How to dig a well: the features of the process

Every owner of the dacha wants his house to have all the amenities. Naturally, water can not be dispensed with, so it is best to organize a well on the site. However, before doing this, you need to know about all the nuances of construction. On how to dig a well, and you can learn from this article.

First of all, it is necessary to think about who will be engaged in its arrangement. Naturally, it is necessary to ensure all security measures during work. You should also determine the place where to dig a well. For this, a special technique is used which is able to determine the level of groundwater. It must be remembered that next to the structure there should not be cesspools, toilets or manure piles. It is best to choose the highest place on the site. You need to try to do it so that you do not get on the moor.

Before digging a well, it is necessary to remember that it is better to do this work in the beginning of autumn. In general, rings are made of concrete for pit arrangement. And they can be made by yourself or buy already ready. Their number depends on the depth of the mine. The device of the well consists of such parts: a water intake (lower part), a main trunk (middle part) and a headpiece.

Before digging a well, it is necessary to decide what shape the mine will have: round or square. As for the water intake, its depth is about 1 meter. However, it can be incomplete and complete. In the first variant the inflow of water takes place through the bottom and side walls, and in the second - only through the side walls. The head should have a minimum height of about half a meter. This part protects water from debris and freezing.

Before digging a well, you need to make sure that the water that arrives can provide the daily needs of the whole family. However, it should not stagnate.

In addition to concrete rings, wood and stone can be used to construct the well. However, the first option is the most common due to its strength and durability. Before digging a well, it is necessary to decide how the work will be carried out. You can use special drilling rigs for all procedures, or you can dig a well manually. To do this, prepare all the necessary tools: a bucket with a tied rope, shovel and scrap.

Rings of concrete must be installed in turn. Digging should be continued to the required depth, each time installing a new element. They will lose weight under the influence of their own weight. It is recommended to connect the elements with each other using steel staples. During digging, one should not forget about the increased danger to health and life, therefore it is necessary to ensure all measures to protect them. Do not spend in the mine all day, as dampness and cold can have a harmful effect on health.

The upper part can be constructed of wood or concrete. If the second option is chosen, then it is necessary to build the formwork or to put the last upper ring. The well must have a lid to protect water from debris and precipitation.