Homeliness, Gardening
How to plant jasmine in the spring? Planting bush in the country
Probably, many people in their lives heard about jasmine. Mostly this flower is decorated with home window sills of apartments and houses. But this shrub likes to grow and free. In particular, many gardeners grow it on their plots. It happens that some people confuse jasmine and chubushnik. Care for plants is the same, but there are differences in appearance and origin. The first flowers are much larger and more fragrant. So, let's look at how to plant jasmine in the spring, and also learn all the subtleties of caring for it.
Briefly about the main
First, let's look at more information about jasmine. This shrub came to us from the Mediterranean countries. Grown for decoration, and also used for medical purposes. A bush grows with a large branched crown. Very beautiful flowers white or yellow flowers. They have a sharp, but pleasant and sweet smell. To date, there are many subspecies of this plant, therefore the shape and size of the buds depend on it. The plant is unpretentious in care and adapts to any weather conditions. Easily get along in the shade or in the sun, in the south or in the north. The plant is able to withstand a severe drought and heavy rains. This blossoming shrub like bees. They collect pollen and nectar from buds. Jasmine has its own unique characteristics, which you also need to know about.
What is special about jasmine?
As soon as fresh buds bloom, a large amount of essential oil is formed in them. It has a beneficial effect on the person's libido. Essential essential oil parts, such as benzyl acetate, benzene alcohol, jasmone and other ingredients, have one main feature - they restore sexual function in the human body. From the flowers of jasmine, you can prepare a decoction, which will help you restore the digestive function. It can also be used to easily remove toxins and improve blood circulation. Here is a seemingly ordinary flowering shrub, but it hides many useful functions. Regardless of what sorts of jasmine decorate your site, they all have medicinal properties. Having planted such a shrub at the dacha, you will receive a unique decoration that will stand guard over your health. It is worth deconstructing how to plant jasmine in the spring and why it should be done at this time of year. But first you should consider the available varieties of this magnificent flowering shrub.
Varieties of jasmine
On your site you can grow the following types of shrubs:
- Small-leaved. The shrub grows small. Its height reaches only 1 m. The branches are large, curved, with double leaves. Flowers have a pronounced aroma of strawberry.
- Venus Ordinary. This is a large variety of shrubs. Its height can reach three meters. White large flowers have a sweet aroma. Will please you with its beauty from early June. The leaves are green with yellow-golden colors.
- Fluffy. Ideal for large areas or a city park. Among all representatives of jasmine this is the highest. Its length can reach 4 meters. Absolutely odorless. Also this grade is the latest. The blossom can last for a month.
- Gornostaev's mantle. This bush in height does not reach one meter. Flowers are located along the entire length of the branches and can delight you for two long months.
The varieties listed are considered the most popular. They are in great demand. The plant can be chosen for every taste. Everything will depend on your preferences.
Correct planting of jasmine
That the bush well grew, it is necessary to plant it correctly and continue to make a permanent care. All varieties of jasmine are planted equally. Let's analyze what is necessary for the favorable growth of the bush.
- You need to choose the right place. Since jasmine is a unpretentious plant, it will take root anywhere. The main thing is that there are no strong drafts. They prevent the bush growing in the first 2 years of his life. It is better, if you choose a sunny place for him, then jasmine will smell and blossom to you for joy.
- The plant will look good on the flower bed next to blue and purple flowers, for example delphiniums or lavender.
- Jasmine gets along well with neighbors such as hydrangea or spirea.
- Plant it only in autumn or spring.
We are interested in planting jasmine in the spring. More specifically, this issue.
What should be the soil?
As we said earlier, jasmine - a plant unpretentious, so it does not have special preferences in the soil. But it's better if the land is fertile. The roots of jasmine do not tolerate excessive moisture. It is better to plant the plant on the hills. Before planting, it is necessary to provide drainage, which will consist of sand and small stones. To plant jasmine in the spring was successful, in the hole is worth adding about 50 grams of nitrophosks. Once the bush is planted, the soil should be well tamped and spilled with water. Now it is necessary to carry out constant fertilizers of jasmine.
Rules of fertilization
How to plant jasmine in the spring, we dismantled. Now let's pay attention to top dressing of the plant. Here are a few tips:
Tip 1. The first fertilizer should be produced only a year after planting the plant in the open ground.
Council 2. Jasmine should receive mineral fertilizers. One of these is prepared according to the following recipe: in 10 liters of water you need to mix 50 grams of superphosphate, 25 grams of urea, 25 grams of potassium sulfide. The fertilizer is thoroughly mixed and the bush is poured into it.
Tip 3. Jasmine should receive in the right amount and organic fertilizers. These include manure or humus. Here it is necessary to observe one rule: that the roots of the plant are not burnt, manure diluted with water in a ratio of 1:15.
Following such simple advice, you will receive in your garden an amazing beauty plant that will please you with its pleasant aroma. Now we know not only how to plant jasmine in the spring, but also how to properly fertilize it. But the care of the plant does not end there.
Rules of crown formation in the bush
How to prune jasmine in spring, every owner of this wonderful plant should know. That the bush had a beautiful and well-groomed appearance, it is necessary to form the right crown.
It is worth familiar with some basic rules for pruning:
- Crop is in spring, when the plant is in the vegetative stage. Long branches are removed completely, short - half.
- To branches were always filled with flowers, it is worthwhile to rejuvenate the pruning. All unnecessary and empty branches are removed.
- In adult shrubs, the main trunks should be shortened to 50 cm, the rest completely.
- Every year, be sure to sanitize the bush, in which remove excess and sick branches.
Having analyzed how to trim jasmine in the spring, it is worth learning how to prepare it for the winter.
Wintering
Jasmine home needs the same care as street. However, the latter must be constantly, every year, ready for winter. If this is not done, the plant may die from a low temperature.
To avoid this, it is worth following some recommendations:
- Adult seedlings carry the cold season better and do not require additional training.
- The same can not be said for young bushes. After the jasmine has flowed off, it is covered with special material or straw. So the plant will well bear the harsh winter.
- To conserve the roots of jasmine, before wintering the soil near the stem of the plant is dug with the addition of compost.
If, after a long winter, you decide that jasmine needs to grow elsewhere, then you can arrange for him to move.
Jasmine Transplantation
Jasmine transplant is performed in the spring. To do this in a new place prepare the soil in a way known to you and plant a bush. Digging a pit should be the size of the root system of the plant. Everything else needs to be done according to all the rules and advice. Also, the plant can be propagated by itself. There are several ways to do this.
Reproduction
Jasmine is a plant that can be planted on its site. This can be done in several ways:
- Seeds. They can be planted directly in the open ground or seedlings.
- Cuttings. They are harvested in June. Then planted in a greenhouse or immediately in the open ground.
- Escapes. In the spring they begin to prepare shoots. They are cut from the main trunk. Escape choose the strongest. He is allowed to winter, and the next year they put him in the place assigned to him.
- By dividing the root system. This method is used extremely rarely. This method is used only when they want to quickly grow another bush of jasmine. This method is appropriate only in the autumn period.
In the article we examined how to plant jasmine in the spring. Use this information as a desktop memo, and you will be able to grow a jasmine garden. The main thing is not to be confused with absolutely two different plants - jasmine home and garden. They are absolutely different from each other and require a different approach to themselves. Remember, jasmine is not only beautiful, but also useful. Want to improve your health? Then you just have to have on your site this miracle plant.
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