Motherland orchid room. Soil composition for orchids

The most beautiful and expensive flower on earth is an orchid. She was born in the place of the planet, where nature does not skimp on the beauty and richness of the world. The motherland of the orchid, the room beauty, so beloved by many - the tropics. More than 90% of all known species of orchids have found their birth in these damp and vegetated forests. Orchids are found everywhere, they have managed to settle down in the most unusual corners of the Earth and will adapt to different conditions and climate. There are a lot of varieties in this delightful flower - about 25 000. They are all different, some shake their eyes with the generosity of their bright furnishings, while others are modest and unobtrusive.

They began to appear in our homes relatively recently. Orchids - the creation of fragile, vulnerable and require attentive attitude. But how to properly care for a flower that grew in such an unusual climate for us? The homeland of the orchid is a subtropical and tropical zone, and this is a moist and airy environment. In it, a dense crown of tall trees reliably protected gentle flowers from the burning sun and winds, the air was always warm, and the light day lasted no less than 12 hours.

Tropics in your home

If you decide to acquire such a wonderful flower at home, it's worth taking care of creating a climate similar to it. The motherland of the orchid room is rich in warmth, light and humidity. The air temperature should be within 20-25 degrees. If the air temperature drops, the plant may not flow in time or even get sick. Orchids are tender plants, and flowering takes a lot of their energy. If the plant is weakened, and the flower stem has already been discarded, it is better to cut it.

The flower is photophilous, but the direct rays of the sun will be fatal to it. In winter it is better to plant the plant on the southern side of the apartment, and with the onset of the summer to move to the eastern or western zone. When the light day is shortened, it will be necessary to provide the flower with an additional light source. For this purpose, you can use a fluorescent lamp. Arrange it at some distance from the plant, the light day of the orchid - at least 11 hours a day.

Life-giving moisture

Wet forests are the birthplace of orchids. The indoor darling in your house will not be enough to keep the humidity of the air. To organize her optimal conditions for life, arrange it near the aquarium or simply put a bowl with water. As the water evaporates, the flower will receive the life-giving moisture from the air. The plant needs to be moistened with water from the sprayer, but so that it does not wet the flowers. Water should be used distilled or boiled, it should be soft, warm and stiff moderately. Water plays an important role in the life of orchids, it is not only a means of nutrition, but also a temperature regulator.

Moderate watering

To water a plant in the summer it is necessary time in 3-7 days, in the winter - not more often than once a week. The earth should not be damp at all times. In the interval between watering it should dry properly. The homeland of houseplants orchid sometimes replaces heavy rains on a drought. It is during periods of stagnation that insects fly to pollinate the flowers, and the orchid prepares for this in advance. If we water less often, the plant will begin to plan for flowering.

Watering can be combined with top dressing, 1-2 times a month is enough. For fertilizer, special complexes for orchids are used. During watering, make sure that the water does not fall on the sinuses of the leaves and the point of growth. If this happens - remove water with a cotton swab.

When watering, you should well moisten the substrate in which your orchid grows. Well pour water around the pot, the excess water should completely drain into the pan under the pot. We drain it from the tray and repeat the watering once more.

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis - the most undemanding to care orchids. It is she who has allowed to make a decisive step forward to professional florists, and has deservedly occupied one of the most prestigious positions in many greenhouses. The motherland of the orchid Phalaenopsis is northeastern Australia, the Philippines and southeast Asia.

Plants have huge flowers that look like moths. Their colors can be very different, and the flower is made of wax. Phalaenopsis does not require special humidity and temperature changes. He is hardy, blooms twice a year, and his flowers do not fade for several months. Phalaenopsis has another unusual feature. They can form shoots - babies in the axils of peduncles. When such a process releases roots, it can be separated and transplanted into a separate substrate.

Soil for orchids

The homeland of indoor plants is very unusual, and sometimes it even has to adapt to flowers. Virtually all orchids are epiphytes, they do not grow on the ground, but in the air on trees. They absolutely do not need soil. Their roots have mastered photosynthesis, therefore it is better to grow them in transparent pots.

The mixture for growing orchids can be easily prepared by yourself. This requires a dry pine bark and dried sphagnum moss. The bark will need to be boiled, dried, and a few days later, repeat the procedure of boiling. After drying, the crust is crushed into small pieces and mixed with moss. "Earth" is ready for orchids. With a special desire, you can use the land. In this case, the soil, sphagnum and pine bark are mixed in equal parts. Here is such a comprehensively unusual orchid. The homeland of the plant is the composition of the soil, and the latter came up with a very unusual for it.

Other types

We stopped today on the most common types of orchids on sale and how to create conditions for comfortable living in your home. But when buying a flower it is important to consider that there are still the remaining 10% of flowers that are not native to the tropics. To such plants, the approach should be different. The birthplace of a flower orchid can turn out to be completely different, therefore, care should be provided to the corresponding one. What is good for one species can be disastrous for another. Therefore, find out from the seller all the subtleties and nuances of caring for this amazing plant before buying.