Lymphonoduses on the nape. The reasons for their increase

Lymph nodes on the back of the neck, as well as on other parts of the body, are a formation of connective tissue in those places where several vessels are combined. Their function includes not only filtering the lymph, but also cleaning it from bacteria, various viruses and harmful microorganisms. The cells of the immune system participate in this process.

Why is the lymph node on the occiput enlarged ?

Lymphonoduses are the first level of protection of a living organism from an infection, but the inflammatory process in the body increases the load on the nodes, which leads to their increase. If the lymph node on the nape of the head is inflamed , it is most likely a consequence of angina or conjunctivitis. Infection of the scalp and trauma also lead to such an unpleasant phenomenon.

Link of lymph nodes to organs

Cervical lymph nodes are responsible for cleaning the tissues located on the head. They become inflamed and increase in ARVI (rhinitis, pharyngitis) or in more serious infections (tuberculosis, mononucleosis). Submandibular lymph nodes are associated with the oral cavity, i.e. Their inflammation can be caused by diseases of the teeth, gums and throat. With an increase from only one side, a blood test should be performed to exclude reactive lymphadenitis. Lymph nodes behind the ears are enlarged in caries, colds, otitis and sinusitis, and when rubella they also become inflamed in the front. If the inflammation affects the axillary region, most likely, the person is sick with arthritis or mastitis. Inguinal lymph nodes become inflamed with infections associated with the genital area, trauma.

Features of the disease in children

Lymph nodes on the nape of the children also increase when the infection enters the body, which indicates normal immunity. If their inflammation is located in the neck, most often this is the result of angina or inflammation of the adenoids. Diphtheria often leads to swelling of the neck. This group of nodes is sensitive to toxoplasmosis, a cat scratch disease . Chickenpox and ulcers on the body cause an increase in lymph nodes under the armpits.

When is an urgent call to see a doctor?

Most often, patients complain to the doctor about enlarged lymph nodes on the back of the head and other parts of the body, but the pain is not there. This is a consequence of the inflammatory process in the body. If there is pain, it means that the infection itself has swept the knot; Lymphadenitis developed. The reason for this may be reduced immunity. A visit to the doctor in this case should be immediate.

Tumor processes

Suspicion of the tumor occurs when the fusion and excessive compaction of the lymph nodes. Before starting a local treatment, it is necessary to find a foci of infection in the body and carry out its sanation. Enlarged lymph nodes on the nape - a direct indication of the problem in the body. Therefore, you need to carefully check the condition of the throat, teeth, exclude gynecological diseases and get rid of the underlying disease. Enlarged lymph nodes are often a symptom of many serious diseases such as cancer. At the same time, their size increases to 3 or more centimeters, a strong seal is observed. Various tumors form metastases to the lymph nodes, and then through them spread throughout the body.