Signs and symptoms of toxic liver damage. Treatment of toxic liver damage

Toxic liver damage implies a pathological condition in which tissues of the named organ suffer as a result of exposure to toxins, poisons, alcohol, chemical and medicinal products, and radio emission.

About how the symptoms of toxic liver damage look like, and how to treat this disease, we'll talk further in the article.

Degrees of liver intoxication

Before you find out what are the symptoms of toxic liver damage, we will deal with the severity of intoxication. Determine it by the following indicators:

1. The increase in blood enzymes, which contribute to detoxification, 2-4 times.
2. The increase in enzymes is 5-10 times.
3. Enzymes increase more than 10 times.

The disease itself can be both acute and chronic.

In the first case, liver poisoning occurs as a result of too much strain on the body by harmful substances. Symptoms can appear on the third day. This form of the disease can last about six months;

Chronic form of intoxication takes more than six months. It develops as a result of harming dangerous substances with smaller translational doses. Symptoms of pathology may not appear at all. This form of the disease can give serious complications in the form of cirrhosis or liver failure.

Toxic liver damage: symptoms

Symptoms of toxic liver damage are most often masked for any stomach problems. A specialist shares the main manifestations of intoxication as follows:

1. Cytolysis. It is characterized by the fact that the cells of the hepatocyte become less permeable. The level of vitamin B and iron levels changes drastically.
2. Cholestatic syndrome - characterized by a decrease in the intake of bile in the body. Here you can select the following symptoms:

• The color of the skin and of the eye proteins changes markedly;
• There is itchy skin;
• The liver is enlarged;
• Urine gets dark.

3. Dyspeptic symptoms of toxic liver damage are characterized by a digestive disorder. In this case, the following manifestations are observed:

• Sharply worsens appetite:
• The stomach is swollen;
• Frequent vomiting and nausea occur;
• The liver is enlarged.

4. Hepatic-cell insufficiency is represented by certain manifestations of the organism, which can be expressed:

• The appearance of vascular asterisks on the skin;
• Redness of the skin of the palms or feet;
• Atrophy of testicles in men, decreased hair loss and erectile dysfunction;
• Redness of facial skin;
• Presence of bruises on the body, which were not preceded by any trauma;
• Presence of white spots on the nails;
• Deformation of tendons on the hands;
• Icteric skin color.

5. Hepatergic syndrome. It is a particularly dangerous symptomatology, because it is an acute form of the disease. Its manifestations affect, above all, the central nervous system and the brain. They are hard to miss:

• The patient has mental disorders;
• There is a special hepatic smell from the mouth.
• In severe cases, a coma develops.

Liver involvement with alcohol

Toxic liver damage by alcohol is a consequence of long-term use of alcoholic beverages. The degree of manifestation of this disease depends on the duration and amount of alcohol consumed. Usually the first bells of this problem appear after thirty years.

What are the known symptoms of liver toxicity? The first signs of intoxication are:

• Excessive dryness in the mouth;
• Constant thirst;
• fast fatiguability;
• The appearance of icteric spots on the skin;
• Periodic tingling in the right side, where the organ is located.

If any of these manifestations made themselves felt, you should immediately be examined for the presence of this disease.

Often a patient experiences loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting can lead to it. In the presence of this disease, there are changes in the color of urine - it becomes dark or bloody. The so-called vascular asterisks may appear on the skin. However, their location is not specified.

Toxic liver damage with alcohol can also be manifested in a change in a person's mental state, which is manifested by frequent irritability, and in some cases even by hallucinations.

Help in the early stages with alcohol intoxication

If we are not talking about any complex forms of the current course of the disease, then there is still something to adjust. First of all, it is necessary to completely eliminate the consumption of alcohol.

The patient should enrich his diet with a sufficient amount of minerals and vitamins, be sure to follow a special diet and consume food rich in protein.

Correction with the help of medications is also performed. It is possible to try therapy with a solution of glucose or the use of phospholipids, which contribute to the restoration of cell membranes.

Toxic liver damage: treatment with folk remedies

To facilitate or cure the course of the described ailment, there are several folk recipes.

1. Among the basic folk remedies are the juice of sauerkraut, which has curative substances for liver cells. If it is a chronic course of the disease, then the treatment time should be brought to a month, taking half a glass of juice a day.
2. Equally useful horseradish. To make a tincture from it, you need to rub the root to get a total of 2 tablespoons of this potion. Then pour the resulting mass of milk and boil. Cooled broth should be used throughout the day in small sips.
3. Mint helps also. From her leaves you need to prepare a decoction. To do this, just pour some mint water and boil it. To give it is necessary exactly for 24 hours, after that to use the received solution about three times a day.

Toxic liver damage with fibrosis and cirrhosis

Started intoxication can cause cirrhosis - serious processes in the body that lead to the transformation and fibrosis of the liver cells, in which some kind of nodes on the organ are formed. This disease involves the final stage of hepatic disease.

