Macro photography is a kind of cinema and photography in a scale of 1: 1 or larger. Set for macro shooting

Macro photography is the process by which the largest plan is a photo session of the smallest objects that are not visible to the eye of a person.

How Macro is done

First of all, you need to decide what you can take with macro photography. For convenience, note that macro photography is the photographing of small objects by a larger plan. In the end, the subject to be photographed in the photo is shown much more than it is in reality. The most loved objects of attention of macrophotographers are insects, flowers, grass and coins.

Photographic equipment for macro photography

To carry out macro photography, specialists immediately have a question, what camera equipment should I choose for the session? In reality, very good macrophotos have the ability to take pictures with the simplest camera, because they also have the necessary mode and the possibility of the lens is very high, but SLR cameras are more convenient.

Their use permits the selection of the necessary lens and makes it possible to keep all the superstructures under control, while achieving the best result. If we are talking about a mirror technique, then for a specialist, as well as for novice masters, such a fotik model as Canon ED or similar ones will do.

Lens for macro shooting

If we talk about a compact device, then the choice here is small, because the objective part can not be replaced. Although, if there is an opportunity to purchase a specialized macro lens for a DSLR, then it is recommended to do just that. The most popular is the Canon EF-S 60mm f / 2.8 Macro USM.

Macro photography is a process of photographing with the use of glass intended for "crested" (small) matrices in cameras. They are considered to be matrices primarily for non-professional cameras. If we take into account a small matrix, the value of the focus distance is equal to one hundred millimeters.

The camera for macro shooting makes it possible to shoot macrophotographs with a scale of 1: 1, that is, the image can be projected onto a matrix with a scale of 1: 1, resulting in an effect of their size. Not every camera can do this.

A specialist can use Canon EOS 5D. The lens of this camera is used for its thirty-five-millimeter matrix Canon EF 100mm f / 2.8 Macro USM.

In addition, it is possible to use cheap zoom lenses, which have a macro function of the type SIGMA AF 70-300mm f / 4-5.6 APO. The macro mode for this type operates at a focal length within 200-300 mm and makes it possible to focus at a distance of 95 cm to the object to be removed. The scale is 1: 2.9-1: 2.

Zymobjective with macrofunction

Also, the budget option for macro shooting with a mirror camera is a macro ring. As a result of its application, even with a conventional lens, it is possible to make the approach to the subject very close. However, as a result of using the macro ring, the automatic part of the camera does not work. And this significantly complicates the process. For this reason, a complete macro shot is required.

Macro ring

Also, to get a macro lens is almost a gift, if you turn the camera for macro shooting and attach a tripod to it. But such an action is not simple and, unfortunately, leads to disabling automatic lens control.

Radiation during macro photography

It is not recommended to perform macro photography in the automatic exposure. This is considered incorrect. It is recommended to set the aperture priority. It should be remembered that as a result of a photo session at a close distance it should be as small as possible so that the depth of field could be at least slightly cognitive! For example, F / 11 or even F / 22 will be very handy.

Due to the fact that the diaphragm is closed and there is not enough light on the matrix, the shutter speed should be increased and the tripod will be very useful when taking macrophotographs to withstand the scale of the survey.

Macro photography has a little warning, because with the closing of the diaphragm, the risk of losing some clarity due to diffraction increases. This can become noticeable at the aperture from F / 9.

Lighting for macro shooting

To reduce exposure, it is necessary to increase the illumination of the room. On a sunny day, you can do without a flash, but in a dark room or at night with a lack of light during the filming of any bugs or while taking macro insects, the flash is very necessary.

Macro Flash

The camera for macro shooting Canon and Nikon, as well as other brands, contain in their composition specially designed macrospray, but some of them are very expensive. For this reason, homemade macro-flashes are most often used, which are improved for built-in or outdoor use.

There are so many possible designs to describe. Examples of such cameras are shown in the photos below. And the photos look pretty good. The main task of such transformations is considered to be a very soft light as a result of its application.

