How to build a sleeve pattern: a step-by-step instruction for beginners

The pattern of a sleeve, long or short, is an indispensable detail of all classic clothes. A few simple calculations, an accurate eye and half an hour of time - that's all we need when building a pattern-the basis of the sleeve. We will draw a pattern according to the Italian method, which is distinguished by its simplicity and lack of fit. The result will perfectly fit the figure, which is important.

Removing measurements

Getting started is always the same. It is not so important, you are going to sew pants or you need a pattern of dress with a sleeve - first you need to remove the necessary measurements. In our case, you need to measure your hand as accurately as possible. Here's how it's done:

- Determine the length of the arm from shoulder to elbow. It is important to put the beginning of the measuring tape on the shoulder, that is, to the place where this part of the hand begins to smoothly round down. As a rule, this is almost the very edge of the hand (from half a centimeter to two).

- Determine the desired length of your sleeve. To do this, you need to measure the entire length of the arm from the shoulder to the wrist or just below it. In general, it all depends on what you want a sleeve - a long or three-quarters.

- Determine the arm circumference by two measures, measuring it at the level of the wrist and elbow. By the way, the last measure should be approached very responsibly: the slightest mistake can lead to the fact that you "do not fit" into the sleeve, even sewing clothes from a very elastic fabric. Therefore, the elbow is best bend, putting your hand on your belt.

Sleeve Pattern: Construction

We need to draw a rectangle on four points: A, B, C and D, in which the two sides are equal to the length of our sleeve, and two horizontal sides - to make up its width. Calculate the last figure you can by measuring the half-chest of the chest and dividing it into three, and then adding to this third another three centimeters. All that has turned out, multiply by two and get the width of the sleeve.

Then you need to determine the height of the pellet. It is equal to three quarters of the depth of the armhole (you can measure it by your usual blouse) minus a centimeter. We postpone the resulting number on the left side of the sleeve down, set the point and draw from it to the right a horizontal line to the right side.

The sleeve pattern also includes auxiliary lines. For their construction, the upper horizontal line (the width of the sleeve) should be divided by 4. From all the points of division, we lower the perpendiculars downward. Then, through the midpoint (the highest at the sleeve) of the points indicated in the previous step, we draw a smooth line. This will be the pellet.

The bottom of the sleeve should be not even, but slightly wavy. To the middle there will be a so-called hollow, starting in the centimeter from the bottom on the left side and at the same level ending in the middle. And from the center - a kind of convexity of similar dimensions.

This basic principle of construction will help you out when you need a pattern of dress with a long sleeve, coat or jacket. But also on its basis, with your individual measures, absolutely any sleeve, absolutely any models of clothes can be built. Having understood the main principles, you will be able to experiment, and soon any sleeve pattern will take you only a few minutes.