How much does the temperature of the chicken pox keep? How does the disease develop in children and adults?

Chickenpox - so in common people is called chicken pox. Let's figure out where it comes from, consider its symptoms, how it is tolerated by children and adults, and what complications it can cause. Is there a temperature with chickenpox?

general characteristics

Chickenpox is an infectious disease. The causative agent of chickenpox is the virus of the Herpesviridae family. It can live and reproduce only within the body. The source of the infection is a sick person. The path of transmission is airborne. In other words, it can be infected not only with direct contact with a sick person, but also simply being with him in the same room. However, the virus itself is extremely unstable and quickly dies out of the body. Children most often get sick from 1 to 10 years old, but sometimes teenagers and adults get sick. A person becomes contagious to others about a couple of days before the onset of the rash, and remains so until the very end of the disease. The entrance gates of the infection become the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract. From there, multiplying, the virus gets into the blood. Is there a temperature with chickenpox? Let's look at the clinical picture of the disease.

Symptoms

Is there a temperature with chickenpox? What are the main symptoms of the disease? The incubation period of chicken pox is quite long - 10-21 days. Sometimes the disease has a prodromal period, i.e. A kind of, a time of preliminary symptoms. As a rule, this is a rise in temperature to 37.5-38, headache, general weakness and malaise. Sometimes, vomiting, nausea and abdominal pain are possible.

Chickenpox can begin immediately with a characteristic rash on the body. In the first place, the rash appears on the hips, shoulders, chest and stomach. And the palms and soles of the feet, as a rule, are free from the rash.

An important detail - rashes, as a rule, do not occur immediately, but in several stages, for 2-5 days, and each such stage is accompanied by an increase in temperature.

The rashes themselves first have the form of red spots of small size, in the place of which small bubbles form later. Usually they eventually burst and heal without a trace. If there was a festering, then this place can remain characteristic small scars.

Course of the disease

Happens and the temperature with chickenpox in children. Usually the disease goes on quickly, and ends with complete recovery. The temperature of chickenpox in children, as a rule, lasts up to 5 days. By the fifth day, rashes usually stop, and the disease "fades." A sick child develops a strong immune system, and re-infection is very unlikely. The general condition usually suffers insignificantly.

Is there always a temperature in children with chicken pox? No, in mild cases, the disease can occur without it at all.

The chickenpox is more difficult for adults. Symptoms and treatment are similar, but the disease is much more difficult. As a rule, rashes are more massive, up to a full covering of the back and chest. In addition, adults have a more pronounced deterioration in the general condition. The likelihood of complications also increases many times, but we will talk about this separately.

Treatment and prevention

What should I do if there is chicken pox in adults? Symptoms and treatment are similar to those for children, but it is necessary to exclude the possibility of complications. If a disease is found, it is necessary to see the doctor who will prescribe the treatment.

In uncomplicated forms of special therapy for the treatment of chickenpox in children is not required. The main task is to prevent a secondary infection, i.e., to avoid suppuration at the site of the rash. For this purpose, various antibacterial agents for external use are used. This is an alcoholic solution of a brilliant green, an aqueous solution of potassium permanganate. It is possible to use antibacterial ointments. If the temperature is above 38, the doctor may prescribe antipyretic drugs.

How much does the temperature with chickenpox keep the baby? In classical cases - up to 5 days. In cases where the temperature lasts longer, it rises above 38.5 and with a sharp deterioration in the general condition, it is necessary to immediately seek medical help.

Adult, sick with chickenpox, in addition to the above treatment, a doctor can prescribe antiviral drugs. Patients are prescribed bed rest. Can there be chicken pox without temperature in adults? No, almost always this disease is accompanied by high degrees of thermometer and poor health.

Among prevention measures, timely isolation of patients should be emphasized. Therefore, you should call a doctor at your house, and do not go to the clinic yourself.

Today, there are special vaccines against varicella, which allow you to form a strong immune system and avoid disease.

Atypical forms

All of the above is true for typical forms of chickenpox. But there are also atypical, which are much heavier. Often they lead to death.

The easiest atypical form is rudimentary. With it, the rashes do not reach their full size, are scanty, look like barely noticeable vesicles.

People suffering from rare diseases of the circulatory system may have a hemorrhagic form. During the course of the disease, the blisters themselves are filled with bloody contents, with hemorrhages on the skin and mucous membranes. There may be bleeding from the gums, nose. When the rash is drying up, black crusts appear that are deeply embedded in the skin and often ulcerate.

Possible "bullous" form of the disease, when, along with the usual bubbles, large flabby bubbles with thin walls form on the skin . When they fall, they can form wet, poorly healing wounds.

With gangrenous form, necrotic skin changes are observed, it is characterized by severe intoxication of the body and high lethality. Fortunately, it occurs infrequently, and, as a rule, in people whose immunity is greatly weakened.

The generalized form is characterized by damage to the internal organs and proceeds extremely hard, often leading to death.

All the forms described above are extremely rare, and develop against other serious diseases.

Complications

As we said above, chickenpox in adults is more severe than in children, and the risk of complications is much higher. Among them, pneumonia, encephalitis, arthritis, loss or deterioration of vision can be distinguished.

With pneumonia, as a rule, the temperature rises sharply, dyspnea, chest pains appear. Cough with bleeding is possible. All this falls on the peak of rashes on the body.

Encephalitis is characterized by worsening of the general condition, nausea, headache. Symptoms usually begin with a 5-15 day course of the disease.

The remaining complications are extremely rare. To avoid them, you need to see a doctor, follow his instructions and monitor your condition.

Summing up

So, we found out how much the temperature keeps with chickenpox in a child, but how much the adult has. We became aware of ways of infection, symptoms and complications of chicken pox. Briefly summarize. In children, chicken pox runs fairly easily, the temperature lasts about 5 days, light cases are possible without it at all. Adults have a much worse disease. Often observed a high fever with chickenpox, poor health. The disease is often accompanied by complications. The treatment should be selected by the doctor and in itself it includes antiviral and antipyretic drugs, if necessary, and the means for preventing secondary infection.

Be healthy!