Pavilions: sizes. Construction of gazebos: construction, shape

It would seem that pavilions, the sizes of which can be different, can be built according to their own plan. This, of course, is true, but then it will not be possible to save as much as possible when using the recommended design parameters. The first stage of building a place for recreation is precisely the choice of its size. Neglect this issue is not necessary for the reason that this parameter will not only depend on the capacity of the installation, but also the material consumption, which affects the costs when erecting.

Some builders, thinking about the construction of a gazebo, the sizes choose their own, not taking into account the fact that choosing the recommended ones can save you money. This is due to the fact that the bar, as a rule, has a standard length and width. If you do not take into account this feature of the lumber, then after the construction, there may be scraps that can not be adapted anywhere.

Layout of gazebo parameters depending on capacity

If you want to build a pavilion, the size of which is important for you to plan correctly, then you need to choose a rectangular design with sides of the floor 3x5 m. Preferring such dimensions, you can install not only a very roomy table, but also chairs. Thus all other space will not appear cluttered, there is still a place for people movement. Such dimensions of the gazebo will be convenient for large companies, because you probably had to be in rooms where it's impossible to reach even one person, so that everyone else should not rise from their seats.

Size of the hexagonal pergola

If you need a hexagonal pavilion in which five people can freely accommodate, it is necessary to take into account a figure whose diameter is 3 m or more. The same statement is true for octagonal construction. Whereas if the territory of a suburban area does not have sufficient free space, it is possible to reduce the diameter to an index equal to 2.2 m. However, it will not be possible to install chairs, but they can be replaced by a bench installed along the perimeter.

As for the minimum parameters of the arbor, its dimensions may be different, but by experience it can be argued that if the design will have dimensions equal to 2x2 m, then in the inner space it can be placed a table with a pair of shops. The latter will even have vertical backboards for convenience. However, people will become very close at the same time. For some garden areas this decision is the only true one.

The choice of dimensions of the arbor, depending on the size of the building materials

The dimensions of the country arbor, which is supposed to be built of wood, is preferable to choose from the calculation of lumber. So, in the presence of a wooden beam at the base of the walls, it should be taken into account that its length is a multiple of 2 and 3 m. If the master decides to erect an arbor whose dimensions are 3х5 m, then the meter of each timber will be superfluous and will be in waste. It is for this reason that it is preferable to use dimensions of 3x3, 3x4 or 3x6 m for timber constructions. Drawing a gazebo with dimensions, one of which can be seen in the article, the main thing is to take into account not only the possible waste after the works, but also how harmonious the structure Will look at the site.

Structural features of arbors

Before you start building, you need to prepare a drawing of the gazebo with the dimensions. This will eliminate errors in the work. It is important to choose the design of the arbor, which can be closed. Such a place for rest is suitable for permanent use, even in winter, which is especially important if you install an oven in the interior and insulate the walls. Another type of gazebo on structural features is open, which is used exclusively in the summer season. Among the latter, several subspecies can be distinguished:

• With awning;
• In the form of fungi;
• Pergolas.

The latter are represented by arcs connected to each other. Among other things, each type of arbor can have different shapes - rectangular, round, and hexagonal. If you decide to do the work yourself, it is preferable to choose a rectangular shaped arbor.

Preparation of materials and tools

Hexagonal arbor or any other should be erected only when it will be possible to prepare all necessary materials. In the example, the construction will be considered, for the construction of which it is necessary to prepare:

• brick;
• sand;
• Boards;
• cement;
• Armature;
• Corners of steel;
• Crushed stone;
• Piles;
• Bars;
• Nails;
• Covering material;
• Electric plane;
• a hammer;
• A disk saw;
• spanners;
• A chisel;
• Screwdriver.

Choice of a place for a gazebo

Regardless of whether a closed gazebo or an open master will be erected, it is necessary to abandon the location of the structure in the lowland. As this may cause rotting of the structure. But the proximity to the main building can be determined independently.

Foundation construction

If there is no desire to tinker with the construction of a complex basis for construction, then it is worth choosing columnar. In addition, it will be cheaper than all the others. However, the gazebo can be installed on a tape or slab foundation. One of these reasons you can choose at will. In order to build a tape type foundation, it is necessary to initially mark out the territory using a rope or fishing line, as well as wooden pegs. Then you can start earthworks, which involve the need to rid the previously marked territory from the top layer of the soil. It is necessary to deepen by 0.5 m, but not less. Digging needs something like a tape that will go along the perimeter of the future design. However, the foundation should be somewhat larger than the gazebo.

Closed gazebos have more impressive walls, this indicates the need for a solid foundation. So, after the pit is ready, sand and gravel should be laid on its bottom layer by layer. The thickness of each layer should be 10 cm. Next, you can install the formwork and lay the reinforcement. Only after this it is permissible to proceed with the preparation of the solution.

For the manufacture of concrete, which will form the basis of the foundation, it is necessary to use sand, cement and crushed stone. The thickness of the foundation should be 30 cm.

Insulation work

When building a gazebo for rest, it is necessary to take care of insulation, for this purpose, a ruberoid is laid on the surface of the base after it has solidified. At the next stage, the master must proceed to install the brick supports, which must be laid in 3 rows. This is done so that the wood at the base of the arbor is not in contact with other materials that are capable of causing decay. On top of the pillars is laid another layer of roofing material.

Erection of the frame

When building a gazebo for rest at the next stage, it is recommended to start the erection of the frame. In the process, it is necessary to use wooden bars, as well as boards. When installing the base of the boards, you need to use nails as a fastener, whereas in the case of bearing supports, wooden blocks must be included in their base.

The dimensions and layout of the gazebo are chosen, the foundation and the frame are erected, this indicates that it's time to start work on the plating. Use at the same time you can also boards. However, if you want, then create a truly unique design by applying other material. In addition, the structure can have partitions with windows, overlays and wooden rails. As a decor it is good to use decorative mesh, as well as branches, from which to create wicker ornaments. Inside you can hang curtains, made independently.

Roof installation

If you choose the size of arbors from metal, then you can rely only on your imagination. At the heart of this design is a pipe or corner, the length of which is completely different. This circumstance can be used when choosing products for manufacturing. Whatever the size of the gazebo, and whatever the material is, the roof must be installed in the end. It looks like a multi-tier design, whereas if you do not want to put too much effort into the work process, it is preferable to choose a single-track system.

If in the role of covering material it was decided to use slate, then initially it simply needs to be cut to the required size, and then reinforced by the method of using nails. Mounting must be made to lags. When using shingles in the first stage of installation, it is necessary to fix the OSB plates, and only after this comes the turn of the shingles, which lies on top.

Do not forget that any gazebo assumes a serious approach during the construction phase. If you consider all the rules, then the design can be used for a very long time, despite the bad weather and all sorts of external negative factors.