Form of government of Great Britain. The Queen and the Parliament

Great Britain is a unitary state, the state system includes many traditions. The English monarch does not have absolute power, his prerogatives are conditional and boil down to representational functions, although formally he is endowed with all the powers of the head of state. Currently, the head of the UK is Queen Elizabeth II, who can approve or reject any new law passed by the parliament, but she does not have the right to repeal the law.

In England there is no constitution as the main law of the country, the form of government of Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy. However, there is a Code of Laws on which the country lives. The main legislative body of Great Britain is the parliament, consisting of the upper house of Lords and the lower House of Commons. Members of the House of Commons are elected in territorial districts, and the House of Lords is created from notable titled Englishmen, including members of the government, at the suggestion of the Prime Minister. In terms of numbers, the House of Lords is superior to the House of Commons, it usually has 750 members. This form of government of Great Britain justifies itself, because it is multilevel and excludes voluntarism. The prime minister is appointed by the queen for the subsequent formation of the Government of Her Majesty. These actions are rather symbolic in nature and do not affect the alignment of political forces in the UK.

The party affiliation of each member of the parliamentary government is of great importance. The Cabinet of Ministers is formed from members of the party to which the Prime Minister belongs. All executive power in the country is concentrated in the hands of the prime minister and his cabinet. The existing form of government of Great Britain has developed historically. Currently, the leader of the Conservative Party of Great Britain is Sir David Cameron. In addition to his post of prime minister, he bears the title of First Lord of the Treasury. Cameron has been in power since May 2010, the next election will be appointed by the queen for 2015, as required by the Parliamentary Act governing the formation of a new government.

The House of Commons in the English Parliament has 650 members. Almost all of them are representatives of three political parties, Conservative, Liberal and Labor. Thanks to this party diversity in parliament, there is a constant debate about which form of government in the UK would be preferable, the existing parliamentary monarchy or the monarchy is constitutional. However, whatever disputes unfold in the walls of Westminster Palace, everything remains in place. The interaction between the House of Commons and the House of Lords in the English Parliament is elected by the Speaker. The speaker's position is considered responsible and may have signs of political engagement. In case the ruling party is re-elected for the next five-year term, the speaker will also continue to fulfill his duties. And the form of state government of Great Britain will remain the same for a new five-year term.

The newly appointed Prime Minister independently decides on the formation of the Cabinet of Ministers. The number of the cabinet is usually determined by twenty posts. Personal appointments are made by the prime minister personally. This once again confirms that the form of government of the UK is viable enough because of its democratic character. Ministers of key sectors of the economy must constantly be in the parliament, forming a kind of "internal cabinet", closely interacting with the prime minister. The Cabinet of Ministers organizes committees on external as well as internal national policies, economics, defense and law-making.