Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve: symptoms of the disease and its treatment

Fosergill disease is more known in the people as an inflammation of the trigeminal nerve. Symptoms of this disease are manifested by regular painful spasms of the facial musculature. Sometimes the pain affects only the eye area, sometimes half of the head or even the entire head is affected. The pains are very strong, sharp, like an electric shock. Attacks of pain can be of different duration - sometimes a few seconds, and sometimes a couple of minutes. It happens that painful impulses happen once or twice a day, and it happens that every hour. There are atypical cases when the pain does not abate - in this case the disease is more difficult to treat.

But it is impossible at once, if a person complains of acute cyclical pain in the face, to diagnose "inflammation of the trigeminal nerve" - symptoms similar to this disease, are also found in cases of atypical forms of headache in multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, infectious lesions Or neurological problems. Sometimes similar shooting pain is caused by local diseases in the bones of the head, sinuses and jaw. To identify this disease will help MRI, in other words - magnetic resonance therapy.

The causes of inflammation of the trigeminal nerve are very different - from colds to injuries, from tooth extraction to simple shaving. Symptoms of inflammation of the trigeminal nerve usually manifest immediately and in its entirety - acute shooting pain, followed by periods of remission. Threats to life, in general, does not represent the inflammation of the trigeminal nerve itself. Symptoms are the main problem of this disease. The pain syndrome is so strong that it makes the patients live in constant fear of new attacks, depresses them, deprives them of sleep and appetite, and in some cases pushes to suicide.

Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve: the symptoms of this disease are caused by the contact of the blood vessels with the root of this nerve. The fact is that the nerve root constantly rubs against the blood vessels, and each stroke of the heart wears out the insulating membrane of the nerve and leads to its irritation. Most often this disease affects women, and of age groups at risk are people over 50 years.

Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, symptoms and treatment of this disease have been repeatedly described in special medical literature. The main treatment is aimed at alleviating the main side manifestation of the disease - acute pain. Successfully used anticonvulsants, which suppress the activity of nerve cells that cause pain. Invasive therapy, including nerve fiber debridement, blockade, nerve decompression technique, as well as drug therapy, helps to relieve pain painfully. Sometimes just one injection, the only decompression procedure, is enough to relieve the pain. Before the appointment of an invasive therapy, an X-ray examination should be performed to see the anatomical features of the nerve placement. Then, an anesthetic, a steroid or a special substance that kills the painful nerve is injected into the locus of the pain syndrome with a thin needle. Such therapy is well tolerated and gives positive results almost immediately. More and more doctors now prefer a drug called "carbamazepine". If during 2 days of taking this medication the pain does not abate, you need to reconsider the diagnosis. In the case where Fosergill's disease is caused by squeezing the nerve artery deep into the skull tissues, microvascular decompression is used. The neurosurgeon simply pushes the squeezing triple nerve vessel aside. Invasive therapy, anesthetic injections and decompression therapy achieve long-term relief of pain and prevent it from reappearing.