Epithelium In Urine: Causes And Possible Consequences

The overwhelming majority of the population of our country regularly undergoes mandatory preventive medical examination, one of the components of which is the analysis of urine and a swab of genital organs. With the procedure for taking tests, almost everyone knows, but far from everyone knows what and for what purpose doctors are looking for in the urine and in the smear.

The analysis of urine is taken to determine in it the amount of extraneous and natural components, such as protein, sugar, sand, narcotic substances and, of course, epithelium.

Epithelium - this is the cells that make up the outer skin of the human body and organs. Ureters, kidneys, bladder, urethra - all these components of the urinary system are lined with a special, own epithelium. And, of course, its individual cells can be excreted together with urine.

To know if there is an epithelium in the urine is very important. You also need to know its quantity and type (renal, flat or transitional epithelium). This is necessary in order to determine how healthy the organs of the urinary system are, whether urgent treatment is required.

Of course, in a small amount of epithelium in the urine should be. Normally 10 cells can be in the field of vision, but no more. In the absence of diseases of the organs of the system, only flat epithelium can be detected in the urine . His absence indicates that a visit to a doctor is inevitable.

But if the analysis shows a renal or transitional epithelium in the urine, then everything is much more serious. Presence of the first speaks about such problems of kidneys, as an intoxication, glomerulonephritis, infringements of blood supply. The presence of the transitional epithelium speaks of inflammatory diseases such as cystitis or pyelonephritis.

Since many of the diseases of the urinary system are difficult to detect at an early stage, and in a neglected state, it is very difficult to treat them, pass urine for analysis and check the epithelium in the urine regularly. Attention to your own body can help prevent many health problems.

The procedure for taking a swab from the genitals is also known to all who underwent a preventive examination. It is absolutely safe and painless. The aim of smear analysis is to identify pathogens and determine the number of natural organisms and epithelium.

As in urine, the flat epithelium in the smear should be. His complete absence can talk about the atrophy of the genitals, with which you need to start fighting as early as possible.

In women, a swab is taken from the walls of the vagina and from the cervix, and in men - from the walls of the urinary canal. As in women, men should have epithelium in the smear. Norm of epithelial cells - 5-10 pieces in the field of view.

The delivery of the smear should be treated responsibly, because if certain rules are not followed, the analysis results may be distorted. So, before going to the doctor it is not recommended to urinate for 3-4 hours, and intimate relationships should be avoided within a day before the test.

After taking a smear for men, it is normal to feel minor pain and burning sensation when urinating, and women may have spotting discharge with traces of blood.