Gases in the intestines: what to do and how to treat? Why do gases constantly accumulate in the intestine?

Many people are faced with a problem when gases accumulate in the intestine. What to do in such cases? To which doctor should I seek help? What are the causes of increased gas production? The answers to these questions are of interest to many readers because, you see, flatulence is a very unpleasant phenomenon.

What is flatulence?

A meteorism is a condition that is accompanied by increased formation and accumulation of gases in the intestine. Approximately 600 ml of various gases pass through the intestine in a healthy person a day.

But under the influence of some factors, which will be described below, the gas compounds begin to accumulate in the lumen of the intestine. Moreover, on the surface of the mucous membrane they form a film that interferes with the normal functioning of the tissues and, accordingly, negatively affects the digestion processes.

How and where do gases form?

The question of where from the gut in the intestines are taken is quite interesting. In fact, there are three main sources of gas. To begin with, it is worth noting that gases enter the digestive system as a result of ingestion of air. This happens during eating, drinking, talking, smoking, etc. A number of gases enter the stomach together with carbonated drinks. Most of the gas comes back with eructations. Partly, gas substances are absorbed and enter the blood, and also exit through the large intestine .

Nevertheless, most of the gases in the intestine are formed as a result of fermentation processes, as well as the vital activity of bacterial microflora.

The main external causes of increased gas formation

Increased gas formation is a very unpleasant phenomenon from both a physical and an emotional point of view. So why do gases accumulate in the intestine? Immediately it is worth saying that the causes of flatulence can be both external and internal.

For example, quite often the increased formation of gases is associated with the characteristics of a person's diet. Some food products (in particular, legumes, cabbage, carbonated drinks) contribute to enhanced gas production. In addition, negatively on the state of the intestines affects the habit of quickly swallowing food, badly chewing on it. Overeating is another cause of the accumulation of gases, because the digestive tract simply can not cope with the digestion of a large amount of food, as a result of which the processes of decay and fermentation begin in the intestine.

Flatulence as a sign of a digestive tract

If you are concerned about persistent gases in the intestine, then it is worthwhile to see a doctor. The fact is that chronic flatulence may indicate the presence of more serious problems. One of the most common causes of gas formation is intestinal dysbiosis. The disease is characterized by a change in the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the intestinal microflora, which affects the digestive processes.

In addition, to the causes of increased gas formation can be attributed and some inflammatory diseases of the digestive system. The processes of digestion of food affects the work of the gallbladder.

If we are talking about the constant accumulation of gases in the intestine, then there is a probability of a mechanical obstruction, for example, polyps, tumors, hard feces, etc. It can be seen that there are a huge number of reasons for the formation and retention of gases in the intestine. What to do in such cases? Of course, it is worth to see a doctor.

Other symptoms of flatulence

Strong gases in the intestine - this is not the only symptom of flatulence. This condition is accompanied by other, no less unpleasant violations. First of all, it should be noted that the accumulation of gases is accompanied by stretching and reflex spasm of the intestinal walls. In turn, this phenomenon provokes pain syndrome. Sometimes there is soreness in the heart, which is due to the pressure of the intestinal loops on the diaphragm.

Symptoms include constant eructations - so the body is released from excess gases. Flatulence is often accompanied by a flutation - the rapid release of gases through the direct intestine, which, you will agree, is not very pleasant.

Basic methods of modern diagnostics

If gases accumulate in the intestine, then it is worthwhile to see a doctor. As a rule, anamnesis and physical examination is enough to suspect the presence of a problem. Diagnosis in this case is aimed at finding the cause of increased gas production.

To this end, the patient gives blood and feces samples for analysis. By the way, the study of stool will help determine the presence of dysbiosis. Contrast X-ray examination of the intestine can detect a mechanical obstruction.

Gases in the intestines: how to treat with medications?

Undoubtedly, the therapy in this case directly depends on the patient's condition and the main causes of increased gas production. So what if the gases in the intestine accumulate? How to treat this condition?

Modern medicine offers a mass of medications that can eliminate bloating and other problems with digestion. With severe pain, patients are prescribed antispasmodics, which reduce discomfort. In addition, enhanced gas generation therapy involves the intake of adsorbents, in particular activated carbon, white clay, polysorb. These drugs help to cleanse the body of toxic substances, while preventing the absorption of gases into the blood.

When dysbiosis is recommended taking probiotics. "Lineks", "Bifidumbacterin" and some others are considered quite effective. These medicines contain living strains of beneficial bacteria, so they quickly restore the natural microflora and normalize digestion.

Sometimes increased gassing indicates a violation of the secretion of digestive enzymes. In such cases, temporary substitution therapy is needed. Patients take "Mezim", "Pepsin", "Pancreatin", "Creon" and some other drugs that accelerate the processes of digestion of food, preventing its subsequent decay and fermentation.

Which products should I opt out of?

If you are tormented by persistent gases in the intestine, you may need to revise your diet. After all, there are certain categories of products that contribute to enhanced gas production.

In the first place, "simple products" include simple carbohydrates. For example, raffinose, contained in beans, enhances the formation of gases. Also this substance is rich in pumpkin, asparagus, cereals, artichokes, broccoli, Brussels sprouts. It is also necessary to limit the amount of raw vegetables and fruits, since they contain pectins. When ingested in the digestive system, these fibers are converted into a gel-like mass, which is split in the large intestine, forming a large number of gases.

How to replace the prohibited products. Vegetables and fruits can be eaten, but in small amounts it is desirable in boiled or baked form. It is worth including in the diet of proteins, as well as fats of vegetable origin.

By the way, it is best often, but in small portions - this will ease the burden on the intestines. In addition, experts recommend eating slowly, thoroughly chewing food, so as not to swallow additional air.

Gases in the intestines: what to do? Recipes of traditional medicine

Of course, there are a lot of folk recipes that can ease the patient's condition. So use if you are tormented by gases in the intestines? What to do in order to get rid of the pain? In fact, it helps to remove soreness and swelling. Therefore, people are advised to apply a warm water bottle to the stomach.

There are more unusual remedies for gases in the intestines. For example, some folk medicine men recommend lubricating the stomach with melted butter during an acute attack of pain. Massage the stomach clockwise will also help improve well-being.

To get rid of the problem will help and carminative funds. From the gases in the intestine, a decoction of fennel seeds helps a lot. To make it, you need to pour a tablespoon of seeds with two glasses of steep boiling water, cover the container with a lid and leave for three hours. Obtained broth strain and drink during the day, dividing into 3-4 servings - it is better to take the medicine before eating.

Fennel seeds are also a well-known remedy for bloating. By the way, in the pharmacy you can buy ready-made tea bags. But remember that you can use these recipes only with the permission of your doctor.