The image of Lopakhin in the play "The Cherry Orchard" (composition)

The play about the fate of the cherry orchard was the last in Anton Chekhov's dramaturgy. This work is imbued with the author's disturbing thoughts about the future of Russia. The image of Lopakhin in the play "The Cherry Orchard", along with other characters of the creation of the great playwright, serves to reveal one of the current social themes in the life of the Russian people of the early 20th century.

Man of the new formation

The merchant Lopakhin is the embodiment of the present. He is the representative of a new bourgeois society. The image of Lopakhin in the play "The Cherry Orchard" is contrasted to the former owners of the estate, as well as the teacher and the eternal student Trofimov, who is in idealistic dreams of educating a new generation.

Quite interesting is the image of Lopakhin in the play "The Cherry Orchard". The writing on this subject is one of the most common tasks in literature. A merchant in the famous work of a Russian playwright is a complex and contradictory man. He manifests himself in his actions more than in conversations with other characters. And an important role in the play is the attitude towards others around him.

Peasant son

Ermolai Alekseevich, as already mentioned, belongs to the merchant class. However, his father was a peasant. The origin of this man, as well as the facts from his biography give an approximate description.

His father was a simple peasant, after the reform he suddenly became rich and turned into a small merchant. Mentioning her childhood in a conversation with Ranevskaya, Ermolai Lopakhin says that his parent had no education, but he used a kind of pedagogical approach in relation to his son. As a rule, his upbringing was limited to cuffs in a drunken intoxication.

The image of Lopakhin in the play "The Cherry Orchard" is the personification of an unspiritual new world. This hero, although aware of the stupidity of his late father, but the level of his upbringing and delicacy leaves much to be desired. Watching the theatrical production, he laughs where you need to think. And when reading a book, and at all can not understand what it is about.

Uneducated peasant

But he knows about his gaps in cultural education and seeks to fill them as much as possible. He is not sophisticated and not intelligent, and this fact is very distressing to him, and he himself admits that behind his outward gloss lies the soul of a simple uneducated peasant.

Generous person

The image of Lopakhin in the play "The Cherry Orchard" has a number of attractive properties. This enterprising son of a peasant is a very decent, kind person. He is generous and has the habit of lending money, realizing that they are unlikely to be returned to him on time. His summer project was designed precisely so that Gaev and Ranevskaya, to whom he cherishes sincere, kind feelings, could be saved from complete ruin. Active Lopakhin in comparison with the owners of the estate emphasizes their frivolity and impracticality.

Other heroes

With the characterization of other characters, the image of Lopakhin in the play "The Cherry Orchard" is inextricably linked. A brief description of such heroes as Ranevskaya, Gayev, - infantilism, serenity, frivolity. These people are used to living at someone else's expense. They are deprived of the present.

The path of Lopakhin to achieve prosperity was not easy. But, even having achieved his goals, he does not stop. Commercial activity captured him and became a way of life. Ranevskaya and Gayev lead an aimless, idle way of life. Lopakhin, on the contrary, works from morning till evening.

Petya Trofimov

However, the image of Lopakhin in Chekhov's play "The Cherry Orchard" only against the background of the owners of the cherry orchard gives the impression of an actor. Petya Trofimov believes that the merchant's plans for the dacha issue are insolvent, proprietary. For the good intentions of Lopakhin, this person sees only a predatory, limited purpose. He not without sarcasm speaks to Ermolai Alekseevich: "... you are a rich man and soon you will be a millionaire."

But a predatory beast is necessary, it is an important link in the system of exchange. This is the idea of Petit Trofimov regarding the role of Lopakhin in society. According to the eternal student, labor is the basic norm of human existence. However, unlike Lopakhin, Trofimov takes the view that work should not be a personal gain, but a benefit to the Fatherland, ideally to all of humanity. Trofimov lives in the future, which in his imagination is bright, clean.

He does not support Lopakhin's plans to restructure Russian life in an entrepreneurial way. In the evaluation of the merchant, the student-idealist has rather sharp words. Lopakhin, according to his statement, is rich, but poor. And in these words there is some truth. The merchant is provided, he became the owner of a luxurious estate and a beautiful cherry orchard. But his inner world is poor. The spiritual side of life is incomprehensible to him in the same way as the book he tried to read at the beginning of the play.

The image of the garden

The cherry orchard is not his property. He buys only land and cherry trees. The beauty and harmony of the world for him are unattainable. Lopakhin is only able to cut down the garden, which he does. The merchant realizes his imperfection and feels that material well-being does not protect him from the difficulties and disharmony that prevail in life. And the true meaning of human existence for him is still unknown.

This character is not able to go beyond the reality that surrounds him, and overcome in his thoughts the boundaries of his own egoistic aspirations. In his words there is only a rush to the ideal.

In the soul of this man lives only a warm feeling for Ranevskaya. He recalls with deep tenderness the kind attitude she once showed to him. But he does not know the deep feeling of love. Selflessly and selflessly he can not love.

The Russian playwright treated his characters with high moral rigor. In Chekhov's works there were no heroes of positive and negative. Creating the image of Ermolai Lopakhin in the play "The Cherry Orchard", the author showed an objectivity and a comprehensive approach. This hero differs from Gaeva and Ranevskaya with energy, activity and entrepreneurial grasp. His way of thinking reflects progressive changes in Russian society.

Tree felling

In the end, there is an important detail. The knock of an ax is heard from the cherry trees. At the request of Ranevskaya, the merchant orders to interrupt the garden for a while. But only the former owners leave the estate, the knock of the ax resumes. The new owner is in a hurry ...

The last phrase Lopakhin, in which he claims that he can pay for everything, can only be perceived with irony. He can never buy beauty and spirituality. "The Cherry Orchard" is inaccessible for him, because the businessman becomes the winner of the "delicate and tender soul".