How to prepare for gastroscopy correctly

This procedure for many is a nightmare. People are afraid of a long tube, which must be injected into the esophagus. Also they are frightened at the moment of diagnosis. But there are certain rules, under which observance this procedure will not seem so frightening. Today we will talk about how to prepare for a gastroscopy. The article will give recommendations and advice that turn this type of diagnosis into a routine procedure.

What is esophagogastroduodenoscopy?

This is a method of investigation, in which the doctor, using a special device, examines the esophagus, stomach and duodenum. The examination is carried out using an endoscope.

This method is optimal in comparison with others, and also effective, because with its help it is possible to identify stomach cancer in the early stages. In addition, during this examination, the doctor can detect ulcers, erosion, polyps on the walls of the stomach, which can not be seen with ultrasound. Next, consider how to prepare for gastroscopy, as well as what can and can not be done before the procedure.

What kind of trouble in the body can show up as a result of gastroscopy?

Using this method, the doctor can detect the following diseases or dangers in the body:

- Tumors;

- various ulcers;

Bleeding;

- infections of various kinds;

- inflammatory processes.

When performing such an examination, a qualified doctor can reveal those problems that can not be detected on ultrasound or x-rays. Also in this case, he can take the tissue for a biopsy, remove polyps or conduct a test and eliminate the cause of bleeding. How to prepare for a gastroscopy correctly, read below.

The rules of preparation for this method of examination

Now we will consider in detail the question: "How to prepare for a gastroscopy? What can I use before the procedure? "

1. Preparing for this type of diagnosis should not begin before the door of the office, but 1 day before.

2. To the question: "How much can not be eaten before gastroscopy?" The answer is 8 hours before the procedure.

3. On the day of examination you can drink a glass of ordinary still water. But be sure to warn the doctor about it.

4. Before gastroscopy, you can not smoke 3 hours before the examination.

5. If there is pregnancy, then the doctor should also be aware of. He should also know about the pathology of the lungs or the heart.

6. Before the procedure, you need to remove dentures (if any), contact lenses or glasses.

7. Before the diagnosis, you need to empty the bladder.

8. If you take such drugs that reduce the acidity of the stomach, then on the day of gastroscopy you must exclude their use.

How to relieve the condition when examining the stomach?

Now we will describe the nuances of behavior and give tips on how to properly prepare for a gastroscopy:

1. To reduce sensitivity and to remove vomiting or her attacks, before testing, rinse the mouth with an anesthetic solution of local significance. He is given in the office of a gastroscopy.

2. That the procedure for swallowing the tube is successful and without curiosities, you must completely relax and take a deep breath. So the hose easily penetrates into the esophagus.

3. The psychological moment is important. A person should tune in to a positive outcome of the survey. Immediately at the time of the procedure it is desirable to think about something good. It is possible and even better to close your eyes, so as not to see the tube.

4. It is necessary to listen to the doctor's remarks. If he asks you not to do harsh movements, relax and calm down, try to fulfill his demands. Then everything will end quickly and easily.

What do you need to take with you on the procedure?

Now consider how to prepare for stomach gastroscopy, that is, what things and documents need to take with them to the hospital.

1. Medical card and data on the results of previous surveys.

2. The passport.

3. Towel.

4. A sheet or blanket.

5. Wet wipes.

6. Shoe covers.

7. Money.

Also pay special attention to your clothes. It should be spacious, non-deterrent movements. Tight belts, ties and blouses are not suitable. You should lie on the couch and not feel any discomfort at the wrong clothes. And it is also necessary to tune in to a good mood, come in an excellent mood and do not be afraid of anything. There is no need to wait under the door of the office for more than half an hour. In addition to you, this diagnosis will not be one person. To the extraneous sounds that will be heard from the office, do not scare you, come 5 minutes before the start of your reception.

Is the procedure dangerous or dangerous?

How to prepare for a gastroscopy, now you know. It's time to find out how this diagnostic method is safe.

Such a procedure should be performed by a qualified specialist who has experience in such matters. Therefore, before gastroscopy, you should ask how the doctor is competent and whether or not to entrust his health.

If everything is in order, then this procedure is considered completely safe and does not give any complications.

But there are different situations, and you should know at what symptoms after the diagnosis you need to urgently call an ambulance:

- if there are severe pains in the abdomen;

- the person coughs continuously;

- the basal temperature rose;

- There was a nausea and even vomiting;

- there were pains in the chest.

If any of these symptoms are present, emergency calls should be made urgently. Because these signals can indicate internal bleeding or even rupture of the esophagus.

Now you know how to prepare for a gastroscopy, and also understood what complications may occur after this method of examination.

Sensation and further actions after the procedure

1. For some time you can feel numbness of the tongue, sore throat, perspiration. There may be a belching of air.

2. To eat food it is necessary in 2 hours after a gastroscopy, when all unpleasant sensations will stop.

3. If the doctor took a biopsy, the use of hot food is prohibited within 48 hours.

4. The doctor gives the results of gastroscopy within 10 minutes after the examination. If you took a biopsy, then the result will be ready only after 3 days. When the results are in your hands, you can safely go to a specialist for further treatment.

Now you know how to prepare for a gastroscopy, what you can do, and what categorically you can not take before the procedure. Also, you learned about possible complications after a gastroscopy.