How to build a garage of aerated concrete with your own hands?

Almost every Russian family has a car today. Parking spaces are becoming more scarce, and in the yards there is a real struggle for them. Leave a car there is not only unsafe, but sometimes it is against the law. The best way out of this situation is to build your own garage.

The best solution for a garage

There are a lot of solutions on the market of building materials, however, if you want to complete the work in a short time, and also do without outside help, you can use aerated concrete. Its blocks are impressive in size, light weight, and do not assume the need for the master of certain skills. It should also be mentioned that gas-concrete blocks are environmentally friendly, well tolerated by temperature changes and external aggressive influences.

The material is fireproof, and also has excellent heat and sound insulation qualities. The design of the gas block will be durable and durable. However, it is important to follow the rules of the work, only then the garage will serve for several decades.

Foundation construction

If you decide to build a garage of aerated concrete with your own hands, then you must first build a foundation. Gas blocks are light in weight, so you do not need to build a powerful base. If the soil is normal, then you can use the technology of construction of a strip foundation, which is buried at 50 cm.

When there is a puffy soil on the plot, the foundation must have the appearance of a monolithic slab. For the first case it is necessary to prepare a trench, sometimes it is deepened somewhat more - by 70 cm. The width should be equal to the width of the gas block. When a garage is built from aerated concrete with your own hands, a layer of crushed stone and sand is poured onto the bottom of the prepared foundation pit, such a pillow must be well sealed, previously watered.

Final work

At the next stage, you can start setting up the formwork. The base is reinforced with a frame prepared from the reinforcement. Its elements are strengthened by a knitting wire. Concrete solution must be poured into the prepared trench, level the surface of the future foundation and leave it at home for the moment of drying.

Walling

One of the important stages of building a garage is the erection of walls. For these works it is necessary to prepare a certain set of tools, among which:

• Shtroborez;
• Ladle;
• Notched trowel;
• bucket;
• Mallet;
• grater;
• Hacksaw for aerated concrete;
• Large emery.

Products are stacked from the highest angle. On the gas-block it is necessary to put glue and to put products in place. You can level the position with a kijan, tapping on the surface of the block from above and along the sides. Typically, for the construction of garages used blocks with the following dimensions: 600h300h200 mm.

As soon as you manage to lay out the corners, a cord must be stretched between them, which will serve as a guide for laying other products. The position of the blocks in relation to the vertical and horizontal must be controlled in each row, using the plumb and the building level for this. When the garage is built of aerated concrete with your own hands, you can make the masonry stronger, for this, reinforcements should be carried out every two rows.

Certain difficulties can arise when a jumper is to be laid above the gate. In order to simplify this process, it is necessary to prepare a metal frame located inside the garage. Caracas strengthened by solution. At the next stage, the girder is laid on the gates, its edges should go into the masonry by 20 cm or more. Then the clutch can be continued by placing the blocks on top of the beam.

Roof erection

When the garage is made of aerated concrete with your own hands, you should definitely familiarize yourself with the technology for the construction of the roof. It largely determines the cost of the whole building. The simplest version is a single-sided construction. It is cheap and easy to carry out. The slope of such a roof should start from the gate and go to the back wall. The roof can also be gable, this solution is usually used when the construction is conducted on its own site.

Methods of work

Begin work on the construction of the roof is necessary with the preparation of the upper part of the walls, which will be laid Mauerlat. It is a square bar with a side of 150 mm. This element can have a smaller cross-section, which is equal to 150x100 mm.

After laying the Mauerlat, it should be reinforced with anchors along the perimeter on the supporting walls. Mauerlatt will support for inclined rafters. He will take the burden of the roof. With its help on the load-bearing walls of the garage, the load is transferred, which then goes to the foundation.

We build a garage of aerated concrete with our own hands, laying the Mauerlat on the entire perimeter or only only on opposite walls. The next step is to prepare the rafters, they have the form of bars of the required length. In addition, they are impregnated with a protective composition, only after they are laid on a mauerlat. The ends of these elements should be installed in the grooves, which are marked beforehand and cut out.

Then you can proceed with the installation of threaded steel clamps, which pull together the rafter with the Mauerlate. To construct a garage from aerated concrete by one's own hands is possible by the technology, which at the next stage involves the installation of a crate. It is made of square bars with a side of 50 mm.

These elements must be located in relation to the rafters. Their fixation is conducted by nails. The type of roofing material and its weight will determine the cross section of the rails and the density of the sheath. Above it you can lay the covering material, which is strengthened according to the technology suitable for a particular variety.

Finishing of walls with plaster

When the garage is built of aerated concrete with their own hands, the projects should be considered in advance. But after the completion of the work, it is important to think also about how the external walls and walls will be removed. To do this, you can use different materials designed for cellular concrete. The simplest solution is plaster. The one that is made on a cement basis, will not work. Aerated concrete will take moisture out of the solution, and the primer will not help. After the drying of such plaster, the surface must be covered with cracks.

For gas units, special compounds have been developed that have additives that exclude moisture absorption. First the surface is prepared, it is protected from excess solution and dust. Then the walls are covered with a primer designed for aerated concrete. Once the garage has been built from aerated concrete, it can begin to be finished.

At the next stage, after cleaning the walls and their primers, a plaster grid can be applied. This is suitable for metal or fiberglass version. Fixation on walls is carried out by screws. The presence of such a mesh will ensure an excellent adhesion of the material to the surface. Then you can prepare the solution by adding water to the dry plaster. Then the mixture is applied. The surface after drying can be dyed using several shades. After finishing the finish, the walls should be treated with hydrophobic impregnation, which will give the surface moisture-repellent properties.

Alternative finishing solution

The garage of aerated concrete can be independently finished with tiles or bricks. The surface of the brick is strong and resistant to weathering, but the price of this finish will be higher compared to plastering. In addition, such works are rather laborious, and also presume the master has professional skills. A more advantageous solution will be the use of clinker or ceramic tiles. The weight of such products is much less, which reduces the load on the foundation.

Conclusion

Garage of aerated concrete with their own hands, a photo of which you can consider in the article, it may well be built. In favor of cellular concrete, it can be noted that it has a porous structure, which guarantees excellent sound and heat insulating qualities. The material is easy to process, and you can use for this purpose an ordinary hacksaw, which will be found in the arsenal of any master.