Germany, Bamberg: attractions. Euro-trip

One of the most beautiful countries is Germany. Bamberg is one of the most unique cities on its territory. And if someone has ever visited a German state, then he must visit this locality, the founders of which are ranked as saints. There are many excellent sights here, and there is also a symphony orchestra, which is considered one of the best on Earth. Many cultural objects during the Second World War were significantly damaged, and even completely destroyed. But after the end of hostilities all the sights were restored according to old photographs and plans. Therefore, modern travelers here have something to admire and enjoy.

General idea of sights

The city of Bamberg is an example through which you can trace the stages of development, as well as the structure of the cities of Europe that appeared during the Early Middle Ages. In 1993, this fact allowed the settlement to become a monument of the World Cultural Heritage of UNESCO. The list of attractions on the territory of Bamberg includes the Old Town Hall.

At every step of the traveler awaits remarkable baroque monuments. But there are a lot of other cultural objects, from the Roman temples to the fishing quarter with picturesque half-timbered buildings.

Castle from the Old City

Starting a journey through Europe from German Bamberg, you should visit the Geyerswerth castle, which is located in the old part of the village. Another attraction is called the New Town Hall. At the beginning of the XIV century, this town was inhabited by a very well-known family - Geyer. It was in honor of this family that the castle was named. In 1580, the local eparchy, headed by Bishop Wit II, took over the object. In the same period in the south of Geierservut the park was laid.

Germany, Bamberg in particular, has few attractions that would have managed to retain its original appearance. So it happened with the castle, whose medieval face was not preserved until our times. In the 18th century Geyerswerth underwent reconstruction and became the residence of local kings and bishops.

Today, the Geyerswerth castle (Germany, Bamberg) is the property of the town, and here is the power of the settlement. The last restoration of the site took place in 1984, and since then the building has been used for formal receptions. Every year in June a wine festival is held in the courtyard of the building. In the castle tower there is an observation deck with which one can observe the historical center of the city.

One of the ancient churches

No trip to Europe is possible without the examination of ancient churches. In Bamberg it is the church of St. Jacob. It is located in the center of the town on the square Jacobsplatz. The building is a Romanesque three-nave basilica. Construction of the landmark began in 1073, when the bishop was Herman I. A completed the construction of the temple in 1109, Bishop Otto I of Bamberg. In those days, the cult structure was the place of stopping the pilgrims, who walked along the Way of St. James to holy places. These places represented the tomb of the Apostle James in Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

In 1171 the church of St. James (Germany, Bamberg) was decorated with a baroque facade. The fresco used in the interior of the shrine also belongs to this period. She depicts scenes from the life of Jacob and is placed above the environment.

Today, this church is the only Romanesque church in Bamberg. In its tower there are five bells, two of which were cast in the XIV century.

The famous fountain and no less popular museum

Bamberg (Germany), whose sights are quite unique and unusual, has one posh object with a very "rude" folk name. This is the old fountain Gabelman. It is crowned with a majestic sculpture of a deity depicting the lord of the seas and oceans of Neptune with a trident in his hands. But the local population dubbed the monument "A peasant with a fork." The fountain was decorated with sculpture in 1566. The initiator of such an idea was Ludwig Krug - the city councilor, who wished to perpetuate the memory of his person in his native city, after he moved to live in Nuremberg. Also this fountain is a popular reference point for meetings in the city.

In Bamberg, there is a house in which the famous storyteller Ernst Hoffmann lived for four years. The writer was a conductor at the Bamberg Theater. In the attic of the house in question, Hoffmann composed his fairy tale "The Golden Pot". The most famous room of interest is the Mirror Cabinet. The walls of the room are painted with obscure signs. This is a special font that the author used in his diary.

The most famous cathedral of Bamberg

The Bamberg Cathedral is the best work of German architecture, the monumental church of St. Peter-und Georg. There is a building in the center of the village. The first stones of the cult building were laid in 1002 by Henry II. Saint-Peter-und Georg was consecrated in 1012. The length of the construction is almost 94 meters, in height - 26, and in width - 28 meters. Each of the four towers of the church has a height of almost 81 meters. In the cathedral there are many art objects. One of them is a beautiful tomb of marble. In it rests the founder of the temple and his wife.

Another treasure of the shrine is the "Bamberg Horseman" - an equestrian statue that depicts Stephen I, the Ugric ruler. It refers to sculpture by 1225-1237. At the time of Hitler's Germany, the sculpture was considered the ideal embodiment of a true Aryan.

Church of Our Lady

The correct name of this temple is the Catholic Upper Parish Church, and it is located on the Kaulberge hill. Bamberg (Germany, whose attractions are numerous, can be proud of this city) can tell a legend about the history of the origin of this church. Thus, according to the stories, the parish was created in the era of the Early Middle Ages, but the first written mention of it dates back to 1140. For many years the church bell tower was used as a watch tower. Today, the parish church is considered the main religious building of the Bamberg Catholic community.

Venice in Germany

In Bamberg, there is an area that used to be a fishing village. Today it is called "Little Venice". This name is due to the fact that there are many half-timbered houses with facades facing the river. The area is located between the bridge of Marcus and the Lower Bridge. Near each building a miniature pier is equipped. On the water the boats rock slightly, and the surrounding loggias and balconies are simply buried in flowers. Embankments and sidewalks are absent here. The place has only a splash of water and beautiful cozy houses. In the east of the "Little Venice" is a pier for pleasure boats.