How to do research work and properly format?

Before considering how to do research work, an example of which will be given below, let's talk about the relevance and significance of such activities within the general education institutions.

Relevance of research and projects

As one of the possible ways of forming a positive attitude towards raising the intellectual level, federal state standards of the second generation are considered projects and studies. It is not necessary to be a famous scientist for carrying out your own experiments. Schoolchildren under the guidance of an experienced mentor may well make their first scientific discoveries by studying in an elementary school, middle or senior level.

Modern society makes its own demands on the level of graduate training. One of those is their ability to independence, the realization of creative abilities, critical thinking, full-fledged work with information sources.

Importance of independent research

Individual research stimulates activities aimed at solving the problem. In order to do research work, the guys use knowledge from various scientific fields. The execution of experiments allows you to combine practical actions with academic knowledge. Each person has the opportunity in this activity to realize their capabilities, use their experience and knowledge, show other people their own competence. In the process, the teacher and young scientists interact, consultants from different fields of activity are involved.

School scientific societies

In many educational institutions clubs and circles are created, on the basis of which the children are given the skills of conducting experiments, their design in a project or work. At the lessons of such a circle, young researchers will learn how to do research work, how to properly format it.

Special importance of teachers is given to the rules of public protection of the finished project. The guys who have become interested in research and projects within the walls of their own school have no problems with studying at institutes and academies, they receive prestigious posts.

Design Algorithm

How to do research work? This activity is carried out according to a certain algorithm. Let us dwell on this issue in more detail. First you need to choose the topic of the planned study. It should not only be relevant, but also interesting, understandable for the experimenter himself. To find out how to do scientific research work, let us turn to the recommendations given by the GEF of the second generation. According to the new standards, any work should be relevant, contain a goal, research objectives. In addition, a preliminary analysis of the problem under consideration is important, setting the research hypothesis on the basis of the information obtained.

Not all schoolchildren know how to do research work, so the reliable support of the schoolchildren by the teacher-mentor is of special importance. Together they must plan, develop a sequence of actions in the course of research, choose the appropriate technique. After the facts, evidence, observations are accumulated, you can proceed to their processing. It is important to learn how to do research work, how to properly arrange it, present it to the public. In case of revealing of contradictions, shortcomings the final stage will be their elimination. More details on the main steps of writing an independent project.

How to choose a theme

Arguing over how to properly do research work, it is necessary to pay special attention to the selection of topics. It should be understandable, interesting, contain some hidden contradiction, which will be eliminated after the completion of the research. For example, you can compare the quantitative content of ascorbic acid in different types of tea to understand which one will be an excellent assistant in strengthening immunity. The problem that the student will deal with must be of practical importance, contain an element of innovation and originality.

Setting goals and objectives

How to do research work? The example presented below shows how important it is to identify the research problem, to highlight the tasks assigned to its author.

• Purpose of the work: to reveal the content of vitamin C in the initial tea samples, to assess the organoleptic parameters of the samples under study.
• Objectives of work: to assess the taste, color, odor, turbidity of samples taken by conducting tasting; To carry out a quantitative analysis of the content of ascorbic in the samples by iodometric titration.
• The subject of the study: the content of ascorbic acid in the original tea samples.

• Object of the study: samples of tea.
• Methods: a literature review; Iodometry; Processing of the results.
• Project Hypothesis: Ivan-tea significantly exceeds the usual black tea by its taste characteristics, as well as by the content of ascorbic acid.

The success of the project is connected with the ability to identify a narrow area of research.

Analysis

This stage is associated with a detailed acquaintance with the object of research, a selection of literature for conducting qualitative analysis. It allows the student to form an idea of the state of the problem, identify the gaps that are important to fill in the work.

For example, in the work related to the analysis of Ivan-tea, you can make the following literary review.

• Ivan-tea contains vitamins of group B, ascorbic acid, protein, caffeine, tannins, bioflavonoids, pectin, iron, magnesium, potassium, calcium, chromium.
• Magnesium, B group vitamins, flavonoids have a non-synthetic sedative and hypnotic effect, normalize the emotional state (reduce excitability, nervousness, improve sleep).

