Golden teeth. Dental prosthetics

Gold is one of the earliest metals that has found application in medicine. It was with its use that prosthetics began in dentistry, gold teeth in ancient times were considered a luxury and symbolized the highest level of human well-being, its important position in society.

Application of gold in dentistry

In modern dentistry, it is widely used in the manufacture of a variety of dental prostheses:

• Solid crowns ;
• Individual abutments;
• Cult and dental tabs;
• Braces;
• Prosthesis clasp and with a telescopic locking system;
• Metal-ceramic crowns.

Properties of dental gold-bearing alloys

Prosthetics of teeth with gold became widespread due to the unique properties of this noble metal:

• The metal itself and its alloys are easy to polish, which is especially important in creating smooth and smooth edges of the prosthesis, allows them to fit closely to the gums without the risk of damage to soft tissues and the development of carious processes in contact with healthy teeth.
• Gold teeth are not oxidized and do not stain, they are resistant to corrosion.
• This metal does not cause individual intolerance and galvanic effect.
• Its use does not lead to the formation of plaque on the teeth.
• Increased fluidity of gold-containing alloys allows to achieve high accuracy of manufacturing of the prosthesis design.
• When gold is used, the aesthetic appearance of the jaw is improved, it gives the ceramic structures a natural shade that does not differ from the color of healthy teeth.

Indications and contraindications

Implantation of teeth is necessary in the following cases:

• When restoring their anatomical shape and functions;
• When correcting too strong a bite and the need to strengthen the tooth;
• For aesthetics of the oral cavity;
• When restoring chewing teeth;
• In the presence of parafunctional habits - gnashing, strong clenching.

The prosthesis is not installed when:

• Diagnosis of mental illness;
• Identification of periodontitis of chronic form;
• During pregnancy;
• Age of the patient to 16 years.

Making crowns

The aesthetic properties of such prostheses have increased significantly, thanks to the use of ceramic materials. If the gold crowns are to be installed on the front teeth, then the framework of the precious metal-containing alloy should be lined with a ceramic mass to enhance the aesthetic properties. Translucent through the cold whiteness of ceramics, gold gives the tooth a warm and yellowish shade, creating a lively and natural look.

When casting crowns, gold in its pure form is not used. To give the required strength to the prosthesis, palladium and platinum are added to the alloy in a small amount. Such crowns can last a long time without losing their properties.

Recently, crowns decorated with precious stones or gold figurines, as well as their removable structures, which are new in dentistry, have gained immense popularity. Prosthesis with removable-type crowns is caused, rather, by the whim of the patient, rather than by necessity. Such designs are installed on a healthy tooth, so they have a relatively small thickness.

Advantages of gold prostheses

The installation of teeth and crowns of gold has its undeniable advantages over other materials, also used in dental prosthetics:

• Full compatibility with soft tissues of the oral cavity, which excludes the occurrence of allergies and irritations;
• The absence of even the slightest admixtures of any carcinogenic compounds;
• High strength alloy, because of which gold teeth are almost impossible to break or damage;
• Due to the softness of the metal, antagonist teeth are not subject to destruction, since both the prosthesis and the natural teeth surrounding them are erased almost simultaneously;
• The coefficient of thermal expansion of metal and dentin completely coincides, there is almost complete "survival" of the prosthesis and tooth.

Some scientists are inclined to ascribe antibacterial properties to the gold, although there is no scientific evidence for this, however, as well as refutations.

Deficiencies of precious metal prostheses

In addition to the significant advantages, implantation of teeth from gold has also tangible disadvantages:

• Sufficiently rapid abrasion;
• High cost of material and installation of dentures;
• Changed ideas about the aesthetics of prosthetics with gold.

Modern ideas about the beauty and aesthetics of the oral cavity suggest the installation of gold teeth only in the depth of the mouth. It is believed that in the teeth visible during a smile or conversation, this metal looks vulgar and unnatural.

Care of teeth and crowns

Gold teeth do not require any special care, but some requirements are still available:

• Cleaning them is necessary at least twice a day with a conventional toothbrush and paste.
• To prevent the appearance of tartar deposits, leading to diseases of the gums and caries, it is recommended to use a dental thread to clean the junctions of the gum and the crown.
• It is necessary to avoid eating solid foods, seeds and nuts, as well as not gnaw nails.
• It is strictly forbidden to strongly clench your teeth and creak them. If this happens involuntarily in a dream, then at night it is recommended to wear protective devices.

What determines the cost of gold teeth?

Today, the installation of implants is an excellent option for people who have decided to regain their old smart smile and avoid problems with chewing food.

How much does it cost to install gold teeth? Their price depends simultaneously on a variety of factors, both individual for each person, and common to all, and can range from 7 to 55 thousand Russian rubles.

If we talk about the very procedure of prosthetics, then its cost depends on:

• Complexity of conducting a surgical operation for installation;
• Cost of the prosthesis itself. It should be understood that the price of a gram of gold is about 65 euros, ceramics and components are also not cheap;
• Individual features of the structure of the tooth, on which the crown or prosthesis is made - its size, shape and, consequently, mass.

Also, a significant impact on the cost of installing gold teeth and have additional factors, such as:

• The status and prestige of the dental clinic, its location;
• Level of doctor's qualification;
• Country-manufacturer of materials for the manufacture of prosthesis and their quality. Geography is wide enough - from Germany or Israel to Korea and the United States, there are even Russian manufacturers.

Only in view of all these factors can one roughly imagine the cost of manufacturing and installing gold teeth or crowns. It will be superfluous to know that the installation of only one tooth can be quite expensive, and when ordering several or all of the teeth at once, you can get quite a substantial discount on both the materials and the work of the doctor.

In any case, before making a decision, it is necessary to know in advance the prices in several clinics and, comparing the terms, cost and qualification of a specialist, make a choice in favor of one of them.