Microsporia in a child: symptoms, treatment, recommendations

If suddenly a child has a microsporia, then you need to learn about this disease as much as possible, and better - do it in advance and avoid it. So, microsporia in a child has one major danger: it is very contagious. This fungal disease, it affects the skin, sometimes the nails.

Microsporia in a child is caused by a microsporum caught on the skin by a fungus. Usually a person becomes infected from another person who has a microsporia, or after contacting sick pets. But there are also cases of transmission of the disease through the use of common objects.

Main clinical symptoms

In most cases, immediately notice this disease can not, because microsporia in a child has a latent period, which can last 2 weeks - 3 months. After that on the smooth surface of the skin there are spots of regular shape (oval or round), they are covered with scaly scales. As a rule, the affected areas do not merge with each other.

In the case when the scalp is affected, all hair at a level of 5-8 mm from the root is cut off, the skin can turn red. Externally, there is a feeling that the child's hair is as if powdered with flour. Sometimes the base of the hair is surrounded by a crust, which is called a cuff.

Usually tests show that the body has inflammation, but it is insignificant. Great discomfort is that microsporia in a child causes terrible itching. In some cases, general symptoms of malaise occur, such as fever, allergic rashes, an increase in lymph nodes.

How to treat microsporia in children?

One should immediately prepare for the fact that microsporia in a child is treated long enough: 5-6 weeks. As the most effective tool specialists appoint a 5% solution of iodine, they should smear infected foci several times a day. And so for a week. Then apply Wilkinson's ointment.

In the evenings, it is recommended to rub ointments containing salicylic acid, sulfur and tar in the skin for 2-3 weeks. In individual cases, if necessary, the doctor can prescribe antibiotics. It is also desirable to regularly shave the child's hair and wash his head daily with a baby soap for a week.

If microsporia is found in children, quarantine should be immediately prescribed and the diseased should be urgently isolated from others, all of their articles of use should be kept separate from others and disinfected permanently. Also, after the treatment, it is necessary to disinfect the room where the sick child was.

As a preventative it is advisable to explain in advance to your child that after any contact with street or foreign animals, you should thoroughly wash your hands. And also tell him that you can not use someone else's handkerchiefs, do not wear someone else's clothes and use your own comb. All this will help to protect the child from such an unpleasant fungal disease as microsporia.