• Tannins, pectin improves and restores digestive processes, eliminates dysbacteriosis, heartburn, constipation, has an anti-inflammatory effect, prevents the appearance of caries and periodontitis. When using Ivan-tea, blood pressure decreases, the water-electrolyte balance normalizes, immunity rises.
• Ivan tea has an analgesic effect, has excellent lactation qualities, removes toxins from the body, stimulates the synthesis of collagen, since it contains alkaloids, magnesium, flavonoids.

Research Methodology

The methodology should correspond to the tasks set in the beginning of the work. Those experiments, observations, interviews, interviews, processing of the results that will be applied to the young scientist, should be understandable and accessible to him. For example, in the work connected with the determination of the quantitative content of ascorbic acid in Ivan-tea, iodometric research is available as an available method in the school laboratory.

Execution of the results

Now let's talk about how to make a conclusion in the research work. The results of the calculations should be in the form of tables, and a conclusion is attached to each of them. In conclusion, the student notes the consistency of the results obtained during the work with the hypothesis set by him at the beginning of his activity. The young researcher must show his position in the end as to the results that he received.

For example, the conclusion can be the following:

"The hypothesis set in the work was fully confirmed. In carrying out the experimental part of the work it was possible to calculate the quantitative content of ascorbic acid in the tea samples under study by the iodometry method. The received results testify that Ivan-tea by right can be considered a "pantry" of vitamin C ".

Apps

Not all schoolchildren know how to make an application in research work, and what is the amount of additional materials. Depending on the domain in which the research is carried out, the amount of additional materials can be in the range of 2-10 pages. Often children ask teachers about how to make footnotes in research work. For example, if a reference is made to a literary source, the figure corresponding to this book in the bibliographic list is indicated in square brackets. To reference applications in the text put a number, and at the bottom of the page under the same number write down (in small print) the name of the application.

Requirements to theses

Let us dwell on the question of how to make abstracts on research work. They should reflect the main idea of the research. In addition to information about the author, the scientific leader, they indicate the purpose, tasks, features of the work, its relevance, and note the results that were achieved, the prospects for continuing work are outlined.

As an example, let us cite an abstract from the theses connected with the quantitative determination of the content of ascorbic acid in Ivan-tea.

• The author conducted a comparative analysis of organoleptic characteristics and quantitative content of ascorbic acid in black tea and Ivan-tea, revealed the main advantages of the "Russian" drink before foreign.
• Methods used by the author: literary image, iodometry (titrimetric analysis), statistical processing of results.
• Results of the work. It was possible to carry out a comparative analysis of the organoleptic and chemical properties of Ivan-tea and the classical Indian drink, to reveal their similar and distinctive parameters, to confirm the hypothesis.
• Conclusion and possible ways of development. Given the harsh climatic characteristics of our region, it is important to use the population products with high content of vitamin C. Ivan-tea can rightly be considered a "storehouse" of vitamin C, a drink that allows you to strengthen immunity, improve blood formation processes, reduce intoxication in cancer.

The order of registration of work

How should the research work be built?

• The title page indicates its title, information about the author, the scientific leader, the place of the research.
• Then comes the table of contents, which lists all sections, subsections, applications, bibliographic list.
• The introduction, the volume of which should not exceed two pages, indicates the relevance of the work, its purpose, objectives, object, subject of research, hypothesis.
• Next comes the literary review, the selection of the methodology, the experimental part.
• The final section of the research paper is the conclusion.
• It is mandatory to have a list of references, references to which are present in the work itself.
• Each application is placed on a separate sheet, indicate its name. Fields depend on the requirements of the competition or conference where the work is presented.

Summing up

Before the Russian schools, the task is to form a harmoniously developed personality, which is proud of its country. In order to fulfill such an order, it is necessary to systematically involve schoolchildren in design and research work.