Arts & Entertainment, Literature
Guy de Maupassant: biography short and creativity, photo
One of the most famous French writers, the author of world masterpieces, whose popularity is not subject to time, is Guy de Maupassant. The biography of this character, like the fate of his characters, is full of cruelty and truthfulness. This man was not afraid to depict the human vices that he himself possessed.
Happy childhood on the coast
The birthplace of the writer was the Upper Normandy, which is located in the north-western part of France. A novelist appeared on August 5, 1850, in the castle Mirenil, which stands in the vicinity of the picturesque town of Dieppe.
Guy de Maupassant lived a happy and carefree childhood. The biography of the boy was closely connected with the sea. Often he played with peasant children on the sandy shore, quickly learned how to swim, skillfully fished and even sailed. It was thanks to these memories that later such works as "Hand", "Rope", "In Peasant Court", "Drowned Man" were written.
Facing the reality
In 1856, another boy appeared in the family. Herve, brother of Guy, had a mental disorder from birth. Similar problems were with the writer's mother. Laura was sick with neuroses and depressions.
Over the next few years, the atmosphere in their small house has changed. The constant rampant life of his father led to a divorce. The woman and her children moved. It was at this time that a particularly close connection arose between the mother and her son. Laura became the man Guy de Maupassant obeyed without question.
Literature as the goal of life
It was at this age that he took the first steps toward verbal art and wrote simple poetry. His mother supported his enthusiasm. Laura was a fan of literature, read a lot and communicated with the geniuses of the pen of that time. It was she who helped her son to get to know Flaubert. He became a mentor and provoked the style in which Guy de Maupassant wrote. The biography and work of the writer were closely connected with this person.
After receiving a diploma in 1869, at the insistence of his mother goes to Paris to study law. But he is not destined to be a lawyer. In 1870, Mr .. recorded in the volunteers and departs for the Franco-Prussian war.
Soil for stalling
Undefeated France fell under German pressure. A year later the young man returned to the occupied native lands. For a long time the local working class rebelled against established orders, and the new government brutally dealt with them. Guy de Maupassant saw all these bloody events. A brief biography pays little attention to his mental health, but if you dig deeper, it becomes clear that a man of great effort did not go insane.
Propensity to nervous breakdowns, depressions and psychoses was transmitted to him from his mother. The real miracle was that Guy did not lose control of himself and was able to live a normal life, unlike his brother Herve, who spent a lot of time in the mental hospital. A man struggled with ailments exercises, which he performed to maintain physical health.
Political changes prevented him from obtaining a law degree. The financial situation of the family also deteriorated. The romantic young man disappeared, and instead of him appeared the cruel cynic Guy de Maupassant. Biography of his testifies: in order to support the family, a man arranged to work as an official. Later in each of his works this part of life was present.
"Adoptive father"
At this point he worked for a long ten years. In 1872, in a conversation with his mother, Guy confessed that the official's everyday life was burdensome, he misses literature. Laura responded with sympathy. The woman decides that Gustave Flaubert will help her son. The prose-realist was a good friend of her late brother. He cordially undertook to introduce young talent into the difficult world of literature.
Maupassant and Flaubert
It is worth noting that the people were many stories about the relationship of this writer with the above-mentioned family. Most of them were negative. People said that Flaubert and Laura were secret lovers, from whose meetings Guy appeared. They also gossiped about the old writer's love for a young genius. But none of the rumors were confirmed.
Under the strict guidance of the mentor Maupassant worked passionately. He devoted a few hours a day to the work and met with the teacher every week to report. Flaubert ruthlessly criticized, faithfully corrected and skillfully forwarded everything written by the student. The old mentor did not allow publishing until the work was perfect.
Later more and more often in newspapers there are works with the signature "Guy de Maupassant". Biography of his creative career began in 1880, with the publication of the novel "Pyshka."
Rise in the literature
The first work brought real success to the young talent. The story tells of a gorgeous French prostitute. She is extremely kind and simple-hearted. On the road the crew breaks down. The woman and her neighbors in the carriage stop at the inn. There, a Prussian officer glances at the puff. The lady refuses.
Friends on the crew welcome the patriotism of a woman and strongly support her spirit. But while she resists, the departure is postponed. It turns out that the officer forbade the release of a frivolous girl, and with her and her new acquaintances. Under the onslaught of fellow countrymen, the luncheon spends the night with a military man. The next day she suffers from the condemning views of her yesterday's comrades.
The subject of human baseness was shown in this work by the author. Each written hero is himself. His characters still attract the public with their inherent ambitions and a thirst for life. Sincere and frank was with the reader Guy de Maupassant.
A biography on the dates is described at the end of the article, but for now let's move on to the final stage of the writer's life.
Emptiness and Death
In 1880, Maupassant's best friend and mentor, Flaubert, died. Then the prose writer works independently.
Known for his passion, Maupassant had many mistresses and three children, whom he did not recognize. A man travels a lot on a ship under the name of the book of the same name - "Dear Friend". From these trips he brings new, exciting works. More and more often the master retires. He is tormented by insanity and syphilis, which he contracted as a young man. Having committed suicide attempt, he finally loses common sense. The writer died on July 6, 1893.
Year | Event |
1850, 5 August | Birth |
1856 | The brother of Erwe appeared |
1860 | After the parents divorce, the family moved to the town of Etretu |
1863 | Studying in the theological seminary |
1869 | Leaves for Paris to study law |
1870 | Enrolled in the ranks of the army |
1872 | Works under Flaubert |
1877 | Infected with syphilis |
1877 | He began to write the work "Life". Worked on it for 6 years |
1885 | Writes a story about a hypocrite who succeeds in a dirty way - "Darling Friend" |
1887 | Creates "Mont Oriol" - a complex story about love and fidelity |
1888 | Publishes a novel in the style of traditional French literature "Pierre and Jean" |
1889 | Continues to reveal the secrets of the then society in the work "Strong as Death" |
1890 | Shows the full depth of human psychology in "Our Heart" |
1892 | Commits suicide attempt |
1893, July 6 | Dying in the hospital for the mentally ill |
By this table we summed up the life of such a writer as Guy de Maupassant. The chronological table (the biography in it is not presented in full) will help to trace the main stages of his life.
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