Epilation: In Brief About the Scary

To begin with, we will understand how "depilation" differs from "depilation," as these concepts are often confused. When depilation does not damage the hair follicle, it can be as simple removal of the visible part of the hair with a razor, and use for a longer result of such means as wax or sugar.

Epilation can be carried out only in specialized institutions, its goal - to get rid of unwanted hair forever. This method is based on the destruction of hair follicles with the help of hardware methods of hair removal.

Let's consider simpler and comparatively cheap ways of hair removal by means of depilation.

Shaver

Who among us did not use this tool. It should be noted that dermatologists advise to use machines designed specifically for women and having strips with skin-soothing compounds. You also can not use the razor "on dry" or use soap, even if very in a hurry - you can pay for it with a strong irritation of the skin.

Pros: fast, painless  

Cons: too short-lived result

Areas of application: legs, armpits, bikini zone  

Contraindications: too sensitive skin, especially in the bikini zone  

Result: smooth skin first 1-2 days

Approximate cost: from 100 to 600 rubles. (Machine price)

Depilatory creams

One of the most simple and popular methods of removing unwanted hair. Chemical components of the cream when applied to the skin destroy the protein base of the hair shaft, after which the hair is easily removed with a special spatula. It is very important to use proven and proven brands on the market, and not their cheap analogs, otherwise you can get a burn or allergic reaction.

Pros: easy to use, painless, inexpensive  

Cons: unpleasant odor, possible irritation due to the chemical components present.

Areas of application: legs, armpits, bikini zone, above the upper lip  

Contraindications: too sensitive skin, it is necessary to test on a small area before use. Not suitable for eyelids and eyebrows.

Result: smooth skin first 5-7 days

Approximate cost: 200-400 rubles. Per bottle

Epilator

A small device with a rotating head, tweezers on which capture and remove hair both in growth and against. Unlike previous "home" hair removal methods, the epilator pulls out the hairs along with the bulb, which keeps the skin smooth for a long time. To date, there are many different in function and appearance of devices, using various attachments to reduce discomfort or create a design.

Pros: a lasting result, Time after time, the hairs become thinner, the amount of ingrown hair decreases .

Cons: a fairly long and painful procedure, especially in sensitive areas, possibly severe irritation.

Areas of application: without restrictions

Contraindications: low pain threshold and sensitive skin, prone to inflammation.

Result: smooth skin first to 3-4 weeks

Approximate cost of the epilator : 2000 - 5000 rub.

Thread removal

One of the most ancient methods of hair removal, especially popular in the Caucasus and Arab countries.

Silk thread wrap a hair, tighten and pull out with the bulb. The principle is similar to using tweezers, but, according to many women, the procedure proceeds more painlessly.

Pros: You can grab the smallest and finest hairs, which later become even thinner and softer;

Cons: too time-consuming process for home use, most often it is used in salons; Too time-consuming; Very small application areas

Areas of application: above the upper lip, eyebrows

Contraindications: epilepsy, pregnancy, violation of the integrity of the skin.

The result: enough for 2-3 weeks, depending on the individual characteristics

Approximate cost : 350-600 rubles. In the cabin for one zone

Electric shaver

An electric appliance with a fine mesh and blades under it, when sliding over the skin, the hairs get into the mesh and cut off.

Strong> Pros: does not require the use of water, suitable for sensitive skin

Cons: the hairs grow back in a day;   Need to regularly clean and change blades

Areas of application: legs, armpits, bikini

Contraindications: violation of the integrity of the skin.

Result: 1-2 days

Estimated cost : 1000-11000 rub.

Wax

Before the procedure, the skin is cleaned and disinfected. Wax is applied to the skin with a spatula or a wax strip, envelops the hair, and then is removed along with it against growth. At the end of the procedure, a soothing agent is applied , often talcum powder. It is usually used every 3-4 weeks, when the hair reaches a length of 5 mm. Cosmetologists do not recommend sunbathing, visiting baths, swimming pools or saunas within 1-2 days after the procedure, as there is a possibility to catch infection through microdamages on the skin. Most often, hot wax hair is held in salons, when strips are easy to use and at home, but not all women are able to independently carry out this procedure, because this method is more painful.

Pros: effective on large areas of the body; Over time, hair growth slows down, the hairs become thinner; Wax acts as a scrub, removing the horny layer of skin ;

Cons: painful procedure; Need to wait until all hairs have reached the desired length

Areas of application: without restrictions

Contraindications: epilepsy, diabetes, thrombosis, varicose veins, moles or papillomas on the treated areas; pregnancy

Result: 2-4 weeks

Estimated cost : 150-400 rubles. (wax strips); Procedures in the cabin, depending on the zone - from 500 to 2000 rubles.

Shugaring (sugar hair removal)

Similar to wax depilation, only instead of wax is used sugar paste. According to cosmeticians, sugar is tolerated more easily than wax, the hairs are removed by growth, which excludes the possibility of their twisting and subsequent ingrowth. Also, sugar paste has antibacterial properties, does not cause an allergic reaction and is suitable for sensitive skin. When used properly, the mixture does not exceed body temperature, so burns are excluded.

Sugar paste penetrates deep into the hair follicle and removes it from the root.

Also, sugar can be cooked and at home, the recipe is extremely simple. It is necessary to mix in a saucepan 1 tbsp. Sugar, juice of half a lemon, 2 tbsp. L. Honey, 1/3 cup water and bring to a boil. Then, stirring, keep on low heat for another 2-3 minutes and cool to room temperature

Pros: effective on large areas of the body; Over time, hair growth slows down, the hairs become thinner; The cornified layer of the epidermis is removed; Suitable for sensitive skin.

