How to get into the GRU (special forces)? Special Forces of the GRU of Russia. Main Intelligence Agency

The first military special forces were created in 1764 on the proposals of Suvorov A., Kutuzov M., Panin P. These units were called Jaegers. The soldiers engaged in tactical exercises, conducted military operations in the mountains, carried out ambushes, raids.

How did it all start?

In 1811, the Separate Corps of Internal Guard was created, which dealt with the protection and restoration of order within the state. In 1817, thanks to the actions of Alexander I, a detachment of rapid reaction of the mounted gendarmes was opened. The year 1842 was marked by the appearance of battalions of platemen from the Cossacks, who, through their military operations, trained many generations of future special forces.

Special forces in the XX century

The twentieth century began with the creation of the People's Commissariat for Military Affairs - GUGSH (General Directorate of the General Staff). In 1918, reconnaissance and special-purpose units were formed with the subordination of the Cheka. In the 30's, airborne assault and diversion detachments were created.

Before the new special squads were set serious tasks: reconnaissance, sabotage, the fight against terror, disruption of communications, energy supply, transport and much more. Of course, the soldiers were supplied with the best outfit and new equipment. Preparation was serious, individual programs were used. The spetsnaz was classified.

In 1953 there were massive contractions of the mouth. And only after 4 years, 5 separate special-purpose mouths were created, to which in 1962 the remains of old ones were added. In 1968, began to prepare professional scouts, then, by the way, there was a well-known company number 9. Gradually the special forces turned into a powerful force, standing on the defense of their state.

The main intelligence agency in our days

Now the GRU is a special external intelligence agency of the Russian Defense Ministry, whose goals are to provide intelligence information, the necessary conditions for the implementation of a successful policy, as well as assistance in the economic, military and technical development of the Russian Federation.

The GRU consists of 13 main departments, as well as 8 auxiliary departments. The first, second, third and fourth core departments deal with issues of interaction with different countries. The Fifth Office is a point of operational intelligence. The sixth department is engaged in radio reconnaissance. The seventh subdivision solves the issues that have arisen with NATO. Sabotage, the development of military technology, the management of the military economy, strategic doctrines, nuclear weapons and information war are the responsibility of the remaining six departments of the GRU. Also in the intelligence department there are two research institutes, which are located in Moscow.

Special Forces Brigades

Brigades of special troops of the GRU are considered the most prepared units in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. In 1962, the first GRU spetsnaz detachment was formed, whose tasks included the destruction of nuclear missiles and deep reconnaissance.

The second separate brigade was formed between September 1962 and March 1963 in Pskov. The team successfully participated in the exercises "Horizon-74" and "Ocean-70" and many others. Special forces of the second brigade were the first to participate in the airborne training of Dozor-86, the Afghan and Chechen wars were fought. One of the detachments took part in the settlement of the conflict in South Ossetia from 2008 to 2009. The permanent place of dislocation is the Pskov and Murmansk regions.

In 1966, the 3rd Guards Independent Brigade of Special Forces of the GRU was established. The composition participated in battles in Tajikistan, in the Chechen wars, in Afghanistan, in the peacekeeping mission in Kosovo. Since 2010, the brigade is located in the military town of Togliatti.

In the city of Stary Krym in 1962 was formed the 10th brigade of special forces of the GRU. The military took part in the Chechen wars, in the Georgian-Ossetian conflict of 2008. The brigade in 2011 was awarded a state award for merits in the development and conduct of military operations. Location - Krasnodar Territory.

In the Khabarovsk Territory the 14th brigade was located, which was established in 1963. The personnel were repeatedly thanked for the excellent conduct of the exercises, for participation in the fighting in Afghanistan, the Chechen wars.

The GRU special forces brigade was formed in 1963. In 1972, its staff participated in extinguishing fires in the Central Black Earth Zone, for which he was awarded with the Certificate of Honor of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. In 1992, the detachment of the brigade was engaged in the protection of state facilities in Tajikistan. The 16th Special Forces Brigade participated in the Chechen wars, peacekeeping operations in Kosovo, performed with ostentatious classes in Jordan, Slovakia. Location - Tambov.

The year 1976 was marked by the appearance of the 22nd Guards Independent Brigade of the GRU Special Forces. Location is the Rostov region. The composition participated in the Chechen and Afghan wars, in the Baku events of 1989, in the settlement of the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh.

