How do girls get pregnant? Age for pregnancy. The coveted first pregnancy

All people sooner or later are interested in how girls become pregnant. Of course, this issue takes us from the tenderest age, teens study IT in biology lessons, but nevertheless, when the very moment comes, the theory turns out to be completely forgotten, and literature is searched for frantically about how girls become pregnant.

Ovulation

In fact, conception is a complex process, depending on many factors and the health of both partners. The female organism is a cohesive, well-established system, therefore, if everything is in order with health, then there should be no questions with conception. However, not everything is as simple as we would like. In order to eventually happen the desired pregnancy, one desire is not enough. We need certain knowledge in this area. To wait does not stretch for months or even years, you just need to know at which period there is the greatest probability of a positive result. This period is called ovulation, and now there are no problems with its definition. Normally, it occurs exactly in the middle of the female cycle, but there are exceptions. Therefore, it is believed that with a cycle duration of, for example, 28 days, ovulation will be at day 14, but you can try to get pregnant from the 9th to the 19th day. In any case, the sperm live on average 5 to 7 days, so the probability of conceiving is there any of these days. At this time, the egg should leave the follicle into the uterus and meet its sperm. In their unity, and part of the answer to the question: "How do girls get pregnant?"

Conception on other days

Those optimists who want to learn how pregnant girls, with the opposite goal to avoid it, are disappointed - you can conceive a child on any day of the cycle. There are cases when pregnancy occurs after sex during critical days.

Meanwhile, sexual intimacy during menstruation threatens not only an unplanned pregnancy, but also a risk of infection. And it does not matter whether a woman is a constant partner or not. Depending on the cycle shift, the number of mature eggs, favorable days for conception may shift, and given that the spermatozoon is sufficiently tenacious, the number of days in which conception can occur is significantly increased. Therefore, if pregnancy is not planned, it is better to be protected at all times. But still, if the pregnancy is long-awaited, then you do not have to go in cycles, but live in your own pleasure and, not being protected, make love at any time: it is quite possible that pregnancy will come on the first try.

First signs

These symptoms should be known to every woman who is monitoring her health. For men, this information will not be superfluous.

Delay

The most obvious sign, indicating that fertilization has been successful - is the lack of another menstruation. Therefore it is very important to know your cycle and keep a calendar, so that later there are no additional problems. But, unfortunately, not always absence of monthly indicates pregnancy, it can be other health problems, so you can make a test, and in case its result is negative - contact a doctor.

Basal temperature

This sign, rather, for people planning a child. Women measure basal temperature to find out when ovulation occurs. To measure it you need a regular thermometer in an unusual place - the rectum, in the morning, immediately after awakening, without getting out of bed. If the indicators on the thermometer increase sharply, then ovulation has occurred. It should be noted that with the onset of pregnancy, the temperature will always be slightly above 37 degrees.

Chest

Almost all girls experienced unpleasant sensations in the mammary glands before or during critical days. So: if the chest hurts, and there are no monthly ones, most likely, this is pregnancy. The symptom may indicate that the girl is waiting for the child, even before the delay occurs.

Pain in lower back and abdomen

Unpleasant aching or pulling pains in the lower abdomen or in the lower back can also testify about the pregnancy that has come. But, even if you are pregnant, it is better to see a doctor, as this may be a sign of a miscarriage at an early age. Therefore, with a strong discomfort, it is better not to delay the visit to the gynecologist.

Frequent urination

Another sign is frequent urination. This is due to the fact that the uterus begins to grow rapidly and press on the bladder, and as a result, there is a desire to run to the toilet every 10 minutes. However, this symptom may indicate a disease like cystitis. In addition to frequent desires, the disease is accompanied by such unpleasant sensations as burning and carving. If there are no signs of pain, this may well be pregnancy.

Nausea

Everyone knows that if a woman is systematically nauseated, then she is pregnant. And there is some truth in this. The phenomenon is called toxicosis. In the first months of pregnancy, toxicosis is not a deviation. Maybe there is an entirely different situation in which the expectant mother does not feel sick, but, on the contrary, she starts eating everything.

Given all these signs, you can easily determine in your pregnancy. However, the first day of pregnancy is unlikely to be noticed by anyone. In general, when a girl finds out that she will become a mother, she, as a rule, already in the second month. That's when the question of what to do during pregnancy becomes very acute. The answer is very simple - nothing. A little later I'll have to register in a women's consultation. If there are no unpleasant sensations, and everything goes well, you just need to enjoy this wonderful position.

At what age is it better to become pregnant

Since ancient times it is believed that pregnancy is better tolerated at an early age, because the body is young. Age for pregnancy plays a fundamental role. Naturally, in 20 years and to become pregnant and bear, and give birth is much easier than in 40. This is due to the fact that the number of eggs at a young age is large enough, with a follicle with anomalies is very small. It is very important for the child to be born healthy. It is known that the stock of eggs is laid even before birth and decreases with time. This fact explains a large number of cases of infertility, as well as miscarriage. The chances of getting pregnant in 20 years are 20% in each cycle. The percentage of miscarriages at this age is small and is 10%.

Women at the age of 30 become pregnant more difficult, and the chances of pregnancy in each cycle are 15%, while the risk of miscarriage is 20%. Therefore, after the third ten, several months before conception, you should start taking vitamins.

In 35 years, the chances of becoming pregnant are reduced even more significantly. As a percentage, this is only 10% in one cycle. And this age category is included in a group of high-risk for miscarriages and genetic abnormalities in the child. The probability of a miscarriage is now 25%. It is often at this age that the infant develops Down's syndrome, so you need to carefully monitor your health and take examinations on time. During pregnancy, you need to consult a geneticist several times and take the recommended tests.

Some women are trying to get pregnant at 40 years. But in this period to achieve the desired result is even more difficult. Because the chances of getting pregnant are reduced to 5% in one cycle. And even artificial insemination at this age often fails, because the stocks in the ovaries are already quite depleted, while the chromosomal abnormalities in the egg only increase.

The risk of developing a miscarriage at this age is 33%. And in studies of embryonic tissues obtained as a result of miscarriage in 40 years, an abnormal set of chromosomes was detected in 90% of cases. The cases of the birth of children with Down syndrome are very frequent.

In this case, if you really want to have a baby, it's best to resort to the IVF method with donor eggs. The chance to give birth to a healthy child, conceived in this way, is greatly increasing, since the main problem will be solved. This is due to the fact that eggs are taken from young women. The probability of a positive result in this case reaches 80%. And this is a very good result, given the complexity of pregnancy at this age.

As a woman becomes pregnant over the age of 45, it becomes generally incomprehensible. It's almost impossible. There is a small chance, which is 1% of the positive result per month, but the risk of developing miscarriage and the birth of a child with congenital anomalies grows exponentially. There is a threat and the life of the woman herself, as at this age there are fluctuations in pressure, cardiovascular and endocrine diseases are present.