From where and where do the rivers flow?

The rivers are picturesque arteries, through which the blood of the earth flows. From the very beginning of human history, people tried to break down settlements and build houses in the coastal zone. Water gave them life. Here they drank cattle, bathed and worked the land. In ancient Rus, the rivers were called "God's roads". Both in winter and in summer they had their own, strategically important value. During the warm season, merchant ships glided along large waterways, and in the winter, when the surface of the reservoir was covered with ice, the merchants transported their goods on a sleigh directly over the ice.

As for the human body, blood is important, and for the life of nature, fresh water is needed. The rivers are the main element of the blue planet Earth. As you know, each of them has its own beginning - the source.

Where do they flow from?

Almost all rivers have a different source: somewhere a bubbling stream begins with a small spring, somewhere - from a huge waterfall, some rivers are born as a result of the melting of glaciers and snow caps. Such waters are called mountain streams. They are distinguished by their high speed and low temperature, their current is able to easily carry even huge blocks of stone. Such rivers are dangerous and unpredictable.

In fact, each begins with its catchment basin, which, in turn, is fed by many sources. In the spring, during the melting of snow and ice, the rivers are regularly replenished with fresh water and become more abundant, as a result of which they sometimes even spill. This can be a big problem for the inhabitants of the coastal zone. As a result of such spills, farmers may lose their crops, and the houses erected next to the river will be soaked and destroyed.

Rivers and their channel

"The Blue Highways" form a giant water grid on the surface of the earth. In Russia there are more than 2 million rivers, 200 of which are quite large. They are able to swim even huge ships. The more modest they barely cover their muddy bottom. As you know, the riverbed forms a valley and forms wide bends in it. Each channel is unique, it has its own slope, individual width and current. Each "blue ribbon" has its beginning, its character and life activity. Flora and fauna of rivers are often similar because of the availability of fresh water.

Where do rivers flow and where do they end?

In summer, when the temperature rises, and the evaporation of moisture increases several times, the sources of the rivers become shallow, and the water currents themselves narrow somewhat. After the spring melting of the ice, the river returns to its original channel to flow further to its end. Where are not flowing currents of rivers! They flow into the oceans, lakes, seas, as well as into other rivers. It is generally believed that they flow from the hill, heading down.

If we take into account the water flows of Russia, most of them carry their waters to the Arctic Ocean, and only a few - to the Atlantic. In the place where the river flows into the sea, the water is desalinated, due to this some species of living beings could adapt for life in fresh water bodies.

The Volga is the largest waterway

It is one of the most picturesque and big rivers not only in the country, but also in Europe. It stretches almost 4,000 kilometers. So, where does the Volga River flow ? Having taken its origin in the Tver region, it travels by a winding route, divides into many branches and flows into the Caspian Sea. This amazing river has about 200 tributaries, the largest of which are the Oka and Kama. It is worth mentioning that some rivers flow into the drainless lakes, where their turbulent activity ends.

Direction of flow

How to determine where the river flows in your area? In fact, everything is extremely simple. You do not need to be a geologist to understand where the rivers flow. First of all, you need to pick up a map and find the right water stream on it. If the reservoir is plotted on the drawing, the direction of its channel will be clearly indicated by the blue arrow. It happens that it needs to be determined by being on the nature without a map. What to do in this case? Looking closely at the surface of the water, you can see in which direction the current is moving. Where do the rivers flow in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres? As in the first, and in the second case, they flow to their mouths. Curious to know what is the difference? Their currents are directed in opposite directions. This is regulated not only by the position of the equator, but also by the terrain. For example, it can be said with certainty that the source is invariably much higher than the mouth, so the water mass, following the physical law of universal gravitation, flows from the top down.

Unique water streams

The question of where and where rivers flow, people were asked even at the dawn of human history. Since then, their eyes have often opened amazing and unusual natural phenomena. A striking example of this is the river, which can change the direction of the current. Previously, people explained this by the intervention of the gods and interpreted in their own way, perceiving such changes as signs from above. With the advent of new technologies, it became apparent that there really are reservoirs where the mouth and source are sometimes interchanged, but modern scientists have found this a more logical explanation.

It turned out that underground groundwater became the main factor provoking the change in the current . When the water level in them begins to fluctuate - this affects the surface flow. Sometimes it is difficult to understand the surrounding world: where rivers flow, why do these or other phenomena occur? However, it is worth remembering that in nature there is nothing senseless, everything is created for a specific purpose and functions properly, supporting the life of every living being.

Practice shows that, despite the fact that we live in an age of technology and general technological progress, the purpose of the water arteries of the earth has not changed, although the reservoirs themselves have become the subject of careful study and scientific experiments. In recent decades, scientists have been absorbed in studying the structure and molecules of water. Their research proves that this unique liquid is not comparable to any other, it is truly alive! Where do the rivers flow? The surrounding world and nature gave exhaustive answers to this and many other questions.