Iodine-containing drugs: indications, instructions, reviews

One of the most important substances for the body is iodine. Deficiency of this element can cause a number of serious pathologies. To eliminate the problem, iodine-containing drugs should be taken. Let us consider in more detail which most effective drugs should be taken in this case.

Benefits of iodine

For the normal operation of the human body, many micronutrients are needed. Iodine is one of the most important of them. It is not synthesized on its own, and therefore its stock must be constantly replenished from outside.

Iodine is needed for the normal functioning of the thyroid gland, responsible for the production of thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine and thyroxine). They participate in metabolic processes, regulation of oxygen absorption by tissues, formation and development of the skeleton, central nervous system. In addition, the thyroid gland performs disinfection functions, passing blood through itself, and iodine in this case acts as an antiseptic.

It is believed that the chemical element helps restore the vital energy expended during the day. The microelement is responsible for the normal functioning of the nervous system, having a calming effect. Also on the amount of iodine, mental abilities also depend.

Indications for prescribing iodine preparations

More iodine (about 90%) comes into the body together with food of vegetable and animal origin, seafood. Another part - with air. But this applies only to those areas that border on the sea coast. If the body has a micronutrient deficiency, drug therapy will be required. Iodine-containing drugs help prevent the development of such severe pathologies as hypothyroidism, atherosclerosis, children's cretinism, endemic goiter.

With a slight deficiency of iodine, lethargy occurs, accompanied by drowsiness and constant fatigue. In more serious cases, Bezedova's disease develops-diffuse toxic goiter or thyroid adenoma.

The enlargement of the thyroid gland is due to the fact that the body is trying to adjust the production of hormones in case of acute shortage of a microelement. Gradually the thyroid gland ceases to function normally, which the body signals with the following symptoms:

• There is an excess weight of the body, from which it is difficult to get rid of;
• Mental activity is disrupted;
• There are problems with concentration of attention;
• Disorientation in space;
• There is a delay in growth and mental retardation (in children);
• Inability to bear pregnancy.

To eliminate the shortage of a microelement, nutrition adjustment and medication will be required. Good iodine-containing drugs quickly restore the activity of thyroid gland and positively influence the metabolic processes in the body.

The best tools

To return thyroid normal sizes help drugs containing iodine in their composition. Taking them is usually recommended within six months. However, they can be appointed only by a specialist - a doctor-endocrinologist who will conduct a preliminary examination of the patient.

At early stages of development of pathology, vitamin complexes and iodine-containing preparations will be effective. For the thyroid gland the following medicines will be the best:

1. "Jodomarin".
2. Iodine-Active.
3. «Iodobalance».
4. "Potassium Iodide".

The microelement is also found in vitamin complexes: Vitrum, AlfaVit, Multi-Tabs Classic, Unisex. Usually, such drugs take at least a month. After that, a break is made, and the course of therapy (if necessary) is repeated.

Iodomarin: instructions for use

Highly effective medicine is "Jodomarin" - a product of the German pharmaceutical company "Berlin Chemie". Potassium iodide is used as the active substance. The drug is released only in the form of tablets, which can contain 131 ("Jodomarin 100") or 262 μg ("Iodomarin 200") component. As auxiliary substances, lactose monohydrate, colloidal silicon dioxide (highly disperse), magnesium stearate, gelatin and magnesium carbonate are used.

Inorganic iodine, which is the basis of the drug, helps to get rid of micronutrient deficiency and to establish the production of thyroid hormones necessary for the functioning of all systems and organs. After oral administration, the substance is rapidly absorbed in the intestinal tract and begins to accumulate in the thyroid gland, kidneys, mammary glands, stomach. Surplus iodine is excreted mainly with urine.

Indication for appointment

In a day an adult needs at least 150 micrograms of iodine. Most people get at best half of this dose. The preparation "Jodomarin" will help to avoid development of a pathological condition. Instructions for use recommend taking pills with iodine deficiency, including during pregnancy and feeding to prevent the development of severe ailments in the baby. The drug is used in the treatment of endemic and euthyroid goiter. For the prevention of pills are prescribed to people who are in places with increased radiation.

Many iodine-containing drugs, including Jodomarin, are used in pediatric practice in case of deficiency of the element in newborns and young children.

Dosage and route of administration

The dosage of tablets is selected individually and depends on the age of the patient, the severity of the condition. So, for children under 12 years it is recommended to give 50-100 micrograms of iodine per day. Tablets are allowed to break and, if necessary, dissolve in milk or juice. This is the most convenient way to give the drug to the baby.

Adults and children over 12 years of age are shown taking 100-200 μg of potassium iodide per day. The medication can be taken at a time. It is advisable to do this in the morning, because the active ingredient has a slight invigorating effect and can cause difficulties with night sleep.

"Iodine-Active" or "Iodomarin": what is better?

"Iodine-Active" is a biologically active additive that makes it possible to make up for a shortage of a trace element in the body. The cost of medicine is 130-170 rubles. The active ingredient in the preparation is contained in the form of iodocaine, which is well absorbed in deficiency and is excreted in excess, without getting into the thyroid gland. This is due to the fact that the active substance is cleaved from the milk protein by the action of liver enzymes. The enzymes themselves start to be produced only in cases of lack of iodine in the body.

In diseases of the thyroid gland, a specialist can prescribe drugs such as "Iodine-Active" or "Iodomarin." What is best of these medications to take to eliminate iodine deficiency can only be solved by a doctor. It should be taken into account that dietary supplements have less pronounced therapeutic effect. In addition, such drugs generally do not undergo clinical trials and therefore can cause a number of side effects.

How to take Iodine-Active?

The dosage of the medicine is determined individually. For babies up to 12 months 50 μg of iodocaine is prescribed, and children under 7 years of age should be given 90-100 μg of active ingredient per day. Patients from 7 to 12 years of age should take the pill at a dosage of 120 mcg. Adults - 150-200 micrograms of iodine per day.

Iodine-containing drugs often cause tachycardia. After taking the tablets, you may get an unpleasant taste in your mouth. Take a dietary supplement during pregnancy is recommended only after consulting a gynecologist.

Iodobalance: description of the preparation

Medication "Iodobalance" instruction recommends taking in case of shortage of iodine and for the prevention of thyroid pathologies. The drug is available in tablets with a dosage of 100 and 200 μg of iodine. For the prevention of iodine deficiency, you should take 100 μg of iodine per day. The tablet is allowed to dissolve in a spoonful of water. During pregnancy, the dose is increased to 200 mcg per day.

The drug "Iodobalance" instruction prohibits prescribing for hyperthyroidism, thyroid tumors, nodal toxic goiter, intolerance to galactose and lactase deficiency, hypersensitivity to iodine.