How to make a font for a bath with your own hands? How to make a font for a bath?

The fairly common word "font" has two main meanings. First, the so-called ice-hole. It is bathed during baptism. The second meaning of the word is the reservoir. In it, they bathe after staying in the sauna steam room. The material presented below will be devoted to the second meaning. Further in the article we will consider how a font for a bath is made by oneself, what materials can be used for this.

General information

Today there are several kinds of fonts. They differ in functionality and ways of placement. You can make a font for a bath with your own hands, using various materials. Depending on the method of installation, the tanks are divided into:

• Glossy;
• Buried;
• Open.

Let's consider each species in more detail.

Recessed type

This font for the bath is presented in the form of a small pool equipped with a staircase. Usually it is arranged in the case when the building in which the steam room is located is at the design stage. The buried font for a bath can be located both outside and inside the building (in one of the adjoining rooms). It depends on the personal preferences of the owner and the dimensions of the building itself. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the font located inside the bath is less exposed to the negative effects of external factors. It does not burn out, does not experience temperature changes, is not damaged by hail and so on. As for the installation itself, the installation of a buried reservoir is a laborious task. High and financial costs of work.

Clear view

This font for the bath is connected to the water and sewage system. This ensures the normal operation of the tank. As a rule, such fonts for a bath (photos of some are presented in the article) are arranged in the event that there is no desire or the possibility of constructing a capital tank of buried type. Today you can buy ready-made open fonts. They are made of a variety of materials. The most popular are wooden, plastic, metal tanks. Products can be decorated with decorative elements.

Finest type

Such fonts are installed in the event that there is not enough space to accommodate a buried or open reservoir. Lilac products are usually presented in the form of small containers (buckets, as a rule). They are mounted on the wall. A rope is attached to the container. If you pull for it, the bucket turns over, resulting in water pouring out onto the person. After emptying, the container returns to its original position and is filled with water to the required level. Volume adjustment is carried out by means of a special mechanism. The advantage of a water-repellent font is economy - it takes minimal funds and time to create it.

Choosing a location

In this issue, much depends on the owner's preferences. In accordance with the dimensions of the building are selected and the size of the font. For a bath consisting of one steam room, it is better to install the tank on the street, next to the porch, or to mount a drain tank. If the dimensions of the premises allow, it is more appropriate to build a font inside.

Choosing the right model

The type and design features of the product are selected in accordance with the number of people who will use the container at the same time. Often directly inside the reservoir there are special seats or simply make a "bathroom", which will be plentiful enough several times. In the font can be provided and additional functions. For example, it can be a hydromassage, heated and others.

Preparing the installation site

It is necessary if a recessed concrete bunk for a bath is to be installed. With your own hands prepare the site and build a tank as a whole is not difficult. The work can be divided into the following stages:

1. Digging the pit. The volume should correspond to the dimensions of the future tank.
2. Installation of formwork. It is built in a clean pit.
3. Reinforcement of the reinforcement belt.
4. Pouring concrete.
5. Laying of waterproofing. This material is mounted on a dried concrete base.

Nuances of installation

It should be noted that the construction of a concrete font will take quite a lot of time. When installing, additional gravel-sand cushions will be needed. It will act as a support. Then the reinforced concrete bowl is poured. For the reinforcement of concrete one layer of reinforcement is used, the diameter of which is 8 mm. The rods are laid every 300 mm. The concrete used in the construction of the bowl must meet certain requirements. In particular, it must have a high level of strength and water resistance. For 1 m ^{3 of} concrete, 1270 kg of crushed stone, 327 kg of cement, 177 l of water and 625 kg of sand are necessary. You can order ready-made concrete in the factory. As a waterproofing, an elastic membrane is used. On top of it, ceramic tiles or mosaics are laid on a special composition. Stitches between the cladding elements. In the process of creating the structure, pipes for supply and discharge are fed.

Installation of an open tank

As a rule, in this case, a ready-made font is installed. First you just need to prepare a solid foundation for it. Also for the open font it is necessary to bring the drainage pipes and the water supply. Recently, plastic models have been quite popular. They are economical, light in weight, easy to install. At the same time, such fonts are durable, do not require special care. Products made of high-tech polypropylene are 100% safe.

Wooden font for a bath

This is the most common reservoir model. In this case, it is necessary to select the wood species correctly, because the effect of bathing will depend on it. If preference is given to this type of reservoir, then it should be noted that it requires careful care. Before construction, all elements must be thoroughly treated with antiseptic, which prevents decay. Among the most common types of wood used in the construction, it should be noted cedar, oak and larch. The latter has the ability to normalize the pressure. The leaf extract effectively cleanses the pores. The wood itself is longevous and durable. Cedar emits essential oils. They have a beneficial effect on the skin, increase the body's immunity due to phytoncides. Essential oils of oak have a calming effect, have a beneficial effect on the nervous system, stabilize metabolic processes, accelerate the regeneration of the skin. The wooden font for the bath has an attractive appearance. Today, a wide range of finished products is quite wide. Quite popular is a barrel-font for a bath. It's easy to install. As a rule, a barrel-font for a bath is designed for 1-2 people.

Plastic products

They, as was said above, are very popular today. Manufacturers offer the widest range of plastic fonts. Products are available in different shapes, colors. One of the obvious advantages of plastic models is their price. As for performance, it should be noted that the plastic is strong enough and durable. The material is able to withstand mechanical loads, temperature fluctuations. The designs of the fonts are produced, basically, demountable. This greatly facilitates the transportation of products. Assembly of the structure can be carried out directly at the installation site. As a rule, it is not accompanied by any difficulties. Products can be equipped with steps, seat, handrails. To give an attractive appearance, you can decorate the plastic font for the bath with your own hands. As a decorative material it is necessary to use a lining or decorative panels. A skeleton is pre-constructed under the cladding.

Composite font for a bath

Such a reservoir has many advantages. First of all, it should be noted strength, which has a composite. This material is higher than plastic and even concrete. At the same time, the composite has a low weight. The material is a combination of polymers and fiberglass. Such a font perfectly retains heat, it is easy to install.

Metal reservoir

Some manufacturers also offer such products. I must say that metal fonts are not very popular because they are quite problematic to transport and install. But such products are able to maintain the desired temperature for a long time.