How does the Constitution of the Russian Federation change? What are they made in ten years?

It is believed that the main law is adopted for a long period of the existence of the state. But the country should develop, therefore, it is necessary to provide for changes to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The country can not live according to outdated rules. Here, for example, the territory is increasing, new regions should be included in the basic law. Not so long ago, all the people of the planet, those with excitement, others with hope, still others with hatred, watched such a process. Do you know how the Constitution of the Russian Federation is changing? If not in the course, then let's take a short look.

Procedure for making changes

The basic law of the Russian Federation refers to mixed constitutions. And this means that not all chapters change according to the same procedure. In principle, a simplified procedure is provided only for Article 65, which contains a list of subjects of the federation. By the way, they used it more than once. In order to make changes to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, it is enough to approve the text by the already functioning body - the Federal Assembly. It issues a law on changes, then it is signed by the president of the country. This process is called correction.

The main part of the Constitution is much more complicated. To do this, it is necessary first of all to create another body - the Constitutional Assembly. It, according to the law, initiates the publication of a new edition. To adopt amendments to the RF Constitution independently this collegiate body has no right. This responsibility is vested in the whole people. That is, the new version must be approved in a referendum, by the will of all citizens. This procedure is envisaged for the 1st, 2nd and 9th chapters, in which the foundations of the present Russian system are fixed.

Changes to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, introduced after 1993

Despite the difficulties in the procedure, the text of the main law is edited from time to time. For the most part, the amendments are of a technical nature. They are changes in the Constitution of the Russian Federation concerning the names of subjects of the federation. Thus, the first editing was dated January 9, 1996.

According to this amendment, the names of the two subjects of the federation have been changed: the Republics of Ingushetia and North Ossetia (Alania - a new version). Since 1993, there have been only nine such corrections. All of them refer to territorial transformations. In some cases, the subjects were renamed, in others - they were enlarged. For example, in 2005 two autonomous regions (Taimyr and Evenki) entered the Krasnoyarsk Territory. More serious are the changes in the Constitution of the Russian Federation in connection with the Crimea. This was the first case in the modern history of expanding the territory of the state. Consider it separately.

Crimean changes to the basic law

The Constitution of the Russian Federation is composed in such a way as to prevent occasional, rash decisions on the amendments to its text. A rather simple procedure is envisaged only for technical or internal changes concerning already existing subjects of the federation. This allowed legitimate and legitimate addition of two new ones.

Crimea in the unitary Ukraine was an autonomous republic. This region had its own constitution and legislative body - the Supreme Council. These circumstances allowed the people in a critical situation to proclaim independence. From a legal point of view, everything was perfectly legal. Despite constant attempts to curtail the rights of Crimeans, the Ukrainian authorities did not deprive them of the opportunity to influence their own destiny. The parliament of the peninsula appealed to the Russian Federation for inclusion in the state, which was approved in the manner prescribed in the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Other changes

Some amendments touched upon other issues of the organization of governance in the country. So, in 2008 the term of office of the president was changed. With such an initiative, the then acting head of state - D.A. Medvedev. The term of office changed from four to six years. And the deputies of the State Duma have since been elected to five. Previously, their powers ended in four years. Such changes in the country allow people to do more at their posts, in addition, an important issue is the saving of budget funds. The election of money is spent a lot.

If we talk about all the changes in the Constitution of the Russian Federation for 10 years, then they are not very many. From fundamentally different, we did not specify only one more edition of the text that occurred in the same 2008. The legislator ordered the government to report on the work in an official manner. Now the executive branch keeps answering the State Duma every year about what has been done, why not everything works out and so on.

Conclusion

The Constitution is the most important document in a democratic country. But it can not be static, fixed for centuries. Life requires that the rules be flexible, modified and adjusted to the main progressive tendencies of the development of society. Otherwise, there will be no forward movement. The country will be frozen in an already existing position and will roll into regress. Therefore, the main law provides for the introduction of changes into it.