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Ecologically clean cities in Russia according to different research versions
Ecologically clean cities in Russia - what are they? Who is doing the rating, what criteria are taken into account? To answer these questions, it will be necessary to consider several lists compiled by some organizations in different years.
"Urbanika" and the Union of Architects: "We know the ecologically clean cities of Russia "
What did these two organizations do? In 2011, they determined the most environmentally friendly cities in Russia. Considered only large settlements, those with at least 170.5 thousand people. What did you take into account when ranking?
- The quality of the urban environment. This includes such indicators as the availability of housing, the state of roads, illumination of sleeping areas and industrial zones, transport accessibility, the level of crime. Do these indicators refer to the concept of "ecology"? Representatives of these institutions are sure that they are.
- How much the natural conditions are favorable for living.
- Level and amount of contaminants.
- Level of expenses for housing and communal services.
Not to mention the fact that not all indicators are relevant to the environment, methods of collecting information were also questionable. It was provided by realtors, climate research institutes, consulting companies. According to the results of the study, the cleanest city for 2011 was named. It turned out to be ... Surgut. The second place in the list is Tyumen. Surprisingly, according to Urbaniki, ecologically clean cities of Russia are Cherepovets, Nizhnevartovsk, and Chelyabinsk. All of them occupy different positions in the rating, but fall into the first hundred of a dubious list, which lists the ecological clean cities of Russia according to the Union of Architects and Urbaniki. In subsequent years, the institute continued to make ratings, but they are based on other indicators.
Studies of urban ecology are also the Ministry of Nature. At the heart of their ratings are completely different indicators. Here take into account:
- Air quality;
- Water quality;
- Waste disposal;
- Management of environmental impacts.
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