In the Chita region in 1977, the 24th separate brigade was formed. The SWAT participated in the Chechen war, several units fought in Afghanistan. By orders of the heads of the Soviet Union in the 80-90's. The brigade performed secret operations in hot spots. At the moment the team is located in the city of Novosibirsk.

In 1984, on the basis of the 791st Company, the 67th Separate Special Forces Brigade was created. The personnel participated in military operations in Chechnya, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Karabakh. Before, the part was located in Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Barnaul, now they speak about its disbandment.

Special Forces of the GRU of Russia. Primary selection

How to get to the GRU? Spetsnaz is a dream for many boys. Smart, fearless warriors, it would seem, are capable of anything. Frankly speaking, it is difficult to enter a special task force, but it is possible.

The main condition for the possibility of considering candidatures is service in the army. Then a series of selections begins. In the main, special forces of the Russian GRU take officers and ensigns. The officer must have a higher education. The recommendations of reputable employees are also needed. The candidate should not be older than 28 years old and have a height of at least 175 cm. But there are always exceptions. As for physical training, then the quality of its implementation is strictly monitored, rest is reduced to a minimum.

Basic requirements for the physical training of the applicant

The physical standards that must be passed successfully are as follows:

1. Running 3 km in 10 minutes.
2. Stametrovka in 12 seconds.
3. Pulling on the crossbar - 25 times.
4. Exercises on the press - 90 times in 2 minutes.
5. Push-up - 90 times.
6. Complex exercises: press, push-ups, jumping up from the sitting position, the transition from the stop sitting at the point of lying down and back. Each separate exercise is done 15 times in 10 seconds. The complex is performed 7 times.
7. Hand-to-hand fight.

In addition to passing the standards, work is carried out with a psychologist, a full medical examination, research on a "lie detector". It is mandatory to check all relatives, in addition, parents will need to obtain written consent to the candidate's service. So how to get into the GRU (special forces)? The answer is simple - you have to prepare from the very childhood. Sports must firmly enter the life of the future fighter.

I'm in a special unit. What awaits me? The psychological side

From the first day of the soldier in all possible ways are taught that he is the best. As the coaches say, this is the most important point. In the barracks, fighters often arrange silent checks of each other, which helps to always be on alert.

To strengthen the spirit and formation of the nature of the recruit, they teach melee. Periodically, he is put into battle against a stronger opponent, in order to teach him to fight even with an opponent who is obviously superior in training. Also, soldiers are taught to fight using all sorts of improvised means, up to a tightly folded newspaper. Only after the warrior has mastered such materials, he trains on shock equipment.

Once every six months, the soldiers are checked for readiness for further service. The soldiers are left for a week without food. Warriors are in constant movement, they are not allowed to sleep all the time. In this way, many fighters are eliminated.

The physical side of the service

The warrior trains every day, without days off and holidays. Every day you need to run 10 km less than an hour, and with an additional weight on your shoulders (about 50 kg).

On arrival, a circular training session is carried out for 40 minutes. This includes push-ups on the fingers, on the fists and jumping up from the sitting position. Basically, each exercise is repeated 20-30 times. At the end of each cycle, the fighter shakes the press a maximum of times. Every day there are training in hand-to-hand combat. Shocks are worked out, dexterity, endurance is brought up. The training of the GRU special forces is a serious, hard work.

Special Forces Equipment

The form of the special forces of the GRU has different types, to suit the tasks conducted. At the moment, important parts of the "wardrobe" of the soldier include unloading waistcoats and belts, as well as shoulder strap systems. Functional vests include several types of pouches for equipment. The belt can be adjusted by volume, to increase its strength, a synthetic insert is used. The belt-shoulder system includes straps and straps, which are designed to distribute the load between the hip joint and the shoulders. Of course, the entire unloading system goes in addition to the daily form and bulletproof vest.

How to get into the GRU (special forces)?

In special forces only children with excellent health and excellent physical preparation get. A good help to the draftee will be the presence of the mark "Good for the Airborne Forces". Some fighters with experience on the question: "How to get into the GRU (special forces)?" Answer that it is necessary to go to the nearest Intelligence Agency and declare itself.

For officers, general training is conducted at the Novosibirsk Higher Military Command School, and a special one is held at the Military Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The Academy includes adjunct and Higher academic courses. Higher education is a compulsory requirement for inclusion in the ranks of officers.