Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko is a sniper. Biography. Hero of the Soviet Union. The Great Patriotic War

Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko is a sniper whose biography contains a huge amount of facts proving her invaluable contribution to the victory over the Nazis in the Great Patriotic War. On her account, the destruction of 309 German soldiers and officers. And among the liquidated opponents there were 36 enemy snipers.

Childhood and youth

Date of birth - July 12, 1916. The birthplace is the Ukrainian city of Belaya Tserkov. She studied at the school number 3 located near the house. And when Lyudmila was 14 years old, the family moved to live in the Ukrainian capital Kiev.

Since childhood, the girl was distinguished by her fighting nature and courage. She did not like games for girls, talking mostly with boys. Father Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko (nee Belova), who always dreamed of his son, was glad that his daughter was not inferior in strength and stamina to his peers - boys.

After the ninth grade, Lyudmila joined the Arsenal plant, where she worked as a polisher. She managed to successfully combine work and study in grade 10.

Lyudmila got married early. At the time of marriage, she was only 16 years old. Soon the young couple had a son, Rostislav (died in 2007). But the family life did not work out: after living together for several years, the spouses dissolved the marriage. But Lyudmila did not refuse the name of her husband. Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko's husband died at the beginning of the war.

The first workouts

Working at the Arsenal factory, LM Pavlyuchenko often visited the shooting range. She repeatedly heard boastful conversations of neighbor's guys who told about their exploits on the landfill. At the same time, they argued that only boys can shoot well, and girls can not do it. Ludmila Pavlyuchenko's story as an arrow began precisely with what she wanted to prove to these boastful guys that girls can shoot well, or even better ...

In 1937, L. Pavlyuchenko went to study at the University of Kiev. Entering the historical faculty, she dreamed of becoming a teacher or a scientist.

When the war broke out

At the time of the invasion of the USSR by the Germans and Romanians, Lyudmila, the future hero of the USSR, lived in Odessa, where she arrived for the diploma practice. She decided to join the army, but they did not take the girls there. To get into the army, she had to prove her courage and willingness to fight with the enemies. Once the officers arranged for Lyudmila to check for strength. She was given a gun in her hands and showed on two Romanians who collaborated with the fascists. She was seized by anger at these people, bitterness for those whom they had lost their lives. Then she shot them both. After this improvised task, she was finally accepted into the army.

In the rank of Private Pavlyuchenko Lyudmila Mikhailovna was ranked in the 25th Infantry Division. Vasily Chapaev. She wanted to be at the front as soon as possible. Realizing that there she would have to shoot to defeat, Lyudmila did not yet know how she would behave when she faced the enemy face to face. But there was no time to think and think. On the first day she had to pick up her weapon. Fear paralyzed her, rifle Mossin (caliber 7.62 mm) with a 4-fold increase trembling in her hands. But when she saw how, beside her, fell dead, struck by a German bullet, a young soldier, she gained self-confidence and shot. Now nothing could stop her.

First jobs

Lyudmila firmly decided to go to snipers. Having successfully completed them, Junior Lieutenant Pavlyuchenko opened her combat account. Then near Odessa, she had to replace the fallen in battle commander of the platoon. She, sparing no effort, destroyed the hated fascists until she got a concussion from the shell exploding near the shell. Her fighting spirit did not even break the hellish pain. She continued to fight on the battlefield ...

In October 1941 the Primorsky Army was transferred to the Crimea, where Lyudmila together with her colleagues began to defend Sevastopol. Day by day, as soon as the sun began to rise, she went out to "hunt" Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko, a sniper whose biography is full of events proving her loyalty to the Motherland. For hours on end, in the heat and cold, she was in ambush, waiting for the appearance of the "goal." There were cases when you had to join a duel with venerable cruel German snipers. But thanks to endurance, stamina, lightning reaction, she again and again emerged victorious even from the most difficult situations.

Unequal fight

Often, Luda was sent along with Leonid Kutsenko to combat missions. They began to serve in the division almost simultaneously. Some of their colleagues said that it was Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko who was the front wife of Leonid Kutsenko. Her personal life before the war did not work out for her. It is possible that these two heroic people were really close.

Once, having received an order from the command about the destruction of the enemy command post, discovered by the scouts, they quietly made their way to the specified area, lay down in the dug-out and waited for a convenient moment. Finally, unsuspecting German officers appeared in the field of view of snipers. They did not have time to get close to the dugout, as they were hit by two accurate shots. But the noise from the fall was heard by other soldiers and officers of the nazi army. There were a lot of them, but Lyudmila and Leonid, changing positions, destroyed them all one by one. Having installed many enemy officers and signalmen, Soviet snipers forced the enemy to leave his command post.

The death of Leonid Kutsenko

German intelligence systematically reported to the command about the activities of Soviet snipers. Behind them fierce hunting was conducted, numerous traps were arranged.

One day a couple of brave Russian snipers, who were in ambush at the time, were found. According to Pavlyuchenko and Kutsenko was opened a hurricane mortar fire. Near the mine exploded, Leonid tore off his hand. Lyudmila has taken out the seriously wounded friend and has made the way to the. But, no matter how hard the field doctors tried, Leonid Kutsenko died of severe wounds.

Bitterness from the loss of a loved one further strengthened Lyudmila in the desire to exterminate sworn enemies. She not only took on the most difficult combat missions, but also trained shooting young fighters, trying to give the maximum of their priceless sniper experience.

