Modeling in the preparatory group. Molding of plasticine for children

How the development of fine motor skills in children affects the speech center is known today to everyone without exception. A surprisingly accessible and fertile option in this direction is molding. In the preparatory group, therefore, studies with clay, clay or salty dough are given so much attention. During the work with these amazing materials, children express their attitude to the world, realize their creative potential.

Use of the exercises with plasticine

Modeling in the preparatory group helps to expand knowledge about the surrounding world, helps to form the first initial notions about the physical properties of materials, the forms of objects, their coloring.

Educators necessarily tell something new about what they are going to offer to fashion children. During the initial introductory speech, the teachers are also attracted to the conversation by the guys themselves. Thus, modeling in the preparatory group helps to expand the vocabulary of kids, teaches us to express our thoughts not only through the created images, but also verbally.

In the process of work, various muscles of the fingers and hands are involved, which further helps the children without special problems to learn the letter during school hours. It is noticed that those children, for whom modeling in the preparatory group in the children's preschool and at home was a favorite thing, they write in school much more accurately, more smoothly and with greater pleasure than those who neglected these studies.

"Plasticine" design

In addition to traditional creative tasks for creating voluminous figures, there are other ways of working with this magic material. For example, the design of plasticine parts - this is also molding.

Lesson in the preparatory group for the creation of cars, buses, wheelbarrows for transportation of soil, manure, bricks, helps kids learn the basics of designing objects that move with the help of wheels. True, for such activities, small craftsmen will need axles for fastening the wheels. These can be matches with broken sulfur ends, toothpicks with sharp pointed ends or pieces of wire with twisted tips.

Initial building skills in modeling classes

It is very useful to give kids practical skills that can be useful to them in their further adulthood. For example, you can invite children to "build" a house. Construct a building of plasticine logs, fold it out of bricks or collect from solid "slabs" will also help molding.

The training in the preparatory group with plasticine, based on the development of building skills, can begin with the manufacture of building materials: walls, bricks, logs. It is appropriate to use the "construction" not only plasticine, but, for example, cellophane as glass, apply cardboard to imitate the walls.

Molding of plasticine for children

Very much it is pleasant to kids to create subjects of use. Therefore, it makes sense to offer children to sculpt dollole furniture from plasticine : cots, sofas, tables and chairs, chairs and even a TV.

It is fascinating and useful modeling of plasticine for puppet children. Not only does the novice master create objects of various shapes, he is given the opportunity to decorate his own creations with ornamentation, using "plasticine drawing". You can apply patterns with small balls, "sausages" - straight or curved. You can also decorate objects with relief by applying a method of pressing or by scratching the surface with a pointed stick or stack.

Pictures from plasticine

The real masterpieces of children's creativity are drawings of plasticine. The guys really like to depict in this technique stories of fairy tales, pictures of nature. Interesting in this respect is modeling "Autumn".

The preparatory group of the kindergarten can create a landscape on its own using natural materials: colorful leaves, twigs for imitating tree trunks, and seeds of plants. Often, for this direction in the art work used cereal, pasta.

Home Decorations

All people like not only the process of creating something, but also a sense of the need and significance of the created. Therefore, the possibility of practical application of a modeled one plays an important role in the work.

A hanging composition from an autumn plasticine sheet, real acorns, rowan bunches (both natural and made by oneself), can become a nice decoration of a window, a mirror or a wall. And it's just a matter of applying a little imagination and patience to make such a splendid molding "Autumn".

The preparatory group can also perform a desktop composition on this subject, which perfectly fits into the interior of the hallway or the children's corner.

Autumn plasticine composition with mushrooms

Simpler molding is considered simpler for children. Mushrooms in the preparatory group should be fashioned more naturalistic than it is done in the middle and junior group. It is no longer necessary to confine yourself to bright fly agarics or boletus with flat round hats.

The modeling of "Mushrooms" in the preparatory group assumes more diverse options: honey mushrooms, russula, chanterelles, mushrooms. Their hats are of a variety of shapes. Some mushrooms should be sculpted from a single piece of plasticine, and not attach a separately made hat.

