How to choose a pumping station for a summer residence: some moments

Many of our contemporaries still remember memories of the grandmother's house in the village, the smell of freshly baked bread, dew on the grass and ... the need to manually raise the water from the well every morning and carry the full buckets to the house. For some citizens spoiled by civilization, this moment was decisive, because of which people refused from houses in the suburbs and suburban areas. Indeed, if in summer to collect a few buckets of water is easy, then in a rainy autumn or frosty winter this monotonous operation is unlikely to cause a desire to repeat it. Fortunately, the modern level of progress allowed even in the country houses, to which there is no centralized water supply line, to organize an automatic water distribution system. To do this, you just need to figure out how to choose a pumping station for a dacha, and prepare a certain amount for work and materials. After the installation and installation are completed, water with a pressure level appears in the domestic faucets, which is sufficient even for the operation of reverse osmosis filters , washing machines and boilers.

How to choose a pumping station for giving

An independent water supply system will require a water source and equipment capable of pumping it into the tank without the participation of a person and giving out, if necessary, creating the necessary pressure. As the capacity is emptied, the pump must be restarted and the cycle repeated. To solve these problems, the pumping station is designed .

This system includes:

- pump that pumps water;

- accumulator, which serves to create pressure and accumulation of water;

- pressure switch, without human intervention controlling pump operation;

- check valve and auxiliary components: pipes, wires, filters.

So, how to choose a pumping station for a summer residence? Such devices can be assembled on the basis of a submersible pump (for a well with a depth to a mirror of more than 10 m and a well), as well as a simple centrifugal (surface water). Thus, it is necessary to determine the source of water. If the fence will occur from a lake, a river, a large capacity, then there is nothing complicated in how to choose a pumping station for a summer residence. It is enough to purchase a ready-made system with a centrifugal pump. It is these that are presented in the shop windows. There will be one outlet of the pipeline to be lowered into the water, the other connected to a cottage wiring equipped with cranes, and turn the device on.

And how to connect a pumping station for deep wells and wells? It will be necessary to assemble a separated scheme, in which the submersible pump is separated from all other components - under water, connecting with them only by a pipe and a wire.

Tank

The accumulator is the key element of the pumping station. It is a metal tank, inside which is a container of elastic material. Air is pumped between its outer walls and the tank body. It is he who, squeezing, pushes water, creating pressure. Existing models differ in the material of the tank, the tank, the installation method and the volume. The case of stainless steel is the most durable, but it costs more than dyed steel. The volume affects the number of pump cycles: the larger the tank, the longer the pump lasts.

Installation

Consider how to install a pump station with a submersible pump. First of all, you need to choose a place that is the least distant from the points of draw-off. There, place the hydraulic accumulator, attach a five-way nipple to its branch pipe. The first outlet is for the pressure gauge, the second for the pressure switch, the third one connects the non-return valve with the pipeline to the pump, the fourth is used to connect the tank, and the fifth is the output to the system. Two network wires are connected to the pressure switch contacts, and a two-wire cable is connected to their second ends, which goes to the pump. The task of the check valve is to prevent water from leaving the tank, so it is important not to confuse its working position.