Yaroslavl district of Moscow (NEAD)

Formed in the late twentieth century Yaroslavl district of Moscow is located in the north-east of the capital and covers an area of 850 hectares. Now here lives more than 90 thousand people. He is part of the Northeast Administrative District. The area is very well developed infrastructure, convenient road interchange and quiet microdistricts.

History of the Yaroslavl district (Moscow, Russia)

It is possible to trace the history of the district since the middle of the 18th century. In accordance with archival documents, at this time there was Taininskoye volost and the village of Malye Mytischi. The name of the village comes from the word "Myt", which means "collecting duty". The duty was collected at the crossing over the Yauza in Mytishchi. The village was located near the Ichki River. This settlement was small and numbered about 200 people. It was located directly at the intersection of the Ika River and the road, which was the only way for merchants and pilgrims. The population of the village was engaged in fishing, hunting and trade. Since the main road was very busy, in the middle of the 18th century a large trading hut was built, where pilgrims often liked to stop.

In the beginning of the 19th century, a water pipeline was built at the direction of Empress Catherine II. He supplied Muscovites with clean water. By this time the population of the village had doubled. By the end of the 19th century, a railroad was laid and operated to the city of Yaroslavl. This attracted a large number of summer residents, as the rich natural resources, the river, the lake and the forest, became much more accessible, and thanks to the "Losiny Ostrov", which is now bordered by this region, there was always a beautiful fresh forest air.

After only half a century, the villagers began to deal with housing and trade through a convenient communication with Moscow. In addition, on the way, pilgrims passed by, who stopped at these places. Especially the guests were attracted by local cuisine. Tea and restaurants were favorite places to visit. Often in the village there was the Moscow nobility and even the rulers of Russia.

In the 30s and 40s of the last century, the village of Malye Mytishchi grew considerably and numbered 1500 people. At the same time, the construction of the Moscow Ring Road began, and a couple of decades of massive construction.

The royal possessions

Nearby the Lesser Mytischi was the village of Raevo. The manor was the estate of Catherine I. It belonged at that time to the Taininskoye Volost and was called a village man, since the settlements with the manor's mansions were of this name. It was assumed that the Empress would be resting here during the visits to the Sergius Monastery. After the coming to power of Elizabeth Petrovna and the construction of the Travel Palace, it was given to Choglokov, who later received Prince Peter Fedorovich and Catherine II there. Also there was Earl Razumovsky and other relatives of the royal family. Later the village was owned by Major General Alenin (until the end of the sixties of the XVIII century), after which it was taken over by Khalitsiitseva, and in the middle of the 19th century. To Myasoedova.

In fact, with. Raevo Manor had a palace structure and more like a large farm estate. By the end of the XIX century, in connection with the peasant reform, it was transformed into warehouses of the army. At this time in the village there were about 50 houses. And at the beginning of the 20th century, when the countryside was seized by the summer residents, the garrison of the soldiers joined the people. The village of Red Pine was founded , which soon grew rapidly and became part of the city.

During the reform of the nineties of the 20th century, This site became a full-fledged district of Moscow (1995) and received its name from the highway passing through this locality.

Borders

Now Yaroslavl district of Moscow has borders with the national park of Russia "Losiny Ostrovom", which is located in the west. On its territory is the largest protected forest area. In the west, the district borders with the Moscow Railways in Yaroslavl direction, in the north - with the ring road of the Moscow Ring Road, in the south - with the overpass of the Yaroslavl direction called "Severyansky". It connects the Yaroslavskoe sh. And Rostokino district.

As mentioned above, Yaroslavl region belongs to NEAD of Moscow. At present the district has 17 districts. Bordering areas:

• Metrorough;
• Losinoostrovsky;
• Babushkinsky;
• Rostokino.

Interesting facts and attractions

The highway itself has a rich history and is a component of the Golden Ring of Russia. It was visited by such personalities as the Grand Duke Dmitry Ivanovich Moskovsky, Ivan the Terrible, Minin and Pozharsky, Catherine I, Catherine II, Peter I. Mikhailo Lomonosov walked from Arkhangelsk in the winter of 1730 with a fish cart to Moscow in this way. On the same road in 1812 Muscovites left their city, leaving it to Napoleon.

At various times the road was called Troitskaya, Archangelogorodsky tract, Pereslavl. Also called the modern streets of the area. Princes of Khovansky, Pozharsky, Cherkassky owned estates in this area and now their names are named districts of Moscow.

Modern cultural objects

Among the most famous objects of the Yaroslavl district of Moscow can be identified:

• The largest building university of the country MSSU.
• Theater.
• Museum-gallery "Architect".
• Temple of the Martyrs Adrian and Natalia.
• Big Losinoostrovsky pond.
• Khibiny Square.

Coat of arms

Sprig of spruce with a cone on the green section of the coat of arms embodies the crimson ship pines growing on this territory, and the golden ax is a part of the coat of arms of the city of Yaroslavl.

The golden ribbon represents the main line of the Yaroslavl route, and the silver clerical compasses symbolize the institute located in the district and technical education. Signs of symbols are parallel to each other and embody the main advantages and especially outstanding differences of the Yaroslavl district of Moscow.

Infrastructure

The northeastern district of Moscow is currently developing rapidly. Many playgrounds are being created here, lands are being improved, water pipelines are being replaced, new parking spaces are being set up, schools and kindergartens are being opened. This is a clean area with a developed infrastructure, a lot of educational institutions, one of which is among the top ten. In 2017 Yaroslavl district of the city of Moscow is among the ten most secure areas.

Recently, there is active construction in many districts of Moscow. Yaroslavl region is no exception. Active development goes by:

• Ul. Kholmogorskaya;
• Yaroslavl highway.

In 2017, the cost of apartments in the Yaroslavl region ranges from 150 to 170 thousand rubles. Per m2. The main part of the district was built in the seventies of the last century, and the height of most of the houses is 5-9 floors. Some of these developments fall under the demolition of dilapidated housing. The district administration is taking measures to solve this problem. Citizens move from dilapidated buildings to other, modern houses.

The nearest metro stations are:

• "Babushkinskaya";
• Sviblovo;
• Medvedkovo;
• Rostokino.

Conclusion

Despite the many advantages of the region, there are a number of shortcomings in it. Residents, for example, complain of permanent traffic jams on the Yaroslavl highway. They are associated with congestion of the highway and high traffic density. Even in spite of the four-level interchange, the movement in the hour-peak is difficult. Another negative point is the high content of harmful impurities in the air. Many residents note that health care in the area is rather poorly developed. In some budgetary medical institutions there are constant queues, and it is necessary to write to the doctor for a month. Meanwhile, private medical centers operate in the district, in which patients are received without waiting lists, but for a fee.