The most egg-bearing chicken breeds: description, characteristics

By designation, the breeds of chicken are divided into meat, egg and meat meat, fighting and decorative. They differ in the number of eggs that are carried away per year, by weight, by development, by appointment. The most egg-bearing breeds of hens are the birds of the egg direction. They are capable of carrying more than three hundred eggs per year. The remaining species have a low egg production: about one hundred eggs per year. And the largest specimens are obtained from the fighting and egg breeds.

Characteristics of egg-bearing rocks

If the goal of breeding a breed is to get an egg, then it is worthwhile to consider the egg-bearing bird species. There are many different breeds of chickens of this direction, but all have common features:

1. These birds are not large-sized, weighing no more than three kilograms.
2. The wingspan is wide.
3. Cocks have a long tail on the tail.
4. Early maturation of the breed. Oviposition begins no later than five months.

The most egg-bearing breeds of chickens can be contained in cages. In order to receive offspring from the layers, it is necessary to have an incubator, since the bird is devoid of the instinct of incubation. Although a chicken can begin to sit out eggs, but does not end up until the end.

Selection of breed

All the egg-bearing breeds of chickens are compared before making the final choice. Typically, the following information is used for comparison:

• Egg production for the year;
• Weight of eggs;
• Chicken health;
• Percentage of survival of offspring;
• Complexity of care, frost resistance;
• Ration of feeding (there are breeds that require a special diet).

Comparing the data, it is possible to say exactly which breeds of hens are the most egg-bearing, and assessing the information will help determine which ones are best for you.

Breeds

There are many different breeds of egg direction. The most egg-bearing breeds of chickens that can carry eggs in winter are:

• Russian white;
• Leghorns;
• Loman-brown;
• Hayseks;
• Hi-line;
• The Kuchin Jubilee;
• Iza brown;
• Tetra;
• Minorca.

What do poultry farmers say about them? Judging by the reviews, the most egg-bearing breeds of chickens can bear an egg every day. In this case, the bird rests rarely - for a year about two months the layers do not rush (usually this period is due to molting).

Russian white

The breed was bred in the USSR. Officially, she appeared in 1953. For the breed, the white color of the feather is characteristic. Chickens are born with yellow down.

Asked a question about which breed of hens is the most egg-bearing? Feedback will help you to choose the bird. It can be Russian white. This bird is characterized by the following:

1. Nesushki not large, weighing about 1.8 kg, and roosters weigh more - about 2.5 kg.
2. In the first year, the laying hen takes up to 210 eggs, each weighing 55 g.
3. Early maturation of the bird. The eggplant of a bird begins at the age of five months.
4. Excellent indicators on the safety of adult birds and young animals (92 and 95% respectively).

Dispersed lines can produce up to 300 eggs or more per year.

This breed of chickens, according to farmers, has excellent health. They are easy to take care of. The bird has a high frost resistance, so for its maintenance there is no need to heat the coop. Russian white feel great in any weather. In this case, even in severe frost layers continue to lay eggs.

Leggorny

This breed appeared in Italy in the nineteenth century. In those days the birds did not differ from ordinary chickens. From Italy, the Legornians entered the United States, where they were crossed with other breeds to obtain a new line. After such work, the Leygorny breed began to refer to crosses. The work of breeders was aimed at increasing egg production and rapid growth of young animals.

According to the description, the most egg-bearing breeds of chickens (photos of representatives you can see in the article) can have a variety of colors. Leggorns have more than twenty varieties of colors, among which the most popular is white.

The weight of layers - 1.6-2 kg, roosters weigh up to 2.8 kg. Sexual maturity occurs at the age of 18 weeks. For a year the hen can remove about 300 eggs with a white shell, the weight of each - up to 60 g. The greatest egg-laying of the breed is noted in the first year of life. Therefore, more than a year the birds are not kept, but they are changed to young animals.

The laying hens do not have the instinct of incubation, so the chickens are hatched only by the incubator. The percentage of hatchability is quite high - about 95%.

Leggorns are characterized by rapid growth and excellent adaptability to different conditions of detention.

Loman-Brown

Among the most egg-bearing breeds of laying hen hens, it is worth highlighting the broken-brown lines. The branch is one of the fastest-growing, the representatives are able to start laying eggs at the age of 5 months. With good care and proper feeding, the bird gives for a year no less than 310 eggs weighing up to 80 g. The egg-laying persists for three years.

The Yaitseno liman-brown chicken is the ripeest, but it is recommended to keep it until the age of 80 weeks, and then send "into the soup."

