Dutch Troops In Indonesia

The Dutch troops carried out devastating raids into the interior of the country. A long unequal struggle exhausted the strength of the people. Tuku Umar was killed in 1899. The ruling elite gradually passed to the side of the conquerors. Succeeded at the mercy of the winners and the last Sultan Ace.

The Dutch authorities solemnly announced the beginning of "appeasement" of the region. This "pacification" was accompanied by brutal reprisals against those who continued the struggle. The Dutch troops stationed around the country terrorized the population. Whole villages were responsible for each attack of the partisans and for their help. Even the elderly and children did not escape bloody violence. Only towards the end of the First World War the occupation regime of the Dutch military was gradually replaced by the civil administration.

Formally, within Indonesia, about 300 "self-governing" principalities and territories were preserved, but even the largest of them were subject to the control of Dutch officials. Most of the sultans and rulers were generally barred from any participation in government and had to be content with the Dutch content that he had established. The treasury of principalities, taxes were given under Dutch control. Finance of small principalities were combined under the management of special treasuries.

The Dutch imperialists replaced bilateral treaties with a simplified one-type agreement, which consisted of three articles. By signing it, the Indonesian sultans and rulers recognized the territory of their principality as part of the Dutch Indies, pledged not to enter into any relations with foreign states and to comply with all orders of the Dutch authorities.

The subjugation of the territories of Indonesia to the Dutch imperialists was accompanied by an aggravation of the contradictions between the largest imperialist powers.

The penetration of American capital into the north of Kalimantan was stopped by England. The English company of the British North Borneo seized the territories that the Americans had previously attempted. Holland troops in Indonesia ...

The ceded companies of the territory included the districts, because of which there had long been disputes between the Sultan of Brunei and the Sultan of Sulu, who recognized in the 19th century. Power of Spain. The Anglo-Spanish conflict that ended with the 1885 agreement arose. Spain was forced to withdraw in favor of England from all its claims to the North Kalimantan (Saboch).

An acute conflict between imperialist predators was also played out in connection with the question of New Guinea. The Dutch dominance on the island did not even formally extend beyond 141 ° E. Etc. The eastern part of the island became the object of the aggressive policy of the German imperialists. The conquest of Germany in 1884-1885. Northern and eastern parts of the island, its desire to move to the south caused retaliatory measures on the part of England. Under the pressure of the ruling strata of Australia, England declared the southern part of the eastern half of the island its possession.

Dutch troops in Indonesia