Cons: painful procedure, difficulty in removing hard hair

Areas of application: without restrictions

Contraindications: diabetes mellitus; epilepsy; phlebeurysm; Dermatological diseases in the acute stage

Result: 3-5 weeks

Approximate cost : depending on the zone - from 900 to 3000 rubles.

Methods of epilation

Laser Hair Removal

The principle of operation is the laser beam treatment of small areas of the skin, affecting melanin contained in the hair follicle and the hair shaft. Infrared light and heat destroy the structure of the bulb, thereby preventing its reappearance. During the procedure, the energy of the light flux with a constant wavelength reaches the level of the skin where the hair follicles are located and does not penetrate further, that is, the subcutaneous tissue and deeper tissues are not exposed to impulses. When in 3-4 weeks "sleeping" follicles are activated, the hair again sprout on the skin, the procedure should be repeated. After 3-4 sessions, there is a noticeable decrease in the amount of hair.

Since the main factor is the content in the hair shaft of melanin, the laser hair removal procedure is more effective if the hair is dark and the skin is light.

Pros: high efficiency; Does not damage the skin; Suitable for sensitive areas; The ingrowth of hair is excluded; Speed of procedure

Cons: repeated procedure is required at a high price, light or red hair is not removed; You need a contrast between the skin and the hair.

Areas of application: the entire body, with the exception of the eyebrow area

Contraindications: skin diseases in the acute stage, diabetes mellitus, varicose veins, diseases of the cardiovascular system in the stage of decompensation, skin cancer, acute infectious diseases and inflammatory processes,

Result : 5-8 procedures for smooth skin forever

Approximate cost : from 1000 to 7 000 per 1 zone

Electrolysis

A thin electrode is inserted into the follicle of the hair and destroys it with an electric pulse. After that, hair growth does not resume. Unlike laser hair removal, it is possible to remove both dark and light hair, but in this case the probability of skin irritation is high. The procedure can be called moderately painful.
There are several types of electroepilation:

1. Thermolysis - the destruction of the hair follicle occurs by heating while passing an alternating current. The main advantages - speed and efficiency
2. Electrolysis - a needle (electrode) is injected into the hair follicle and a constant low-voltage current is applied, as a result of which water is split in the tissues and an alkali is formed that destroys the bulb. Effectively, but rather slowly
3. Synthesis of thermolysis and electrolysis - first of all the method of thermolysis, then electrolysis is applied. The main advantage is a 100% result

One of the main factors is the qualification of the cosmetologist. Incorrectly performed procedure not only does not relieve unwanted hair, but there is a high probability that the skin will remain scars or spots.

Pros: 100% result, Applicable to any type of hair

Cons: a large number of contraindications, tenderness, possible scars and scars on the skin after epilation, requires a number of repetitions of the procedure

Areas of application: without restrictions

Contraindications: acute and chronic skin diseases; Malignant neoplasms of the skin; pacemaker; cardiac ischemia; hypertension; diabetes; Varicose disease in the field of procedure; Keloid disease; infectious diseases; hepatitis; Individual intolerance of some metal alloys found in the needle (nickel, gold); Dental pins; Orthopedic endoprostheses; Intrauterine spirals; pregnancy

Result: getting rid of hair forever

Approximate cost : about 20 rubles. / Min. (The zone of the bikini takes 1-2 hours, the shin - 2-4 hours)

Photoepilation

The principle of the action of photoepilation is based on the ability of melanin to store heat. Absorbed thermal radiation heats the rod and follicle, which leads to the destruction of cells responsible for hair growth. For maximum results it is recommended to undergo several procedures every 1.5-2 months.

Pros: painless, non-invasive, effective

Cons: not suitable for light hair, high cost

Areas of application: without restrictions (with the exception of eyebrows)

Contraindications: application of means for autosunburn for two weeks before the procedure; Fresh tan; pregnancy; Some skin diseases; Reception of photosensitive drugs; Malignant neoplasms; diabetes; Varicose veins
Result: getting rid of hair forever for 5-8 procedures

Approximate cost : 2 000 - 10 000 (depending on the zone)

Elo-epilation

This method is based on the effect of a short flash of light on unwanted hairs, under the influence of the energy of a high-frequency light pulse, the hair follicles in the growth phase are destroyed. Before the procedure, the skin is smeared with a special cooling gel that transmits light, after - the softening cream is applied. The procedure is almost painless, some feel tingling, but it quickly passes. At the same time, there is no aggressive effect on the skin, which makes it possible after the procedure to not change the way of life.

Pros: painless, no ingrown hair, the ability to sunbathe immediately after the procedure, no side effects, suitable for all skin types and hair

Cons: 8-10 procedures are required for maximum effect, there is no guarantee of complete hair removal, high price

Areas of application: with care - bikini, axillary cavities, mammary glands (consultation of the endocrinologist or mammologist is necessary)

Contraindications:

• Hyperthermia;
• Oncological diseases;
• Severe, uncompensated diseases of internal organs, uncontrolled diabetes;
• Systemic lupus erythematosus, porphyria, epilepsy;
• Weakening of the immune system as a result of HIV or the use of immunosuppressants;
• Disorders of blood clotting, use of anticoagulants;
• Allergy to light and / or sun;
• Infection caused by the herpes virus, or infection of any other origin with a violation of the integrity of the skin in the area of hair removal;
• Keloid scars, precancerous skin conditions in the area of hair removal;
• During the last three months, the procedure for rejuvenating the skin of the face with a laser or deep chemical peeling, if hair removal is planned in the face area;
• Metal implants in the field of application of treatment;
• Pacemaker;
• Cochlear implant.
• Pregnancy

Result: 8-10 procedures for maximum effect

Approximate cost : 4 000 - 10 000 for 1 zone