Ground floor in a private house: the pros and cons

According to some experts, the basement in a private house is a basement, which acts as a ground floor. Others consider it to be the standard zero floor, which is located below the soil level. In any case, its creation remains unchanged and requires compliance with certain rules.

disadvantages

It is worth noting that the construction of the basement floor is more expensive than the usual one, and in some cases a more economical option will be the expansion of the construction area.

The approximate cost becomes clear after carrying out geological and engineering surveys, establishing the type of soil, the level of groundwater. Sometimes after the analysis of the soil it turns out that in this place the construction of such a building is impossible.

The basement floors in private houses require the creation of drainage, high-quality waterproofing and insulation, so you can not do without a simple formation of the continuation of the basement. Failure to comply with the rules of waterproofing or use of poor-quality materials increases the probability of flooding.

To carry out such work, builders must have high qualifications, as negligent attitude towards work in this case is more likely to undesirable consequences.

Lighting and ventilation

Since the arrangement of full-fledged windows in the basement is most often impossible, the premises will have insufficient natural lighting. Therefore, the arrangement of living rooms is desirable in the ground floor. The most popular option is recreational and sports facilities: home theaters, billiards, swimming pools, saunas, gyms.

It is worth remembering that the operation is also associated with large investments that allow maintaining space in the required state. Forced ventilation of the basement of a private house is especially relevant in the gym and rooms with a high level of humidity, and the creation of pressure sewage will be required for saunas and showers. Also built in the arrangement and located below the ground level pool.

When you can not do without a socle

There is a need for it most often with a lack of floor space above the ground and the impossibility of locating all planned premises.

In some cases, the size of the construction site contributes to the creation of a socle. It can be small or have a narrow form, while the owner has the means to build a large building, and the space of the upper floors is not enough.

The arrangement is also extended in the presence of a site characterized by the presence of a slope with a noticeable height difference. In this case, the relief becomes the accent of the entire landscape design and allows you to build a very original building.

The ground floor in a private house, the photo of which is presented above, gives respectability to the whole building and can accommodate various rooms, basement or subsidiary areas. It is also worth noting that such a building is characterized by higher thermal insulation properties. With a competent arrangement, you can reduce costs and accelerate their payback. Thanks to him you can not worry about the loads that fall on the foundation, and the house itself becomes more reliable. The height of the floor, in accordance with the established rules, should be within 2.5 meters.

Varieties

There are three main types:

• Underground ground floor in a private house;
• Serving;
• Located on a level with the base.

The first option was most widespread. This is facilitated by a lower susceptibility to moisture, compared to other species. Also in this case, humidity does not have such a detrimental effect on other parts of the building, as water quickly drains from the base.

The protruding type is optimally suited for a house with thin wall structures. So you can equip the premises, which will be located almost underground. Sometimes it acts as a place for storing seasonal and rarely used things.

The device of the basement of a private house on a level with the foundation is not always rational, as it will have insufficient protection against humidity and at the same time act as the beginning of the wall. It will be necessary to use additional waterproofing materials, which entails unnecessary costs. Also worth noting is the impossibility of improving the appearance of the building.

Materials

In view of the fact that the socle is a continuation of the foundation, it is built from a material similar to that used to create the foundation. Sometimes it is possible to choose the materials from which the wall structures consist. Most often, ready blocks, brick and monolithic concrete are used. Regardless of the perfect choice, a competent calculation is required. Particular attention should be given to determining the thickness of the walls.

Screed and concrete slabs act as a floor. The base can be formed from finished reinforced concrete slabs. For cladding works, wood material is often used. If the ground floor in a private house significantly rises above the ground, it is possible to create full windows and doors in its upper part, while it is desirable that they come out on the south, west or east side. Arrangement of openings on the north side is undesirable, since this can lead to deformation of the frames due to the accumulation of a large amount of snow.

Stairs

It is advisable to begin facing the works from the stairs to the basement in a private house, as it is an integral and important element of the premises. The three types of ladder designs that provide convenient descent became most widespread. Arrangement of the classic march option is possible in the presence of sufficient area. If the structure of the floor and its dimensions do not allow such a comfortable descent, it will fit a bolted or helical appearance.

Waterproofing

Separately it is necessary to note waterproofing works. The under-ground structure must have a double-sided covering with materials that protect against moisture. This will increase their reliability. Waterproofing elements above the ground does not require mandatory internal waterproofing.

The ground floor in a private house, which is based on a concrete solid plate, has undoubted advantages:

• Possible the arrangement of premises of any purpose;
• The structure is sufficiently protected against negative external influences, for example, humidity;
• It takes relatively little time to build;
• Distinctive structural strength.

Qualitative arrangement of waterproofing is the main point in the erection. If this rule is not observed, the floor plate will have a poor quality grip with the wall elements of the base. As stated previously, the height of the socle should be within 2.5 meters. For its construction, a foundation ditch with the required depth is pulled out.

Project works

First of all, when installing, it is necessary to establish the necessary wall thickness. Here you need to build on the type of soil on the site and the location of the building. If the ground is sufficiently reliable, it is possible to create walls with a thickness similar to that of walls in other parts of the house. Otherwise, it is recommended to increase the thickness by 20-30 cm. When using wood for the construction of a building, the ground floor in a private house with its own hands can be made of concrete blocks.

An important stage is the preparation of a project, in which the location of groundwater must be taken into account. This is due to the fact that the depth of excavation should not reach the level of occurrence of water. Preliminary ground survey is conducted to determine the possible depth.