize their dream, they live in Cairo. Landowners are often traders, so most of the time they spend on a farm in the delta of the river, where they practice the economic use of the Nile River. However, there is the most fertile soil in Egypt. Several centuries ago in these places there were a lot of lakes where they extracted reeds for making papyrus. The ancestors of modern Egyptians used this land and made from it the most fertile site on the planet. Soil in these places is so fertile that if a person owns only one hectare of land, then on this site the competent owner can make a good condition. In these places, farmers grow rice for their own needs. Thanks to a large number of ripening grains in these places, the ancient Egyptians moved from subsistence farming to Pharaoh civilization.

Building

The Egyptians were the most outstanding builders in ancient times. The pyramids in Giza are the most magnificent buildings that a man has ever seen. There is a misconception that these monuments erected slaves. However, it is not! The construction of ancient Egyptian monuments was carried out by seasonal workers from the fields, which led to the construction of the annual flood of the Nile, as well as the desire to earn while their fields were under water. It was silt from the bottom of the river that helped the Egyptians build such strong strong structures. Egyptian farms and buildings have become prosperous due to valuable chernozem. Local residents say that the black earth is the secret of Egypt. And they also think that Egypt is the gift of the Nile to man. Chernozem contains a lot of iron, zinc and manganese. In a word, everything that plants need for growth. Every year he gives this miracle to the Egyptians. The economic use of the Nile River by the Egyptians was successful not only in agriculture, but also in construction!

Animals and religion

Deep in tropical Africa, the Nile Valley looks the same as 1000 years ago in the era of the Pharaohs. Here the Nile is rich in inhabitants. And you know from ancient art that most of the creatures that we see in these swamps were familiar to the ancient Egyptians. The climate change, as well as an increase in the number of hunters, forced most animals to leave these places. A thousand years ago, elephants, giraffes and rhinoceroses fled one of the first. But even when the elephants were gone, the Egyptians made religion with animals. Perhaps you will be surprised, but one of the main deities in the ancient Egyptian pantheon was the hippo. The sensual female hippopotamus was embodied in the image of the goddess of motherhood of Taurta.

The connection between past epochs and modern civilization

The transition of Ancient Egypt from nomadic shepherds to a settled state was a direct consequence of climate and geography. Here was the land of endless sun and rich soil. The Egyptians did their best to turn it into an earthly paradise. As you can see, the economic use of the Nile River by man began in the most ancient times. He provided people with an abundance of food. There was enough fish in the waters of the river. In the lakes there were a large number of ducks and geese. Prosperity was natural, like juicy and sweet dates, ripening on trees near the riverbank. The connection between ancient and modern farmers is very strong. For example, the definition of the day for harvesting remained the same as in ancient times. The farmers are guided by the Pharaonic calendar.

Conclusion

So, let's sum up. The Nile is the second major river on the planet Earth. It is the only river of its kind that crosses the Sahara Desert in such a way that its course does not dry up, and the watercourse is constant due to precipitation that falls in the headwaters of the river. Along the river bed is located most of the Egyptian cities, so the economic use of the Nile River is very developed here. Farmers irrigate fertile fields with this water. Neil is also used in the energy industry, thanks to which the state receives electricity. Fishing and fish farming are developed in the waters of the sacred Nile. This waterway is poured by Egypt, and also in the developed shipping industry. Here is the economic use of the river. Neal and Amazon are similar in many ways, but that's another story ...