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How do adverbs with a hyphen are written? Adverbs with a hyphen: examples

The spelling of adverbs is perhaps one of the most vague, difficult and contradictory topics in the spelling course. It is not always possible to understand how to use a particular word. How adverbs are written, with a hyphen, whether merged or separately, we will analyze later in our article.

general information

Quite a mysterious part of the speech, many linguists consider it an adverb. It has old roots and goes back to the word "speech". Earlier the dialect meant "to speak" or "to say". Thus, we can assume that the very name of this part of the speech goes back to the verb. Actually, the dialect often depends on it.

By grammatical meaning it is defined as a sign of action ( to say little ) or a sign of a sign ( quite good ). The questions the adverb answers are very numerous. Hence, a large number of categories, in which writing of adverbs through a hyphen is often encountered.

  • Where? Far, there, to the right, forward.
  • Where? There, down here, far away.
  • When? Tomorrow, then, after, ever.
  • How? In Chinese, secondly, quickly, perfectly.
  • Why? In a temper, with frustration.

This list can not be finished long. All the questions the adverb answers are circumstantial. Accordingly, this syntactic role plays a role in the sentence.

Foldable

It is not easy to answer the question of spelling of adverbs. How are adverbs written: with a hyphen, and, maybe, together or separately?

Many school textbooks recommend to refer to spelling dictionaries for clarification, but nevertheless some patterns in spelling can be revealed.

Adverbs, formed with the help of:

  1. Prepositions B and HA with names numerals: five, in two, (exc - two by two) .
  2. Education from short and complete adjectives and preposition: red, dark .
  3. The combination of adverbs and prefixes: up to the top, forever .
  4. Words-nouns that came out of modern use: a nuisance, a mess .

We are given as an example only the most common cases of merged spelling. Each of them can cause questions. In this case, you need to turn to the dictionary to clarify information on how to correctly write adverbs: together, separately, through a hyphen.

Apart

Very very similar in meaning and appearance adverbs can be written in different ways. For example, "singly" should be written together. This is a merger. N. And a preposition. However, let's take as an example a word with the same meaning - "alone". In this case, you need to write separately. Of course, this raises the question of the cause. It's simple: "alone" is an exception. Therefore, before we use it in writing, we should look into the spelling dictionary.

Adverbs also write separately when:

  1. Between an adverb and an excuse, you can insert a word: on the move (fast), on the fly (high) .
  2. Included in them. N. It is used in a figurative sense: to follow the trail, down and down .
  3. Formed with the help of the suffixes YH, AH: on the fingers, on the watch . Here we meet exceptions such as "in a hurry" and "in the dark" .
  4. If the composition of the adverb includes pretexts WITHOUT ( without looking back ), C ( in appearance ).

The spelling is very similar to how adverbs are written with a hyphen. In this case, it is necessary to follow the rules given above.

Hyphen

First let's see what kind of sign it is. Often it is confused with a dash. What are they different? To begin with, the hyphen is used only in spelling of complex words of various parts of speech: blue-green, sofa-bed, barely .

Dash has another purpose - it's a punctuation mark. It is written in sentences, not in words. For example: Moscow is the capital of our beloved homeland .

The spelling of a hyphen in adverbs is governed by certain rules:

  • The mandatory presence of a software prefix and the suffixes of WMD, EMU: in a simple way, in our opinion, apparently .
  • The same software prefix and suffix SKI, CKI, AND: in Spanish, in German, in wolf .
  • Ordinal them. Number. And the combination of prefixes B: first, in the tenth .
  • If a word consists of two roots, then adverbs with a hyphen are also written. Examples: exactly, today or tomorrow .

Pay attention to the word "side by side". This unusual adverb is written in three words, because it consists of noun. With a preposition.

A special group consists of pronominal adverbs. They also have a hyphenated spelling with suffixes - THEN ( somewhere ), ANYWHERE ( somehow ), EITHER ( from somewhere ), and also with the CFE prefix ( somehow ).

Conclusion

Thus, we managed to understand such a difficult topic as the spelling of adverbs. Unfortunately, the Russian language is so complex and unpredictable that it is not always possible to develop clear rules that would regulate all orthographic aspects. We were able to find out not only how adverbs with a hyphen are written, but also their separate and combined use in Russian.

If you have any questions during the course of the work, you can refer to our article and to the spelling dictionary to clarify the exceptions, which, as we have seen, are many.

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