It is also interesting to show the children the game of color, in some cases even the transition of one shade to another. And still it is necessary to pay attention of beginning sculptors to the fact that in nature the edges of mushroom hats can be uneven, as if slightly torn.

Fruits and berries from plasticine

The more grown-up children, the more complicated the subject of lessons on the molding of berries and fruits. If in younger groups it was possible to confine oneself to ordinary balls that imitate fruits, then now they should be offered to make objects of more complex shape and color.

So, for example, modeling "Fruits" in the preparatory group can set before the boys the goal of making an apple with a peduncle and leaf, with one green side, and the other - red. It is quite difficult for children to form a lemon or an apple with a notch in the area of the peduncle.

An interesting task is the creation of a still-life composition in a vase. A bunch of grapes, plums, strawberries - all this is quite affordable for children's creative performance.

Vegetables from plasticine

Acquaintance with the surrounding world is impossible without obtaining initial knowledge about plants. Very effective in this regard are classes related to the work with plasticine. Modeling "Vegetables" in the preparatory group includes a conversation about what people grow in cottages and vegetable gardens, what plants produce in the spring, which in the summer, and what fruits please us in the fall.

In these classes, you should pay attention to the children, that the vegetables vary in taste, the way they are used, the amount of vitamins they contain, and also emphasize how important it is for people to eat these gifts of nature.

In order to get a good result in the class of vegetables, it should be noted that all vegetables have different shapes: round, flat, rounded flattened, oval, with a sharp tip, with a notch in the place of the peduncle, with grooves on the sides or with small pimples. You also need to indicate the color of the fruit, note that some vegetables are unevenly colored, have a white tip or stripes. During the molding, you can suggest adding to the fruits themselves the green parts of plants.

A whistle, an egg stand or a pencil in the form of a bird

In the classes on modeling, you can invite children to make their own gift, which will be pleasant to receive and mother, and grandmother, and father, and brother or sister. It is good to achieve this goal is suitable for modeling a bird. In the preparatory group, it is extremely important to instill in children the sense of importance of what they do, to connect their creativity with practical application in life. Therefore, you need to teach them to sculpt not just a bird, but, for example, a whistle or a pencil, a stand for an egg or a salt shaker.

For these purposes, additional materials should be used: plastic cup, whistle, old salt shaker. The peculiarity of this kind of creativity is that in the process of modeling the child takes as a basis an object and clay hides it, giving it the shape of a bird. It is important to do this as neatly as possible, so that the necessary holes remain working.

An interesting option in this form of creative activity can be molding not from plasticine, but, for example, from salted dough, ordinary or polymer clay. Burn (if necessary) finished products can be in the microwave, in several ways, periodically taking out the thing and cooling it. In the "microwave" you need to set the "defrost" mode to minimum temperature and time in one minute. Then the little thing can serve for a long time without deforming. After solidification it will be necessary to paint the product and cover it with varnish - this can already be done in the art classes.

Although the children begin to sculpt the birds in early childhood, the preparatory group should be taught more complex and important skills. It is very useful to teach children to shape the entire piece of raw material at once, rather than fashioning the head, tail, and body separately so that they can be combined together. Of course, not all children and not at once will learn this, but to set such a goal before them should now. During the lesson you can introduce pupils with Dymkovo toys and invite them to perform work in this style.

A handle, a leg, a cucumber-that's how the little man came out!

The modeling of a person in the preparatory group can also be connected with a Dymkovo toy. It is best to start with a female image, since a girl or "lady" is usually depicted in a long, to the ground, dress, which greatly simplifies the process. Use for the manufacture of clay - it is this material is traditional for Dymkovo toys. But there's nothing to worry about trying your hand with plasticine.

It is impossible to make a person realistically at this age. Therefore, you should not put the impossible task for the kids. Let the little man be "cartoon", quite unlike the present. It is important in this form of creativity to give the child the opportunity to fantasize, using the skills already available. I really like children to sculpt narrative compositions on the theme of famous cartoons and fairy tales - so let them do it for their own pleasure!

Classes on working with clay, plasticine, salt test - this is fertile ground for the upbringing of a diversified personality. Here there is a place for the development of speech, and to replenish the vocabulary, and to gain knowledge about the world around us, art. And, of course, for the opportunity to realize the creative potential.