Kohia corona: description, photo, planting and nursing

Every amateur gardener tries to decorate his site with dignity and make it unique. Create beauty on your site is not so easy. Nevertheless, desires do not fade, and unique garden masterpieces are created.

Decorative plants - the best assistants in the design of the infield. To them it is possible to carry such plant, as kohi.

Kohia corona is a decorative annual deciduous plant. She is loved for her beauty and forms, which are changed by the person at his discretion and desire.

Botanical description

Kohia from the family of Amaranth, the subfamily Marevy, originally from China. There are a huge number of species, about 80. Differences are characterized by the size of the plant and its colors.

The plant is a grassy half-shrub. Kohia has an oval conical shape. Stems erect, strong and flexible. They are often covered with narrow green leaves. The leaves have a slightly curved shape and a soft structure.

In the height of the kohi reaches 1 meter. Flowers spiked, barely perceptible in the furry crown of foliage. In autumn the plant is painted in red, purple.

One of the worthy species is the corona. Widely used in the design of plots and decorative needs.

The people has the name "summer cypress".

Kohia coronal is unpretentious in growing and nursing. From afar the plant resembles a family of conifers. But when you touch the green fluffy creature, softness and tenderness are felt.

Kohia corona is a kind of summer chameleon. For the season will please its owners in different shades. The entire warm period of Kohia proudly wears a bright green decoration. And in autumn the plant dresses in yellow and purple tones.

In flowerbeds such changes look simply amazing.

Cultivation of the kohii coronary. Care

Growing kohii coronal is produced either by seedling or planting in open ground. Excessive attention to the plant does not require.

Kohia coronal, planting and caring for which are carried out according to all the rules, will demonstrate all its possible splendor and grandeur.

Place for growing kohii must be sunny, preferably without drafts. But in the penumbra kohi itself will feel quite comfortable.

The distance between the bushes averages 50 cm. If you plan to grow a lush individual bush with a further specific trimming, it is better to increase the distance to at least 1 meter.

When the border is planted, the distance between the bush is 10-15 cm. In this case, a hedge is formed.

The soil of the kohya corona loves fertile and moderately moisturized. He does not tolerate drought, begins to drop, lose color and wither.

He does not like kohi and temperature drops. Requires periodic loosening and weeding.

Seeding and breeding

The timing of seeding and growing seedlings depends on the characteristics of the local climate. In an average climate, seed sowing can be started in the last days of March or early April.

The peculiarities of planting the coronary crown on seedlings and caring for the shoots are as follows.

1. The correct choice of container or other container. The depth of the box should not be less than 12 cm, since the roots of the kohii are long enough and they need plenty of space for good development.
2. Before planting, the container must be thoroughly disinfected. To do this, wash the box with a hot soap solution or water with the addition of vinegar.
3. Soil should be light, airy and nutritious. Ready-made earth mixtures are available for sale, but you can also prepare them yourself. The mixture is better prepared from peat with the addition of river sand. It is good to add a little humus.
4. The soil before sowing is treated with a warm solution of potassium permanganate.
5. Grind a little bit to tamper. The seeds are evenly immersed in the soil and are lightly covered with a thin layer of humus.
6. The container after landing is covered with a special non-woven material, and greenhouse conditions are created.

It is necessary to regularly moisten the soil with a spray gun. It is impossible to tolerate the drying of the soil, but it is also unacceptable through dimensional moistening.

In autumn it is possible to remove seeds from bushes and sow them for the next year. Seeds can be stored for two years. But of course, fresh is preferable.

Some gardeners prefer to sow kohi seeds in the fall. The delicacy of such planting is only in the time of sowing. It is not recommended to sow before October. Otherwise, the seeds will germinate ahead of time and freeze.

Often self-seeding is obtained, especially with group plantings. It is very convenient. In the spring many seeds will ascend. They will only be deciphered at their own discretion.

Care of seedlings

The period of germination of seeds takes up to two weeks. The optimum temperature for growing seedlings - 16 degrees, can be slightly lower. The temperature regime at this stage is very important. If the rules are not observed, shoots risk falling ill with a black leg.

