How to make a floor in a private house yourself

Now the topics on construction and repair are extremely popular. Most of the buildings currently in operation were built at least 50 years ago and, quite predictably, today require major repairs. And the increase in income has allowed many to seriously think about the repair or even the construction of something new. Therefore, it is not surprising that the question of how to make a floor in a private house interests many.

Simple and complex solutions

There is a huge selection of different options for how to make a floor in a private house. The final choice depends, first of all, on the financial means that people are willing to invest in repairs. Based on the available amount, you can determine the technology, materials and how to make a warm floor in the house. All possible options can be conditionally divided into two groups: with a complete redesign of the existing floor or its renewal.

Doing "from scratch"

The best way to make a floor in a private home is to do it again, removing the old one. Obviously, new materials appeared only recently, and therefore could not be used in old buildings. Usually, in private houses, a wooden floor was made on a log system. With proper installation it is quite warm and practical. However, now such a solution is of limited use. For example, some floor coverings can not be placed on such a wooden base. So, you can not put a tile on it.

Usually, in response to a question about how to make a floor in a private house, offer a screed. To do this, all old designs are dismantled, and the base surface is leveled. Then the bottom base of the floor is filled with screening, brick crumb, sand or a mixture of them - this will create a kind of pillow. Above this layer is placed material that cuts off soil moisture. It can be ruberoid, film, clay, dense foam, etc.

Next, you need to determine the level of the future fill. To do this, from the bottom of the door upwards measure an arbitrary distance (30 cm, 50 cm, 1 meter) and along the entire perimeter mark on the walls. Then they are connected by a line, and already the same distance is retreated from it, marks are put. They need to be connected with a cord. He will indicate the level of the future sex. Near the walls and in the center of the room are stuck bars, the upper point of which does not reach the cord by 100-150 mm - this is the thickness of the concrete cake. Level with them pour gravel, rammed. Above this layer is sand. The last layer is a waterproofing film.

The next step is to break the entire floor into sections of 1-2 m using rails, the height of which should correspond to the cord. Mix the solution from the mixture of cement, screening and sand, which is alternately poured into the section. It needs to be leveled by a bar-rule, which must be pulled on itself by rails. Drying usually takes at least 2 weeks. After this, a thin layer of screed is created by cement mortar (you can use ready-mixed mortars with the necessary additives).

Restoring the old

But many want to know how to make a floor in a house without destroying what is available on the logs. For this, rotten logs and boards are replaced, a system of ventilation of the underground space is being designed. The upper part of the boards is leveled. They are laid heat-insulating substrate, then plates OSB (although it is acceptable and sheets of fiberboard). All layers are connected to the main floor.