The first chairman of the State Duma: duties, job description and name

The full title of the post sounds like the chairman of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. This is the main post in the Duma, along with this and the most responsible. The Chairman of the State Duma is one of the first persons of the state, the future of the country largely depends on his decisions. The place in the apparatus of government of the country at the chairman of the State Duma is immediately after the president (Putin VV), the chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation (Medvedev DA) and the chairman of the Federation Council (Matvienko VI).

What is it like to be chairman

The high status of the chairman imposes great responsibilities. Almost all organizational and personnel work in the Russian parliament rests with the chairman. He is also often an informal intermediary between the government and the parliament, as he enjoys respect and high authority. As a rule, the chairman of the State Duma, after election to the post, becomes a media personality, he is often mentioned in the media. His life and family become public.

Political career also often goes up and sometimes in a cut with the party from which the politician was nominated. Such chairmen of the State Duma as Rybkin and Seleznev, after the termination of their powers, continued their independent political career, for example.

Duties of the Chairman

All questions on the meetings of the lower house of parliament are decided by the chairman of the State Duma. He carries out general management and organizes work at meetings of the State Duma. The internal regime of work is also determined by it, guided by the Constitution and the existing regulations. The Chairman is the lead person at the meetings. Announces the agenda, submits proposals for discussions, announces speakers, announces results, etc.

The responsibility to represent the State Duma before other authorities, as well as reporting to the government and the president of the Russian Federation, also lies with the chairman. He conducts negotiations and represents the Chamber to the subjects of the Russian Federation, the Central Election Commission, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the Courts of the Russian Federation, the Accounting Chamber, and others.

The head of the apparatus of the State Duma and his first deputy are appointed to the post only by the chairman of the Duma after the consent of the Council of the State Duma. The work of the apparatus of the State Duma and the Council of the State Duma is also organized and conducted by the chairman. In the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation there is a representative of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, this person represents and dismisses the chairman of the State Duma. The chairman can also initiate the replacement of posts of his deputies, seats in committees and commissions of the State Duma.

Opportunities of the State Duma Chairman

If there are disputes or disagreements between the authorities in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and state authorities, or between the subject and the subject, the chairman of the State Duma committee participates in the settlement measures.

It ensures access and familiarization of all deputies with the received bills. All materials that relate to the topic being considered at future meetings are sent by the chairman of the State Duma to the deputy parties and to the State Duma committee. After consideration and approval of the bill, the chairman sends the necessary documents to the Federation Council for further reading. In the event that the bill is not considered by the Federation Council, in accordance with Art. 105 Part 5 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Chairman of the State Duma of Russia sends the bill directly to the President of the Russian Federation.

The chairman can delegate his duties on accountability for the work of the chamber in the past period to one of the deputies.

With all the extensive powers, any order, commission or decision of the chairman can be canceled by the State Duma.

Election of the Chairman

The Chairman of the State Duma is elected from among the deputies of the new convocation. With the help of ballots, MPs vote for candidates. Applicants are nominated for the post either from the party or from the association of deputies. Usually voting is held secretly, but the State Duma can decide on an open vote.

After nominating candidates for the post of chairman of the State Duma, deputies come from the rostrum, answer questions and outline their political course. After the candidates speak, representatives of parties or associations with the support of their candidate or with criticism of opponents may speak from the rostrum.

Each candidate for chairmanship can take a self-challenge. All the rest are entered in the ballots. The one who gets at least half of the total number of voting deputies is considered elected. If none of the candidates became the leader of the ballot, then the second round of elections is held. There are only the first two candidates who receive the maximum number of votes. As in the first round, the one who gets at least half of the votes is considered elected, despite the fact that each member of the State Duma votes only for one candidate.

The subtleties of choice

If the votes are equally distributed and the leader can not be determined, a second vote is appointed. If, after this, none of the candidates obtained the required number of votes, the State Duma begins to elect the first deputy chairman and vice-chairmen. Candidates for the post of chairman of the State Duma can run for the post of deputies. Each deputy chairman of the State Duma is determined by a majority of votes.

The chairman of the State Duma can be dismissed from office by a majority vote in a Duma vote.

The first convocation

The first State Duma was formed in the Russian Empire, at the time of the kings. In modern history, the first convocation of the State Duma was on December 12, 1993. The deputies were then elected for two years. The first chairman of the State Duma of the first convocation was Rybkin Ivan Petrovich, nominated from the Agrarian Party of Russia.

The State Duma of the first convocation lasted until 14.01.1996, hearings, readings and debates were held from January 11, 1994 to December 23, 1995.

First President

Ivan Petrovich Rybkin entered the history of Russia as the first chairman of the State Duma of Russia. A deputy with a higher education of a mechanical engineer later became a candidate of technical sciences and defended his doctoral dissertation, he is a doctor of political science. Before being elected to the State Duma, he was co-chairman of the SPT (Socialist Workers Party), after work in the State Duma of the first convocation, he was deputy chairman of the Central Election Commission of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. In January 1994, he joined the Agrarian Party of Russia, where he became a member of the Board. Was elected deputy of the second convocation. In mid-1994, he returned to the Socialist Party of Workers. A year later he became chairman of the Public Association "Regions of Russia". Since 1996, he has been appointed chairman of the Socialist Party of Russia. In the same year he became Minister of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.

From this example you can see how Rybkin's career took off after he held the post of chairman of the State Duma.

And it all started with the work of a people's deputy in 1990. Rybkin was elected deputy of the Volgograd region, where at that time he worked as first secretary of the Soviet District Committee of the CPSU in Volgograd. Later Rybkin was appointed deputy head of the Main Directorate of Agriculture of the Ministry of Agriculture in Moscow.

The path of a trailblazer

In the first round of the election, six candidates took part in the first Duma convocation: Rybkin from the APR party and the Communist Party, Vlasov from the Russian Way, Medvedev from the New Regional Policy and the PRES, Lukin from Yabloko, Kovalev from "Russia's Choice ", Braginsky from the" Union of December 12 ". In the first round, Rybkin and Vlasov received the majority of votes, but none of them overcame the established barrier. Since both candidates were nominated by leftist patriotic forces, Vlasov decided to give his votes to Rybkin and called on his fellow party members to vote for his opponent. One of the LDPR deputies tried to challenge the honesty of the elections, but most of the deputies voted against Rybkin's re-election initiative and expressed support for him.

Four times during the time of his office Rybkin was wanted to be re-elected, removed from office and deprived of his powers. And every time most of the deputies voted in favor of him.

While working in the State Duma of the second convocation, Rybkin was forced to resign himself from the post of deputy in connection with his appointment as Minister of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.

Who is the chairman of the State Duma of Russia?

The name of the chairman of the State Duma of the sixth convocation is often on hearing and is known to many. Naryshkin Sergey Evgenievich occupies this post since December 21, 2011. Prior to that, he served as head of the presidential administration from 2008 to 2011. In the State Duma was elected from the party "United Russia".

Sergei Naryshkin comes from the Leningrad region. The Chairman of the State Duma for Education was a radio engineer, graduated from the Higher School of the KGB, and then the International Management Institute. Author of a large number of scientific papers, monographs and articles. Since September 2004, he is the head of the Government Staff, since May 2008 he has been the head of the presidential administration.