With cirrhosis, the patient develops fibrosis - an increase in the number of connective tissues on the organ. Its appearance can contribute to the following factors:

• Hepatitis B, C, D;
• Congenital fibrosis;
• metabolic disease;
• Parasites;
• Bacteria;
• Disorders of blood flow in the liver;
• Toxic and medicinal substances;
• alcohol consumption.

Symptomatic of liver fibrosis manifests itself only in case of complication. At the time of the process itself, there are no significant significant changes. The patient may experience increased bleeding, varicose veins of the stomach, hemorrhoids, and in severe cases - internal bleeding.

Lesion of the liver in children

Toxic liver damage in children is rare in practice. Here we are talking most often about drug damage. The development of this type of disease can be influenced by factors such as internal (eg, congenital predisposition) and due to the influence of the external environment:

• First of all, the risk of age. Children under 3 years of age are affected by such diseases;
• The use at once of several medical products;
• Obesity or, conversely, a sharp decrease in weight;
• Chronic liver disease.

Specialists distinguish 2 types of medicinal liver lesions in children:

1. Toxic - they are characterized by a direct effect on the body of medications.
2. Idiosyncratic - more unpredictable - can develop from one week to a year.

Liver and kidney damage

Toxic liver and kidney damage can be the result of poisoning or improper use of antibiotics. Such cases occur often in the treatment of infections or any inflammatory processes in the body. If the medication is misallocated or overdosed, too many toxins enter the bloodstream, which are detrimental to all organs of the human body.

The following symptoms can be distinguished with this lesion:

• Increase in body temperature to 39-40 degrees;
• Sharp headaches;
• diarrhea;
• nausea;
• Increased heart rate;
• Increased sweating;
• Pain in the joints.

With kidney poisoning, there may be a decrease in the amount of urine or a complete absence of it. Renal failure is sometimes the result of excessive use of sulfonamides and aminoglycosides.

Drugs with liver damage

If the body has suffered from active effects of poisons or toxins, a drug course should be conducted to detoxify the diseased organ. What are the prescriptions for toxic liver damage?

A good helper for poisoning an organ with toxins can be drugs class hepatoprotectors. But remember, in no case can you do self-medication! It is necessary to start taking any medication after consulting a doctor.

Hepatoprotectors

This group of drugs has restorative action on liver cells, normalizing its work, and improves the condition of tissues. These drugs are recommended to be used not only for liver diseases - they are actively used by athletes who need to protect the said body in colossal physical exertion. In fact the liver can not independently sustain such an active lifestyle, so it needs help.

To use such drugs can also elderly people who want to adjust the work of the liver. In addition, it can be a group of people who work in harmful production.

When liver cells are intoxicated, Sibektan and Silimar are often used, which effectively help the detoxification process.

Methods of treatment

Treatment of toxic liver damage is carried out in the following ways:

1. Diet. Patients should normalize their diet, which is important for the normal functioning of the body. Diet involves the rejection of fatty and spicy foods, always refusal from smoking and alcohol. You should consume more vegetables and fruits, less salt for food. If a person works in harmful production, it is necessary to consume at least a glass of milk every day.
2. Conservative treatment. It implies a non-operational detoxification, which can last from a few weeks to several months. This type of treatment implies a rejection of the use of drugs, the use of antidotes, which help remove all kinds of poisonous substances from the body, and the use of the aforementioned hepatoprotectors.
3. Surgery. Implies liver transplantation. Most often, the material of a close relative is taken. This is done in extreme cases of acute acute illness.

Liver involvement with drugs

If a person has toxic liver damage with medicines, he is immediately assigned to bed rest or hospitalized. In hospital conditions, a number of procedures are carried out to detoxify and remove poisonous and toxic substances from the body.

The patient must necessarily adhere to bed rest and a sparing diet. Often patients are given intravenous glucose solution.

In addition to hepatoprotectors, attention should be paid to the consumption of such substances as:

• Glucose and vitamin B, C intravenously;
• Lipotropic drugs that reduce the fat content in the liver;
• Inhibitors that prevent the destruction of proteins;
• Amino acids;
• Antimicrobial antibiotics;
• Antihistamine.
• Tranquilizers.

Diet

A necessary component in the treatment and recovery of the described organ is a special diet that can weaken the negative effects on the body and slightly relieve the work of the body.

What should be the diet for toxic liver damage? Doctors advise to consume food in small doses several times a day - the entire diet should be divided 5-7 times. We offer a list of products to which you should pay attention in the first place:

• It is necessary to eat more soups: both vegetable and dairy. If it comes to meat products, then they should be cooked for a couple. Also, experts advise eating black caviar. As for dairy products, they should be consumed not more than 200 grams per day.
• So-called complex carbohydrates are useful. They assume under themselves more stale bread, croutons, porridges on water or macaroni.
• Protein. You can eat one boiled egg every day or an omelette.
• Drink is a variety of broths, weak tea, natural juices, coffee with milk.
• As a seasoning, you can use dill, parsley, cloves, cinnamon.
• As a dessert marmalade, marshmallow and jam are suitable.

Do not recommend to eat: soda, fatty foods, legumes, muffins, ice cream, chocolate, garlic, sorrel, canned food. And be sure to limit the dose of salt.

Be healthy!