List of museums in St. Petersburg. The main museums of St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg is a beautiful city! Its beauty and charm are inextricably linked with the historical and cultural heritage. The northern capital of Russia is famous for its museums, delightful palaces and amazing architectural structures. Yes, and Peter himself is a kind of center of open-air art, in which hundreds of stunning cultural and historical objects that tell about his history and achievements are concentrated.

The list of museums in St. Petersburg includes more than 200 items. Among them - architectural, artistic, scientific, historical and memorial, as well as a large number of cultural facilities for children. In addition, the city on the Neva is famous for its unusual establishments, which surprise visitors with their extraordinary expositions.

A little bit about the history of St. Petersburg museums

Officially, the first such institution was founded in 1709. Honorary right to lead the list of museums of St. Petersburg went to the Naval Museum, created under the Admiralty. Attention to the visitors were presented models of ships with drawings. According to historical data, in 1703 the decree of Peter the Great laid the foundation for the Military History Museum of Artillery, Engineers and Signal Corps. But the Kunstkammer became the first object that was allowed to visit ordinary people. In 1764, Catherine II acquired the first collection of paintings that formed the basis for the future of the Hermitage. During the reign of Nicholas I a building was built, where the New Hermitage is located. In 1985, on the orders of Nicholas II, the Russian Museum was founded, where collections of paintings by Russian artists were presented. If today count all the museums of St. Petersburg, the list will include more than 200 titles, while it is constantly updated.

To get acquainted with the history and culture of Peter, as well as "look", what happens in his luxurious palaces and cathedrals, you need to go on a trip through the city streets. The city on the Neva with joy opens its doors to tourists ...

Museums of St. Petersburg (list with photos)

Having made an exciting trip, you will get acquainted with the largest museums that are world famous.

Travel plan:

1. Hermitage.
2. The Cabinet of Curiosities.
3. Cruiser Aurora".
4. The Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
5. Peter-Pavel's Fortress.
6. Academy of Arts.
7. The State Russian Museum.
8. Naval Museum.
9. Ethnographic.
10. Children's museums.
11. Unusual museums.

The Hermitage is the pearl of Russian culture

The city on the Neva is famous for its large number of museums, which are a reflection of the culture and history of this beautiful city. They keep his secrets and riches, revealing his secrets only to true connoisseurs of art. Among them, one can distinguish the main museums of St. Petersburg, the list of which opens the Hermitage. It is the largest center of art and spirituality of our country.

Having gone on excursion, you can trace all the way of development of rich Russian culture and see with your own eyes the delightful works of Russian and foreign masters. Undoubtedly, the main property of the Hermitage is the beautiful Winter Palace. The first exhibits for the institution were collected by Catherine II herself. Today the exposition presents collections of primitive art and archaeological cultures of the territory of the former Union, a collection of antique antiquities, works of art of Western Europe, the East, Russia, as well as coins and gold items. Visit the Hermitage can be at: Palace Square, 2.

Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the Russian Academy of Sciences named after Peter the Great

At all times, the feeling of fear has attracted and attracted people. So Kunstkamera , where human deformities are collected, has become one of the popular urban centers. Here you can see the rarest and unusual anomalies of the human body. Also here is a collection of human embryos and fruits at different stages of development. The collection of the Kunstkamera includes exhibits telling about the life and traditions of local indigenous peoples. Travel lovers will be able to get acquainted with the history of India and Japan. The Kunstkamera is located at: Universitetskaya Embankment, 3.

Museum on the water

We consider other interesting museums of St. Petersburg. The list continues the unique museum-ship, which is the symbol of the city.

On the cruiser "Aurora" you can go on an exciting journey through the waters of the Neva, as well as see a lot of beautiful exhibits that tell about the history of this amazing ship. Here are photos and documents that cover the entire life of the ship from the beginning of its construction. Cruiser "Aurora" is located on Petrovskaya Embankment, 2, opposite the school named after Nakhimov.

The Alexander Nevsky Lavra

The list of museums of St. Petersburg can not be imagined without the Alexander Nevsky Lavra . It is the largest sculpture museum in Europe, located directly under the blue sky.

On the territory of the institution there is a delightful Trinity Cathedral, a monastery and an ancient cemetery, where famous personalities (for example, Pushkin's wife and the Decembrists) are buried. Also here you can see the graves of cultural figures of our country, among them MI Glinka, AP Borodin, BM Kustodiev, PI Tchaikovsky, MP Mussorgsky and many others. In addition, there is a large collection of paintings, sculptures and wonderful architectural monuments that captivate their beauty and charm. Address: Embankment of the Monastyrki River, 1.

Amazing museum complex on the banks of the Neva

When making a list of the museums of St. Petersburg with the addresses that you would like to visit, do not forget to include the Peter and Paul Fortress in it.

This is a complex of buildings, among which the Peter and Paul Cathedral, which in the past centuries is the burial vault of the imperial family, stands out. Here is the Cosmonautics Museum, where you can learn the history of space exploration, see a huge collection of monetary items from different times on the Mint, and visit the Naryshkin Bastion, from which a cannon shot is fired every day at 12 o'clock. Every summer, thousands of people gather near the fortress walls to admire the delightful sculptures created from sand. Address: Peter and Paul Fortress, 3.

