Is it possible to say exactly what pluralism is?

More and more popular today are various foreign words, especially in the sphere of politics. Many people are probably asking themselves: "What is pluralism?" The term comes from the Latin pluralius (plural) and denotes Plurality of beginnings, opinions, forms of knowledge, types of existence, views, norms of behavior, etc., irreducible to each other. They exist separately from each other, and the struggle between them is not a prerequisite. Pluralism reflects the diversity of forms of being. In any field, be it religion, ideology, philosophy, creativity, there are forms of pluralism. This is diversity in any form, so it is quite natural that it, pluralism, is present in all spheres of human life and society as a whole.

To better understand what pluralism is, let's look at a concrete example. In politics, this phenomenon is widespread enough, especially in a democratic society. On the basis of the principle of plurality, party pluralism is built - the opportunity to participate in the governance of the country for Set of political parties. That is, in the political arena there are many parties fighting for the right of representation in government bodies. Their competition is based on discussions, a legal clash of interests of supporters of different points of view. The number of batches may not be limited. This is a sign of a democratic society, although, of course, it has some drawbacks. Thus, the emergence of so-called "puppet" parties. They, in fact, do not have real power, but are created only in order to delay the votes of voters from competitors.

However, there is limited pluralism, the essence of which is that the system allows to combine the existence of several influential political forces fighting for the votes of the voters. In this case, the number of parties varies between five and seven. This means that the positions, although they have different points of view, but do not turn into radical extremes, Existing within the so-called "center". Agree, it is quite convenient. Such a system is common in Western European countries and gradually comes to Latin America.

Pluralism is incompatible with an authoritarian or totalitarian regime, which, in general, is understandable. He characterizes a democratic society in which the state should not serve as an apparatus of social coercion, but to foster the development of a society of free, solidary personalities. Based on the essence of authoritarian and totalitarian regimes, party pluralism is simply impossible.

Instead of concluding

Finding out what pluralism is, it should also be noted that, ideally, the interaction of different groups is based on mutual respect and tolerance. Their actions in relation to each other should be peaceful, conflict-free and without abuse of power. First of all, there should be no attempts by one group to assimilate into others. Perhaps pluralism is one of the most important and typical characteristics of modern society, which in the future will be the engine of progress and economy. We hope that in the article we answered the question posed about what pluralism is.