How to write a report: an example and recommendations

In modern journalistic practice, there are many genres. One of the most popular and popular is the reportage. It was he who first appeared after every socially significant event.

What is the reportage?

The definition of one of the most important concepts in the media can be found in any dictionary of journalistic terminology. Thus, the authors characterize the reportage as "material from the scene of events, distinguished by objectivity and speed." Its main goal is to create an "effect of presence", to enable the viewer, the listener or the reader to see the situation through the eyes of the journalist. The composition reportage consists of 3 parts.

1. Introduction : a brief sketch of what is happening. Place and time, as well as a description of its participants. The introduction should be bright to attract attention and cause the desire to continue acquaintance with the material.
2. Main part : information block. Characteristics of the event, dialogues with participants, descriptions of details that will help to better understand the essence of what is happening and to feel your involvement in history.
3. Ending : the impression of the author, his thoughts and emotions, as well as a summary assessment of the episode.

The style of writing a report can vary depending on the nature of the event. It can be an easy description of the youth atmosphere: "09:30. The sun has risen for a long time, but our athletes do not even think of waking up. Are they so sure of their victory? "If the event is more formal, you need to endure the official:" The evening was opened by the head of the organization. He thanked all those present and admitted that he had never spoken before such an exquisite public. "

Types of reportage

Eventive

The reason for creating this type of reportage is a bright and memorable incident, incident or incident, which attracted public attention. "The effect of presence" is achieved through chronological order, indicating the precise time and place of what is happening, the use of details and bright details.

Production

A journalist becomes a major participant, not a passive observer, if the action is directed by himself. For example, a provocative street demonstration, created to trace people's reaction to it. In this case, reporting from the scene is an example of a field media experiment.

Thematically cognitive

Events and processes in this kind of reportage do not require prompt coverage, the reader needs to fully discover new facets of society.

Actual

It represents a momentary response to what is happening. Actual reportage is an example of a material that requires special speed: the faster the public finds out about an important event, the faster it will be able to react to it.

Problem

In creating such a report, the journalist seeks not only to highlight the event, but also to investigate the social phenomena that caused it. This type requires the author's own thinking, analysis and evaluation.

How to write a problem report?

This species is also called analytical. In his work on the problematic report, the journalist first of all asks the question, "What?" And "Why?" The main question is the search for the reasons for the emergence of various social problems and unrest.

To write a problem report, first of all you need to understand all the components of the situation. Place, time, participants, chronology of events. Have such stories ever happened? Is there any statistics on this issue?

When the database is collected, you can start writing an article. A problematic report is an example of journalistic material with mixed genre elements. The author actively uses sketches, factual information, expresses his opinion and gives his own forecasts of further events.

What is the scheme for this report in the newspaper? Example of the plan of the article: thesis (description of the situation and the formulation of the problem issue), arguments (the author explains the reasons for the discussion, gives an interpretation of the facts, compares similar phenomena), the conclusion (the result of comprehension of all the facts, an assessment of their significance level, and the designation of their position).

How to write a thematically informative report?

This journalistic material is divided into two subspecies: special and investigation. The first - requires the journalist to disclose the actual issue. You need to make sure that the chosen topic can really be classified as "special". At the heart of the second is the process of obtaining information. Thematic reporting is an example of how a journalist can expand the horizons of his readers.

To create such a material, the first thing to do is to determine the sphere of life of the society that will be covered. Then choose in it an aspect that can cause resonance.

Particular attention should be paid to the way information is submitted: active dialogues, constant movement and bright details will keep readers in a constant tone.

Often in order to better understand what is happening, the authors temporarily change their profession and are fully integrated into the process being studied. Such a thematically cognitive reportage is an example of the full reincarnation of a journalist. The level of complexity in this case is increased several times.

How to write an actual report?

First you need to understand what is falling under the key category of this concept? Relevance is the significance of something in the current situation. Based on the definition, this report highlights events "for the day's ills" that occurred the evening before or immediately on the day the material was created.

The main thing is efficiency. The author does not have time to assess the situation and form his own opinion, but he must cover what happened. To do this, you need to have a large list of contacts, in which there is someone who can immediately take a comment and find out the details.

A journalist must quickly find answers to a variety of questions in order to prepare an actual report. Example: what happened, where, when, with whom, why and what would be the possible consequences?

Although the speed and pressure in such situations go off scale, you need to prepare the publication promptly. When writing an article in the "reportage" genre, examples of the texts of other authors will help to create material quickly and qualitatively. Thus, the journalist kills two birds with one stone: he writes current news and quickly, and by all the rules of the genre.

General recommendations for creating stories

The shortest advice: the more relevant, brighter and more dynamic, the better. The reader should feel directly involved in the events, up to the point that one can make him feel the force of the heavy wind at a winter rally in favor of stray animals or a seductive smell in a bakery where the homeless are distributed free of charge on the eve of the holidays.

Lives of the material will add dialogue and description of people's emotions, their own observations and thoughts about what is happening.

Remember the plan of how to write a reportage. Example: entry (in Los Angeles night, but no one sleeps, it's exactly today that film critics will determine the best films of the past year.The favorites of the 87th Oscar award ceremony have long been determined ...), the bulk (although, as they say, In vogue came to give figurines to young actors, venerable "sharks" of cinema are also confident of their victory ...), the conclusion (drama on stage could well compete with what we saw on the screens ...).

Mastering the report, examples of texts of this genre can be seen on the pages of well-known printed publications. In the process of getting acquainted with the works of other authors and constant practice, one develops its own unique style and individual manner of highlighting important events.