How to light a fire without matches: ways. How to get fire without matches?

Do you consider yourself a modern person? In fact, do you think that you can deal with any complexity and problem? In principle, we can assume that it is so. But only, as practice shows, the average person can be proud of his omnipotence only so long as he does not leave his habitual habitat. Will we check?

Section 1. How to light a fire without matches? Relevance of the issue

21st century in the yard. We learned to fly to the moon, with the help of the Internet you can find almost any information, and foreign languages can already be studied without leaving the computer. All this is called scientific and technological progress.

But what about more simple, but such vital things? Have you ever thought about whether a modern man can survive, say, in the wild? Does he know how to light a fire without matches or how to build at least a temporary shelter from the rain? Sadly, the answers to these questions are likely to be negative.

In general, if you look at the statistics, it turns out that most of the urban residents can not light a fire even with a lightener, and do not even guess about the various ways of extracting fire.

That's why you should not forget about the survival school. Little does it, where and when it can come in handy. There is an opinion that every man should know how to extract fire without matches, but to our advice today is worth listening to and women. This, you must agree, is the most important skill for survival.

Section 2. We list the main ways to solve the problem

How to get fire without matches in the forest? Is it possible at all?

It is absolutely clear that any moisture or damp will spoil all beginnings. Here, it would seem, there is nothing to argue about. Even the junior schoolboy guesses that in order to get a bonfire in the forest without matches or when using them (at this stage it is not so important), dry rags or leaves will be needed, not by the way, by the way, there will be ropes, gauze, chopped bark or Dry moss, etc. Let me note that this is only a minimal set of components. So to speak, the most accessible to the common man in the street.

From the scientific point of view, there are four main methods that allow to solve the task:

• chemical;
• Textbook (with the help of a lens);
• Using frictional force;
• solid.

Now let's talk about each of them in more detail.

Section 3. Chemical method

Probably, even from school some of us remember that a flammable mixture can cause the reaction of potassium permanganate and glycerin. If you have access to these components for "cooking" the fire, feel free to act! In this case, you can easily solve the problem associated with how to light a bonfire without matches in the field. Only 1 g of potassium permanganate, precipitated on pre-prepared cloths, and a few drops of glycerin are enough. But I would like to warn you immediately: as soon as dip glycerin, quickly remove your hand, because the fire will immediately devour the proposed "gifts".

Section 4. How to light a fire without matches. Long, but reliably - the textbook method

Using a lens from glasses, binoculars, a telescope, a convex bottle, an aquarium or other shaped glass, you can focus the sunbeam to create a fire. For example, Robinson Crusoe from a well-known and beloved since childhood books before getting a fire without matches (what matches and lighter can be on the island?!?), Carefully used the glasses from the clock.

Section 5. Ready to work hard? Tedious way

It is possible to build a fire by the force of friction, although this is a very tiring and not always yielding result. To begin with, a bow is made from softwoods, but the rope will perfectly fulfill the role of the bowstring. "Drill" will make any pointed stick. The support should be made from a dry log of hard rock, such as pine or oak.

The starting material is first cleared from the bark. Then it is required to drill a hole 1-1.5 cm deep in it and carefully layer it with a tinder. The drill is to be wrapped in a bowstring, inserted one ring into the hole, and the trowel is firmly laid around. Only after this, firmly clamping the drill with the palm, you need to move the bow with the help of your right hand. Do this perpendicular to the drill. Important: in order not to damage the palm, a gasket from the fabric is placed between the drill and the hand, it can be replaced with the bark of the tree. After the tinder is shivering, it must be well inflated and put a kindling, which is prepared in advance.

Section 6. The Hard Way

For this method any stone can serve as material. It is quite convenient to beat a spark with a steel knife or other metal objects. The success of such a lesson is difficult to predict, because everything depends on luck and a very dry basis for a fire.

Section 7. "Hard work and hard work"

It is this proverb is recommended to take advantage of those who, despite everything, nevertheless decided to learn the science of how to get fire without matches.

It should be immediately warned that obtaining fire by friction is the most difficult method. He certainly is not for the faint-hearted.