Principles of focusing during macro photography

At a depth of field "GRIP" of approximately 1 mm, the sharpness of focusing an object becomes simply a very important task. It is possible to suffer for a long time with focusing, even if there is a good tripod with an excellent head. For example, the type of photography and photo, in which only the antennae and head of the beetle were in the focus of focus.

Because of this, amateurs and specialists prefer the focusing rails. An example is the Adorama Macro Focusing Rail. But this applies to more professionals than enthusiasts and fans of macro photography.

Background part of macrophotography

The simplest method in dealing with the inaccuracy of focusing is considered a small camera movement and a huge number of frames, one of which in any case will be in focus. In the case where the subject of photography is still, it is possible to move it in front of the camera. The type of photography will change.

The background part of such photos always turns out to be blurred, for this reason it is necessary to concentrate your attention only on the general key. In "home conditions" a similar background turns out to be almost white, and to change it, it will be necessary to exert some efforts, because on the street all colors and shades seem natural. The beauty of the background, which was mentioned above, has a direct dependence on the lens, in particular, on the device of the diaphragm.

Naturally, the nuances of conducting macro photography are uncountable. You can write about them endlessly.

How to hold the camera while taking a macro shot

The camera should be kept with you during the macro shooting. The probability of catching a good shot is often given in the event that this moment is least expected. Because of this, you must try not to leave the camera at home. No need to purposefully photograph, hoping to get a good photo.

During a walk, a trip to some unusual place or meeting with friends, the camera should be taken with you. Perhaps, at that moment, it will be possible to capture a good shot. In this case, it's best to have a small roomy non-professional camera.

During the macro shooting, you must pay attention to the fascinating for the photo session objects or stories. It is necessary to notice objects, to think about the possibility of capturing them in such a way that a good shot comes out. You can take photos on the way to work or study. You can also take a photo on the way to the store. If you like some object, but there is no possibility or time to photograph it, then in a notebook or notebook make yourself a note about what exactly this object will need to be photographed in the future. It can happen not on the same day or even a couple of months later, when there will be free time. It will be necessary to return to this place and make a successful shot.

You need to look at the world through the eyes of the photographer. That is, pay attention to everything that surrounds. This can be a flower on the window, surrounding the view from it, a vase with fruit in it on the kitchen table. It is necessary to train in yourself the thinking of the photographer. Trying to notice the most ordinary things on the other hand, not as always.

There is the expression "preliminary visualization". A wonderful photo is taken before the camera is taken in hand. A huge number of pictures are located directly in front of your eyes, perhaps even in the place where the future master is at the moment. One must learn to see what other people do not notice. Perhaps, it will be possible to create a masterpiece right at home.

From the process of photographing it is necessary to have fun. For a huge number of photographers, this is not considered a job, but a hobby. A hobby, as you know, should bring joy, and not just be the end result. Satisfaction should be from the whole process of photo-graphing, namely:

• From studying and viewing materials on the photo;
• From viewing not their work;
• From the desire to create something of his own.

After reviewing the basis of the photo, there is an opportunity to greatly improve the uniqueness of your own photos, however, in order to create a real masterpiece, it will be necessary for many to be interested and many things to try, apply nerves to bad luck and try to understand what was done wrong and how it was necessary to do . In this case, you will achieve a level of real skill.

Causes of substandard macrophotography

For beginners, macro shooting is sharpness in the frame at the time of shooting, which is considered one of the most important indicators of a benign photo. Not sharp blurry photos have four main reasons:

1. Shevelenka. It occurs when the camera shakes as a result of tremendous exposure. It also happens when the shooting takes place in low light conditions. In this case, camera shake can affect the camera's delay for 10 seconds.
2. The mobility of the object being photographed, since not all of them will be static all the time with it. And even a small movement can "blur" the photo, if you shoot at a big delay.
3. Auto Focus Failure. Due to the fact that autofocus systems are not perfect and have the ability to miss and focus on another object.
4. Incorrect depth of field selection.