During the defensive battles, she raised not a few dozen good shooters. They, following the example of their mentor, stood up for the defense of their Motherland

In the mountains

On the rocky territory near Sevastopol came winter. Acting in the conditions of mountain war, L. Pavlyucheno ambushed under the cover of night. From three o'clock in the morning she hid herself in dense fog, then in mountain protrusions, or in damp hollows. Sometimes the wait was delayed for many hours, or even days. But it was impossible to hurry. It was necessary to follow the patience of the road, calculating each step in advance. If you find yourself, then there will be no more salvation.

It happened somehow that on Nameless, she was alone against six submachine gunners. Noticing it the day before, when Pavlyuchenko in an unequal battle destroyed many of their soldiers, the Germans settled over the road. It would seem that Lyudmila is doomed, because there were six Fascists, and at any moment they could notice and destroy her. But even the weather stood up for her. A thick fog descended on the mountains, which allowed our sniper to find a convenient place for an ambush. But there still it was necessary to reach. Moving in a plastunist way, Lyudmila Mikhailovna crawled to her cherished goal. But the Germans did not lose their perseverance and aggressively fired at it. One bullet almost fell into the temple, the other went through the top of the cap. After this, immediately assessing the location of the opponents, Pavlyuchenko produced two accurate shots. She also responded to someone who almost fell into her temple, and someone who nearly shot a bullet in the forehead. The survivors of the four Hitlerites continued the hysterical shooting. They pursued her, but, creeping away, she killed three after another. One of the Germans fled. She saw the bodies of the dead, but, fearing that one of them is pretending to be dead, she did not dare to crawl to them at once. At the same time, Lyudmila realized that the one who escaped could bring other submachine-gunners around the corner. And again the fog was gathering. She nevertheless decided to crawl to the enemies struck by her. They were all dead. Picking up the guns of the dead (machine gun and machine gun), she disappeared in time in ambush. A few more German soldiers came up. They again began to fire randomly, and she fired at once from several types of weapons. Thus, the Soviet sniper tried to convince the enemies that more than one person was fighting with them. Gradually moving away, she was able to hide from the opponents and survive in this unequal battle.

Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - Hero of the USSR

Sergeant Pavlyuchenko was soon transferred to a neighboring regiment. On its territory, the Hitler's sniper, who killed many Soviet soldiers and officers, was operating. Also, from his bullet killed two sniper regiments. For more than a day there was a silent battle between a German shooter and a Soviet sniper. But the Hitlerite soldier used to sleep in the dug-out was exhausted faster than Lyudmila. And although she was aching with cold and dampness all over her body, she was quicker, literally a fraction of a second ahead of the enemy who was aiming at her.

Striking him with a deadly bullet, Lyudmila Alexandrovna crawled and took a sniper book out of her pocket. From it, she learned that it was the famous Dunkirk, who killed more than 500 British, French and Soviet soldiers.

By that time, numerous injuries and concussions had made Lyudmila's condition so bad that she was forcibly sent on a submarine to the Greater Land.

Since October 25, 1943 Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - Hero of the Soviet Union. Later, in the direction of the Main Political Administration, she visited the Soviet delegation in Canada and the United States of America.

Returning, Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - sniper, whose biography became an example for many brave fighters, - serves as an instructor in the sniper school "Vystrel".

Postwar years

After the war, after graduating from Kiev University, this legendary Soviet woman works as a research assistant at the General Staff of the Navy. There she worked until 1953.

Later, her work was related to helping veterans of the war. She was also one of the members of the Association for Friendship with the Peoples of Africa, often visiting many African countries.

Her life and exploits became the reason that in the film "Unshaken" ("The Battle for Sevastopol") so much attention has been paid to the description of her image and merits before the fatherland. This is not only a film about the battle for Sevastopol, it's a film about Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - a woman who changed the course of history. It was she who, with her inspired speeches, imbued with pain from combat losses, contributed to the opening of a second front.

Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko: personal life in the cinema and in reality

But it should be noted that some facts about the life of this legendary man in the film are distorted. Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko is a sniper, her biography proves that the defense of the Motherland has always been most important for her. In the film, personal life is put on the first place, the thoughts of the heroine revolve around love. Although in fact, in relations with Leonid Kutsenko, they were more supporters than lovers. Despite the fact that he really was her front-line husband. And the doctor named Boris is not mentioned at all in any bibliographic source.

At the end of the movie, we see her with her son. To a boy in the form of years 12. Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko, whose son's family (Rostislav, his wife and daughter) were really her closest people, gave birth to him in 1932. In the frame of the film is 1957. At that time he was in reality for 25 years.

A father named Pavlyuchenko, working in the NKVD, Lyudmila simply could not be. This is the name of her husband, who after her divorce with her so she stayed. Her father is Belova.

Memory

Until the end of her life, it was Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko who was the symbol of the heroism, steadfastness and courage of a Russian woman. Children from the pioneer organization, with whom she often communicated, loved to listen to her stories about the war. They gave her a slingshot, which was kept in a small museum of L. Pavlyuchenko for many years. In addition to this memorable gift, there were kept the awards and souvenirs handed to Lyudmila on numerous business trips.

The grave of Lyudmila Mikhailovna Pavlyuchenko, who passed away on October 27, 1974, is in Moscow.