Indications for the use of the drug "Augmentin" in pregnancy at different times

During pregnancy, every woman tries to avoid situations in which to take medicine. It is extremely undesirable to take antibacterial drugs. However, in some situations, they can not be avoided. To cure many infections and not to harm future mother and fetus, the drug "Augmentin" will help. When pregnancy, it is recommended to take it only on strict indications. What is this medication and how should it be applied during the period of bearing of the child?

General description of the medicine

At the heart of antibacterial drugs from the group of penicillins lie the waste of life of certain microorganisms. These drugs have a wide range of effects and can be used in the treatment of a variety of ailments. Penicillins are often used in the treatment of pregnant women. In the course of numerous studies, it has been proved that this category of medicines does not have a negative effect on the process of bearing a baby and the course of pregnancy.

One of the safest antibiotics is "Augmentin". During pregnancy, he is prescribed in severe cases, when other methods of treatment are simply not effective. To such ailments can be attributed, for example, tonsillitis, pneumonia, bronchitis in the acute stage, salmonellosis. "Augmentin" will help to overcome pathology quickly and at the same time it will not harm the developing fetus. However, it should be remembered that only a doctor can prescribe such a strong drug, selecting the optimal treatment regimen and daily dosage for the expectant mother.

Composition

The combined semi-synthetic drug has two active substances, which provide the therapeutic effect of the drug. This is amoxicillin and clavulic acid. When treating only amoxicillin in pathogenic bacteria, resistance is rapidly developed. Eliminates this deficiency and expands the spectrum of the drug clavunic acid - inhibitor of beta-lactamase. The substance has a sufficiently powerful antimicrobial effect.

The drug is available in several forms. Tablets can contain different amounts of active substances: 250, 500 and 875 mg. Powder for the preparation of the suspension is also produced in three dosages - 125, 200 and 400 mg in 5 ml of a liquid preparation. Also, injections are given at a dosage of 500 and 100 mg.

How does it work?

The main purpose of the drug is to suppress the vital activity of pathogenic bacteria, which provoke the development of severe infectious and inflammatory diseases. "Augmentin" in pregnancy is able to cope with both the disease itself and its complications. It should be noted that at this time a woman becomes particularly prone to various diseases due to a decrease in the protective functions of the body.

The immune system for all 9 months is forced to work only half a strength, so that the fetus can develop normally and not be rejected. This, in turn, makes the female organism vulnerable to attack by pathogenic microorganisms that occur at every step.

Is there a danger?

Many future mothers, who were prescribed antibiotic therapy, are beginning to worry about this treatment. Indeed, there is a practice of penicillin, but can and can "Augmentin" help? Pregnancy, this drug is not an obstacle, if it is appointed by an experienced doctor.

Semisynthetic antibiotic, many experts consider the most harmless for pregnant women. The drug went through all the necessary studies, during which it was found that no toxic, teratogenic effect of the drug does not. This means that the expectant mother can take "Augmentin" during pregnancy (2 trimester) without fear - the drug will not cause abnormalities and malformations of the fetus.

At the same time, the manufacturer warns that the active substances of the drug are able to penetrate the placental barrier and in some situations have a negative impact. For example, with a premature rupture of the fetus, "Augmentin" can be prescribed to prevent infection of the baby, which increases the risk of a newborn inflammation of the walls of the small and large intestine. Therefore, use an antibiotic should only after consulting a doctor.

Indication for appointment

Antibiotic prescribes to the future mother only if the benefit of treatment significantly exceeds the possible risks to the fetus. The drug is mandatory for such serious inflammatory processes as pneumonia, pleurisy, purulent otitis media. It is simply impossible to cope with such pathologies without strong medications.

Indications for the appointment of "Augmentin" in the period of bearing the baby are also the following ailments:

• Infectious processes in the ENT organs (sinusitis, sinusitis, frontalitis);
• Inflammation of the lungs, exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, lung abscess, bronchopneumonia);
• Infection of the skin;
• Inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system (pyelonephritis, cystitis, adnexitis);
• Intestinal infection (dysentery, salmonellosis);
• Inflammatory processes in the gallbladder.

Contraindications

In the first trimester, the antibiotic "Augmentin" is strictly forbidden. At this time, all the internal organs and systems of the baby are laid, and therefore one should abstain from treatment with strong drugs. Assign the medication only after the 12th week of pregnancy.

The manufacturer warns that "Augmentin" in pregnancy is not suitable for treatment, if in the patient's history there is intolerance to penicillins, their derivatives and cephalosporins. Dysfunction of the liver and kidneys, jaundice also apply to contraindications.

Dosage

The daily dose is selected only by the attending physician. Also, the specialist appoints and the form of release of antibiotic, in which he optimally suits the future mother. Most often, the drug is recommended to take in the form of a suspension with a dosage of 400 mg per 5 ml. In a day, "Augmentin" (during pregnancy) can be taken no more than 3 times.

The dosage of tablets depends on the severity of the condition. Usually, with a mild and moderate course of the disease, an antibiotic is recommended to take in a dosage of 250 mg every 8 hours (three times a day). Duration of treatment - at least 5 days.

In solution for injections ("Augmentin" 1000) during pregnancy, the drug is used extremely rarely. It is usually prescribed for the prevention of infectious infection after surgery, in the treatment of inflammatory processes of the reproductive system in women.

Adverse events

Antibiotics are one of the most powerful medications that often cause side effects. According to feedback, "Augmentin" can provoke the development of an allergic reaction in the form of skin rash, itching, urticaria. The drug affects the state of the nervous system. Patients note that sometimes after taking the medication there is a headache and dizziness, sleep is disturbed, it increases excitability. This condition is dangerous for women in the situation.

To reduce the manifestation of a negative reaction from the digestive tract (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), experts recommend taking an antibiotic before meals. In case of side effects, the patient should inform the attending physician about this, who will carry out the correction of the dosage.

"Augmentin" in pregnancy: reviews

It is extremely undesirable to take antibacterial drugs during the period of bearing the baby. But if we are talking about the health of the future mother, the doctor can decide on the appointment of potent drugs. Most experts recommend taking "Augmentin" during pregnancy. The 3 trimester is the safest period for antibiotic treatment. Also, the drug is approved for use in the second trimester.

The medicine has received a lot of positive recommendations from expectant mothers. Suspension and tablets are well tolerated by the body. You can start treatment with the drug only after consulting a doctor.