Art museums of St. Petersburg

If you are interested in the art museums of St. Petersburg, the list of visits must begin, of course, with the Hermitage. But, besides him, the Academy of Arts also enjoys great popularity. It was designed by Peter the Great in 1718. In 1757, during the reign of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, the idea of creating such an institution, at last, was realized. In 1764, according to the decree of Catherine I, the I Academy received the Imperial status.

Today her collection is famous for the works of Rokotov, Bryullov, Borovikovsky, Polenov and many others. In addition, there is a large exposition of sculptures of biblical and mythological heroes. In the works of famous sculptors - Kozlovsky, Pimenov, Anikushin - you can trace the whole history of our great country. Since 2007, the Academy of Arts is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. You can visit it at the address: Vasilievsky Island, Universitetskaya Embankment, 17.

Everyone knows that the most popular among tourists are art museums of St. Petersburg. The list of names of these luxury objects can not be imagined without the Russian Museum. It was founded in 1895 by the decree of Nicholas II, housed in the Mikhailovsky Palace, purchased specifically for him.

By the time of the opening of the collection of the Russian State included about 450 art paintings, more than 100 sculptural compositions, about 1000 drawings, as well as more than 5000 thousand items telling about the history of ancient Russia. Today, collections of funds number more than 400 thousand exhibits (X-XXI centuries), while the exposition is constantly replenished. The museum is famous for the works of Andrei Rublev, Karl Bryullov, Ivan Shishkin, Dmitry Levitsky, Kazimir Malevich. In addition, exhibitions that tell of the Stroganov family and the Rzhev brothers are very popular. The history of portraits in the works of artists of different centuries can be traced to the exposition "Faces of Russia". Detailed information can be found at: Engineering Street, 4.

Historical museums of St. Petersburg

Very interesting historical museums of St. Petersburg. The list of excursions should begin with the cruiser "Aurora" mentioned above and the Peter and Paul Fortress, in which the State Museum of History is located . He talks about the daily life of the city and the life of the townspeople. Here you can see photos of old Peter and models of all buildings.

The naval museum will tell the history of the development of the Russian fleet. It contains a rich collection of paintings, shipboards, models of ships, weapons and navigational instruments. The institution is located at: Bolshaya Morskaya Street, 69a.

Ethnographical museum

Numerous museums of St. Petersburg (the list and photos are presented in the text) are very popular among residents and visitors of the city. The Ethnographic Museum is no exception. Below we briefly dwell on its features.

It was established in 1902 as one of the departments of the Russian Museum, and since 1934 has become an independent unit. The institution acquaints visitors with the life of the Russian people, as well as neighboring countries - Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, the Baltic, Transcaucasia and Central Asia. In expositions and exhibitions you can see what people did in the past centuries, how they arranged their way of life, what clothes they wore, as traditional holidays celebrated. Visiting the "Special Pantry", you can see old ornaments, a collection of ancient weapons and exclusive cult objects. The address: street Engineering, 4/1.

Museums of St. Petersburg: a list for children

For small fidgets the city prepared a special excursion program. Toddlers are waiting for a lot of exciting trips to children's city centers of art, which saved them pleasant surprises.

We should start with the Zoological Museum - here is the largest collection of animals from different parts of our country. Rare species of fish, birds and animals listed in the Red Book are presented . For each animal, an appropriate habitat has been created, which makes it possible to imagine his life in real conditions. Address: Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, 1.

The museum of dolls will allow to be transferred to a fairy tale, where thousands of toys will meet you. All of them are dressed in various outfits and represent different cultures. Visitors will be able to familiarize themselves with the history of the development of dolls from ancient times to our days. Here bright bright characters come to life . Each doll is an author's masterpiece of art, filled with its own soul and inner charm. Amazing collections of dolls can be seen at: ul. Kama, 8.

The list of museums of St. Petersburg for children can be supplemented with the World of Water , the Museum of Railway Transport and the Planetarium , where children are waiting for fascinating adventures and pleasant gifts. Believe me, in any of the listed institutions children will not be bored!

Unusual museums of the city

Among the city centers of art can not be noted unusual museums that cause not only interest, but also surprise visitors. They amaze with their collections and exhibits. Below is a list of museums in St. Petersburg, considered the most extraordinary in the city:

1. The Erarta Museum of Contemporary Art . It features the largest collection of modern art paintings.
2. Museum of Soviet slot machines . Each visitor will be able to return to the world of childhood and play on old machines.
3. Museum of Russian Vodka . A huge collection of items related to vodka is presented: bottles, cork, labels. In addition, you can learn about the history of this popular drink.
4. Museum of bread . Here you can see a variety of bread, visit a real bakery, and see the "bread" expositions, dedicated to various events in the country.
5. Museum of Art Glass . The institution presents glass masterpieces created at the Leningrad Glass Factory.
6. The Freud Museum of Dreams - tells about the life of the psychoanalyst and his works.

St. Petersburg by right is the cultural capital of our country. More than 200 museums introduce visitors to the history of the city, its achievements, victories, heroes, as well as many fascinating things. Going on a tour, you can open the veil over the secrets of the city of Peter and enjoy its beauty.