In general, there are various methods that allow you to get fire by rubbing. However, the most important aspect is the type of wood used for the board and the spindle.

A spindle is called a stick, which you will twist to create friction between it and the board. Juniper, cypress, aspen, willow, cedar, walnut are considered to be the best materials for a board and a spindle. To use wood for the extraction of fire by friction, as, in principle, any other, the wood must be taken exceptionally dry.

Section 8. Manual drill method

Honestly, it is the most primitive, but at the same time the most basic and heavy. All that is required in this case is a tree, tireless hands and determination.

Build the tinder socket. As a tinder, a material flammable from one spark, it is best to use:

• Birch bark;
• Dry grass;
• Pine needles;
• Wood shavings;
• Trutoviki (crushed and dried mushrooms);
• Waxed paper;
• Fluffy cotton wool;
• Burnt cotton fabric;
• Fir cones.

Make a cut by carving a small groove on the board. Under this cut-out it is necessary to put a bark to catch a coal, arising from friction. Start rotating by setting the spindle in the recess for this. Typically, it should be about 50 centimeters in length, so that this method works properly. Rotate the stick between the palms until the coal appears.

As soon as a spark appears, quickly transfer it to a pre-prepared tinder socket. Cautiously blow on it, everything is ready - the fire is burning.

Section 9. The Way of the Fire Bow

It is considered to be the most effective way of extracting fire, which is based on friction. In this case, you need to use the onion and burava.

Make a tight onion. To do this, pull a rope, a belt, a string on the stick. Then make a hole in a dry tree. Then quickly and for a long time twist the shaft in the hole with the help of a bow. In the end, you should get a black powder. As soon as a spark appears in it, it must be transferred to tinder.

Section 10. Flint and Flint

In general, it should be noted that this is an old and reliable spare option for those who do not know how to get fire without matches in the forest or in the open.

In principle, a good idea is to constantly take flint along with you. After all, matches can get wet and will be useless. And all the same you can get a spark from a piece of flint.

The perfect option is the flint. In addition, you can always improvise with the help of quartzite and the steel blade of any knife.

But that's not all. According to experts, you will definitely need a charred piece of cloth that can be replaced with a dry piece of mushroom, birch bark.

1. Take the stone and cloth.
2. Place a piece of stone between the thumb and forefinger, while the edge of it should protrude by 7 centimeters.
3. Clamp the fabric securely with your thumb and flint.
4. Begin to carve sparks. To do this, beat the steel or blade of the knife against the flint several times, you will see that the sparks will fly to the fabric, thus causing a glow.
5. Put the cloth with a spark in the tinder and gently blow to ignite the fire.

Section 11. Using the lens

In general, all methods based on obtaining fire using lenses are considered the easiest. Before you build a fire without matches, you just need to focus the sun's rays at some particular place.

For this purpose, the following are also suitable:

• magnifying glass;
• Glasses;
• binoculars.

By the way, if you add a bit of water to the lens, then the beam of light will become more intense. Try to tilt the glass in such a way as to focus the rays to the point with the smallest possible diameter. In this place put the tinder, soon you can get a fire.

The only drawback of this method is that it works only in the presence of the sun. And at night you will have to use other methods.

Section 12. Creative approach

Do not know how to light a fire without matches? Try to do it in an original way - and have fun, and surprise your friends.

So, in addition to the traditional methods, there are three completely unusual, but quite effective methods, which are based on the refraction of the rays.

1. Balloons and condoms. If you fill a balloon or condom with water, they will turn into a lens. True, they should be kept at a smaller focal length from the tinder - by 1-2 cm.
2. Fire from the ice. Get the fire from a piece of ice. This method is extremely useful for winter camping. But in order for the method to work, the ice should be completely transparent and a thickness of about 5 centimeters. Then give ice the shape of the lens, polish it with your hands until smooth and use as a traditional lens.
3. Coca-Cola and chocolate. You will need an aluminum can and chocolate. And the bottom of the first should be polished by the second, toothpaste will also suit. After polishing, a parabolic mirror will be obtained. It remains only to catch the sunlight and where the rays are focused, put the tinder.