The breed can be used to produce meat, but the weight of these chickens is not very large. Cocks at six months of age weigh about three kilograms, and laying hens - about two pounds. If you need a large yield of meat, you should think about meat breeds that grow rapidly and can weigh more than 4 kilograms already in 4 months.

Haysex

The article presents the most egg-bearing breeds of hens - with photos and with names (ie names), and among them - the Haysex breed. A bird at home is able to regularly carry eggs for two years. Then the egg production falls. However, in large farms the bird is kept no more than a year, replacing it with young growth.

As the reviews say, chickens perfectly tolerate the cellular content. In such conditions, they are able to give an egg every day.

The chicken starts to be chicken at the age of 5 months. The average weight of the egg is 60 grams. And the bird will be borne for a fairly long time - from 5 months to 2 years of life. Then the number of products is reduced by about half.

Haysex breed is not kept for meat. This is exclusively egg chicken. The weight of the laying hen does not exceed 1.8 kilograms, so it is not advisable to keep it for meat.

The breed does not have a maternal instinct, so chickens are hatched in incubators. The percentage of hatchability is about 90% of fertilized eggs.

High-tech

There are two types of breed high-line. They are white and brown chickens. They differ not only in the color of the tail, but also in other characteristics.

The exteriors in the layers are similar. Both breeds have a large pink comb, pink oval earrings. Head small, thick neck, beak strong, yellow. The bird is characterized by a broad back, an average length of the tail. The wing is developed, it fits snugly to the body.

Feature of the breed - in its high degree of preservation. The case of layers does not exceed 5%. When eggs are incubated, a high survival rate is about 96%.

Despite similar external data, birds with different pen color have different quantitative indices. White chickens begin to swell when they reach the age of 140 days, and brown - ten days later. Adult layers of brown color weigh more than white (about 500 grams). During the day, browns eat more food (about 120 grams per head), but their egg productivity is lower - about 330 eggs per year. White chickens, according to the reviews of poultry farmers, are capable of demolishing up to 350 eggs. The breed high-line carries very large eggs, weighing up to 80 grams.

The Kuchinskaya Jubilee

This breed was bred in the Moscow region at the Kuchinsky breeding plant. Officially, the bird was approved in 1990.

The following exteriors are typical for the Kuchin hen:

• Small leaf comb;
• Eyes yellowish-red;
• Beak is yellow, long;
• Long body;
• Wide back;
• Chest deep;
• Feet yellow, strong.

Most layers have golden color, and on the neck there is a rim. The nuzzle is grayish. On the body there are large drawings in the form of a dotted line or an arc.

Roosters have an unusual red plumage with a golden mane and loin. Chest and tail are black with a greenish sheen.

By quantitative indicators, this breed can be grown not only on the egg, but also on meat. In cocks, the body weight can reach four kilograms, and laying hens - three. In the first year the chicken is able to demolish up to 200 eggs. In the second year the egg production increases.

Nesushki begin to lay eggs at the age of 5 months. The shell is light brown in color, the egg mass is about 60 grams.

The safety of adult birds is average, about 88%, and the chicks - about 93%. Despite this, eggs have a relatively high percentage of fertility.

Iza Brown

In its appearance, the iza brown is a typical representative of the egg breeds. The bear is miniature, has a light bones and brown plumage. She has a small head, yellow legs, a pinkish hue comb.

Petushki have a light, slightly yellowish plumage, and in laying hens it is darker. However, chickens with a white feather are encountered in the breed, but more often brown ones can be seen.

The average weight of the layer is about two kilograms. She begins to lay eggs from 18 weeks of age. The egg-laying period lasts up to 90 weeks.

The peculiarity of the breed is that it can be kept in cells. With aviary content, chickens do not need a lot of space for walking.

If you decide to start this breed, please note that this is a hybrid. He always lacks vitamins and minerals. This is due to the genetic peculiarity of the cross.

Tetra

Chickens of the tetra are valued for the early start of egg production. They reach maturity already in 4 months. First layers carry small eggs weighing about 45 grams. Gradually, their weight increases and reaches sixty grams.

A hen is capable of demolishing up to three hundred eggs a year. The color of the shell is brown. The tetra, like most laying hens, lack the instinct of incubation. Therefore, for the generation of offspring you need an incubator.

Chickens are more meat-eating. The weight of the laying hen is about three kilograms, the roosters weigh a pound more.

The tetra's nesushki can be white, brown, golden. Cocks colored color brighter than layers.

When selecting the egg breed, it is worth considering not only the average egg production, but also the conditions for keeping chickens. Some breeds can be kept in cages, and there are some that need to provide enough spacious ledges.