Watering is carried out regularly, very carefully, along the edges of the container, so as not to injure weak stems.

When the seedling grows up and 5 leaves form on the stem, it is necessary to hold a pick. In a pot with a small diameter, about 10 cm, 1-3 seedlings are planted.

Planted in the street, after all the frosts, around the second half of May.

Kohia seeds in the open ground

If there is no possibility or desire to cultivate seedlings, you can sow the seeds directly into the open ground.

It is necessary to wait for warm May weather.

The soil is prepared by loosening and applying peat, mullein, compost or humus. After the soil is moderately humidified, a little needs to be tamped. Seeds sow sparingly. Top with a thin layer of sprinkled with earth or sand.

If possible, it is better to cover the seeding site with nonwoven material. Do not use a film as a cover, seeds need air.

Of course, germination of seeds will take longer than in house or greenhouse cultivation.

It is mandatory to thin the seedlings.

If the temperature during day or night falls below +10 degrees, it is best to cover the seedlings.

Top dressing and spraying

It is recommended to feed the soil before the plant is planted in the soil. For intensive growth and the formation of a dense crown, the plant is fed weekly (during the growth period). Fertilizers are used liquid specialized, with the content of minerals, and most importantly nitrogen.

The first fertilizing should be done 1.5-2 weeks after the transplant.

Diseases of the kohii coronary

The koja seedlings are prone to such a disease as a black leg. If the diseased seedling is present in the container, it should be removed immediately. For a while, stop moistening the soil.

In the case of the spread of the disease, healthy seedlings are transplanted into another container.

Kohia coronary is quite resistant to various diseases. Nonetheless, it is recommended to regularly spray coca bush in the open ground from various pests.

The most dangerous for ornamental plants is a spider mite. If there is a small spiderweb on the plant, it should be immediately treated with an insecticide.

On too wet ground, the trunk can start to rot. If the problem is formed at the top of the plant, you need to trim the damaged areas. When rotting near the root part, the kohya must be removed.

Kohia in the design

Kohia coronal - a favorite of landscape designers and gardeners. The plant is widely used in various compositions. Kohia looks great in the group mix of their relatives and other colors.

It is combined with various flowers and shrubs. This can be seen by looking at the photo of the kohii corona.

Used as a mini fence, decorative fencing. It is widely used in the separation of garden and cultural zones.

If you create the contrast of plants correctly, it will turn out just fine. It will be unusual to look, for example, a ring made of kochia corona with a blue or red center of other colors.

With the onset of the autumn cold, the koja begins to wilt. You can extend the summer a little and enjoy the greenery at home, for example on the balcony. For 2 months before the onset of severe frosts, the green beauty will please the household and guests.

A dried bush can be used for decorative purposes, make an ikebana or add to a bouquet. Get an unusual composition.

Forming and trimming

Caring for the kohia coronal suggests cutting the bushes. This procedure allows the branches to grow evenly and proportionately.

Also, various geometric shapes are created and not only.

Cutting can be done every 2 weeks. Need to regularly pinch the young shoots. This will provide the plant with splendor.

After cutting, the plant needs additional fertilizing.

It is easy to practice on kohis and to fill your hand before cutting the conifers, especially for beginners.

There are many different options for transforming the garden plot with the help of circumcised kohii.

You can create border, mini-fences rectangular or conical shape. A lonely bush can be decorated in the form of a square, a circle or, for example, a butterfly. It will be very effective and diverse. Unusually it will look like a Kohya in the form of a real spruce.

Benefits and application of the kohii

Kohia coronary, the description of which is considered, is used in folk medicine. Medicinal properties have all parts of the plant.

Kohia is used:

• As a means for evacuation of the intestine;
• With heart problems;
• With ailments of the genitourinary system;
• With kidney disease;
• With fungal diseases of the nails.

Medicinal products are prepared by drying and preparing broths, tinctures and ointments.

The use of kohis also affected the culinary sphere. It perfectly complements the taste of the first dishes, giving them a special piquancy.

Also from time immemorial, kohis is also used in economic needs. Dry plant is used instead of the usual broom.