The capital of Guinea. The capital of Papua New Guinea

Most people are familiar with large states - France, America, Germany. However, there are several countries on the planet, such as Guinea. All of them are important economic components of the whole world. The article examines the capitals of every Guinea, describes their potential and population. Attention will also be paid to attractions.

At school, few hours are spent studying these countries and their capitals. This question is quite interesting, because even though they are united by one name, culture and history are completely different.

Portuguese Guinea

This African colony existed exactly 500 years, from 1474 to 1974. The capital of Portuguese Guinea is Bissau. He, along with Kashe for a long time, was the center where the slave trade flourished. This name was given to Portuguese possessions in 1879.

Initially, the indigenous inhabitants owned only the coast. At the very beginning of the XX century, the Portuguese actively began to oppose the tribes that lived in the center of the continent. This resistance lasted long enough - in 1936 Bijagos moved into the possession of the Portuguese.

In 1956, the struggle for independence began, led by the PAIGC party. For a long time it was conducted with the help of political discussions, and five years later passed to armed clashes. In 1973, the independent Republic of Guinea-Bissau was proclaimed.

Bissau

Bissau is the capital of Guinea-Bissau. The city was formed in 1687. It covers an area of 78 square meters. Km. As of 2009, there were almost 390,000 people living here.

The city was founded by the inhabitants of Portuguese Guinea as the center of the slave trade. The choice of a place for its erection was influenced by the harbor, which was excellent for accepting various types of vessels. Bissau is the main center of industry in its country.

Port Moresby

The capital of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby. She is on the coast of the country. The climate in the area is dominated by the subequatorial sea. From May to September, cold and dry weather prevails. Periodically, drought is established in this area. This feature of the climate is characteristic of the territory on which Papua New Guinea is located. The capital is subjected to such cataclysms every 40 years. The maximum temperature is +31 ° C, the minimum temperature is +23 ° C.

The vegetable world of this city is characteristic of tropical forests. Here you can often find oaks, beeches and some other breeds that were brought by scientists from the European part of the planet.

The population of Port Moresby

As of 2012, the capital of Guinea is home to over 317,000 people. Basically here live the Papuans, the Malanesians. They speak to each other in 700 languages. In the city you can also often meet Europeans and Australians. A small segment of the population consists of Chinese people.

Speaking about official languages, it should be said that English, current-pisin and hiri-motu are recognized as the main ones. Visitors in most cases use the first, the remaining two are used only by native residents.

90% of the population are Christians. The capital of Guinea has also become a residence for Protestants (60%) and Catholics (30%).

Culture Port Moresby

The peninsula of Town, part of the capital, is a historical center. It attracts many tourists every year. In Taun there is a fairly high hill, from which a stunning view of the whole city. The capital of Guinea in its center has buildings built in the XIX century. The oldest building is the Church of Ella (1890). She looks really aristocratic. In the north are concentrated buildings of political importance. In 1984, a house was built here, where parliamentary sessions are held to this day. Earlier in the capital were conducted sports games, so you can admire the special complex. It is designed for several thousand people and even now it functions.

Conakry

The capital of the Republic of Guinea is Conakry. This was recognized in 1958. As a port, Conakry is located on the shore of one of the world's oceans. As of 2012, more than 2 million people live here. The city is divided into communes and districts.

The capital of Guinea is the main one in the economic sphere of the country. It is called the center of industry. Here the food, textile, chemical and woodworking industries are developed, as well as metalworking and fishing. Due to the fact that the city has access to the ocean, the port is the main way of foreign trade of the state.

The architecture of the city began to develop at the end of the XIX century. Now here is the Polytechnic Institute, several hotels, scientific centers, a stadium, museums, the Botanical Garden. All these places attract tourists.

In the eastern part of the city there is a museum of arts, where all the national symbols are located, in the north - the People's Palace. It puts theatrical productions. Also in the city is the headquarters of the main party of the country. It is these places that attract tourists. The city administration takes care of the security of each of them.